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Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS

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Resumo:1. Introduction – Studies have shown that the European citizens of the European Community, in 2000, were exposed to noise from road traffic with a total equivalent sound pressure level (L) exceeding 55dBA in more than 44% of the population, i.e. around 210 million people [1], [2]. In fact, exposure to high noise levels can result not only in auditory consequences, but also in hearing loss, as well as non-auditory consequences, such as sleep disorders, mental illness, anxiety, problems with speech intelligibility, physical performance [3]. The present study aims to perform the modeling and characterization of environmental noise for the A23 motorway in the section between Castelo Branco and Alcains (Portugal) using commercial noise forecasting software in order to contribute to its mitigation. 2. Experimental - The method of calculating the model for indicators, and for road traffic noise, is the French calculation method NMPB-Routes-96 (French standard XPS 31-133, [4]). As regards the entry data concerning the issue, these documents refer to the Guide du bruit des transports terrestres, fascicule prévision des niveaux sonores, CETUR, 1980. 3. Results and Discussion - An example of the noise map model is shown in the Image 1, for the section between Castelo Branco and Alcains. After the creation of the model and the generation of the Noise Maps for different indicators, the model was validated with road measuremenst. Information on the population and land use in the study area was also compiled. Land uses of the non-sensitive buildings and sensitive buildings were identified, these being the residential or mixed buildings. 4. Conclusions - The model presented can displaying relevant and accurate information about the spatial distribution of noise around the infrastructures and can be used for supporting the municipal decision makers in the elaboration of their noise maps or for proving several activities which generates noise. 5. References [1] C. Schreyer, C. Schneider, M. Maibach, W. Rothengatter, C. Doll, and D. Schmedding, External Cost of Transport. Update study, 2004. [2] S. Banfi et al., External Costs of Transport, no. March, 2000. [3] L. U.-W. H. O. WHO, “Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946”, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 2. [4] CERTU, CSTB, LCPC, SETRA, “Bruit des infrastructures routières : méthode de calcul incluant les effets météorologiques, version expérimentale NMPB-Routes-96”, Journal Officiel du 10 mai 1995, Article 6º and in the French standard ‘XPS 31-133’, p. 98, 1997.
Autores principais:Carvalho, António
Outros Autores:Cavaleiro, Victor; Albuquerque, António; Silva, Flora
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:documento de conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Carvalho, António
author2 Cavaleiro, Victor
Albuquerque, António
Silva, Flora
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author_facet Carvalho, António
Cavaleiro, Victor
Albuquerque, António
Silva, Flora
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datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Carvalho, António
Cavaleiro, Victor
Albuquerque, António
Silva, Flora
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datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carvalho, António
Cavaleiro, Victor
Albuquerque, António
Silva, Flora
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-10-10T10:28:42Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-10-10T10:28:42Z
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/18035
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.title.fl_str_mv Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
description 1. Introduction – Studies have shown that the European citizens of the European Community, in 2000, were exposed to noise from road traffic with a total equivalent sound pressure level (L) exceeding 55dBA in more than 44% of the population, i.e. around 210 million people [1], [2]. In fact, exposure to high noise levels can result not only in auditory consequences, but also in hearing loss, as well as non-auditory consequences, such as sleep disorders, mental illness, anxiety, problems with speech intelligibility, physical performance [3]. The present study aims to perform the modeling and characterization of environmental noise for the A23 motorway in the section between Castelo Branco and Alcains (Portugal) using commercial noise forecasting software in order to contribute to its mitigation. 2. Experimental - The method of calculating the model for indicators, and for road traffic noise, is the French calculation method NMPB-Routes-96 (French standard XPS 31-133, [4]). As regards the entry data concerning the issue, these documents refer to the Guide du bruit des transports terrestres, fascicule prévision des niveaux sonores, CETUR, 1980. 3. Results and Discussion - An example of the noise map model is shown in the Image 1, for the section between Castelo Branco and Alcains. After the creation of the model and the generation of the Noise Maps for different indicators, the model was validated with road measuremenst. Information on the population and land use in the study area was also compiled. Land uses of the non-sensitive buildings and sensitive buildings were identified, these being the residential or mixed buildings. 4. Conclusions - The model presented can displaying relevant and accurate information about the spatial distribution of noise around the infrastructures and can be used for supporting the municipal decision makers in the elaboration of their noise maps or for proving several activities which generates noise. 5. References [1] C. Schreyer, C. Schneider, M. Maibach, W. Rothengatter, C. Doll, and D. Schmedding, External Cost of Transport. Update study, 2004. [2] S. Banfi et al., External Costs of Transport, no. March, 2000. [3] L. U.-W. H. O. WHO, “Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946”, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 2. [4] CERTU, CSTB, LCPC, SETRA, “Bruit des infrastructures routières : méthode de calcul incluant les effets météorologiques, version expérimentale NMPB-Routes-96”, Journal Officiel du 10 mai 1995, Article 6º and in the French standard ‘XPS 31-133’, p. 98, 1997.
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person_str_mv Carvalho, António
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Albuquerque, António
Silva, Flora
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spelling engpt_PT1. Introduction – Studies have shown that the European citizens of the European Community, in 2000, were exposed to noise from road traffic with a total equivalent sound pressure level (L) exceeding 55dBA in more than 44% of the population, i.e. around 210 million people [1], [2]. In fact, exposure to high noise levels can result not only in auditory consequences, but also in hearing loss, as well as non-auditory consequences, such as sleep disorders, mental illness, anxiety, problems with speech intelligibility, physical performance [3]. The present study aims to perform the modeling and characterization of environmental noise for the A23 motorway in the section between Castelo Branco and Alcains (Portugal) using commercial noise forecasting software in order to contribute to its mitigation. 2. Experimental - The method of calculating the model for indicators, and for road traffic noise, is the French calculation method NMPB-Routes-96 (French standard XPS 31-133, [4]). As regards the entry data concerning the issue, these documents refer to the Guide du bruit des transports terrestres, fascicule prévision des niveaux sonores, CETUR, 1980. 3. Results and Discussion - An example of the noise map model is shown in the Image 1, for the section between Castelo Branco and Alcains. After the creation of the model and the generation of the Noise Maps for different indicators, the model was validated with road measuremenst. Information on the population and land use in the study area was also compiled. Land uses of the non-sensitive buildings and sensitive buildings were identified, these being the residential or mixed buildings. 4. Conclusions - The model presented can displaying relevant and accurate information about the spatial distribution of noise around the infrastructures and can be used for supporting the municipal decision makers in the elaboration of their noise maps or for proving several activities which generates noise. 5. References [1] C. Schreyer, C. Schneider, M. Maibach, W. Rothengatter, C. Doll, and D. Schmedding, External Cost of Transport. Update study, 2004. [2] S. Banfi et al., External Costs of Transport, no. March, 2000. [3] L. U.-W. H. O. WHO, “Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946”, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 2. [4] CERTU, CSTB, LCPC, SETRA, “Bruit des infrastructures routières : méthode de calcul incluant les effets météorologiques, version expérimentale NMPB-Routes-96”, Journal Officiel du 10 mai 1995, Article 6º and in the French standard ‘XPS 31-133’, p. 98, 1997.application/pdfpt_PTModeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GISCarvalho, AntónioCavaleiro, VictorAlbuquerque, AntónioPersonalSilva, FloraDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3d0a65e9-daee-4080-85fd-eec624f0d48aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3d0a65e9-daee-4080-85fd-eec624f0d48aSilvaFloraCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC414-C558-D837ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-6701-7390Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56447878600HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISBNIsPartOf978-84-17238-86-52018-10-10T10:28:42Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/18035http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access1292384 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference object2018http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/3a54b83a-9eac-496c-bc3e-1985eb143b7f/downloadEGTEIC - Environment, Green Technology and Engineering International ConferenceCáceres, Espanha
spellingShingle Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
Carvalho, António
status SINGLETON
title Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
title_full Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
title_fullStr Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
title_short Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
title_sort Modeling and mitigation of noise on the A23 motorway using GIS
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/18035
visible 1