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Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage

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Resumo:In the present study, chemical composition and bioactivity of Cichorium spinosum leaves were examined at different growth stages for optimum harvest stage and end-use assessment. Total fresh weight and number of leaves were higher at 4th growth stage; however, at this stage the end-use is not indicated for raw consumption but mostly for pickled or dried products. Regarding chemical composition, the highest content of tocopherols and minerals was observed in the 1st growth stage, whereas sugars content was the highest in 3rd and 4th growth stage. Polyunsaturated fatty acids content was the highest during the first two growth stages, whereas antioxidant activity, phenolic acids and total phenolic compounds content in the 3rd stage. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that chemical composition of C. spinosum is highly depended on development stage, and harvest stage should be considered for alternative uses of end-products with high bioactivity.
Autores principais:Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
Outros Autores:Fernandes, Ângela; Antoniadis, Vasileios; Ntatsi, Georgia; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Assunto:5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Antioxidant activity Chicoric acid Fatty acids Organic acids Phenolic compounds
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
author2 Fernandes, Ângela
Antoniadis, Vasileios
Ntatsi, Georgia
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
Fernandes, Ângela
Antoniadis, Vasileios
Ntatsi, Georgia
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Ângela\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-0157-9873\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Antoniadis, Vasileios\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ntatsi, Georgia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barros, Lillian\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9050-5189\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4910-4882\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
Fernandes, Ângela
Antoniadis, Vasileios
Ntatsi, Georgia
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Antioxidant activity
Chicoric acid
Fatty acids
Organic acids
Phenolic compounds
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
Fernandes, Ângela
Antoniadis, Vasileios
Ntatsi, Georgia
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15049
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Antioxidant activity
Chicoric acid
Fatty acids
Organic acids
Phenolic compounds
dc.title.fl_str_mv Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In the present study, chemical composition and bioactivity of Cichorium spinosum leaves were examined at different growth stages for optimum harvest stage and end-use assessment. Total fresh weight and number of leaves were higher at 4th growth stage; however, at this stage the end-use is not indicated for raw consumption but mostly for pickled or dried products. Regarding chemical composition, the highest content of tocopherols and minerals was observed in the 1st growth stage, whereas sugars content was the highest in 3rd and 4th growth stage. Polyunsaturated fatty acids content was the highest during the first two growth stages, whereas antioxidant activity, phenolic acids and total phenolic compounds content in the 3rd stage. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that chemical composition of C. spinosum is highly depended on development stage, and harvest stage should be considered for alternative uses of end-products with high bioactivity.
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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funding.identifier_str_mv SFRH/BPD/107855/2015
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funding.name_str_mv 6817 - DCRRNI ID
funding_str_mv SFRH/BPD/107855/2015
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15049
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instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/15049
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
Fernandes, Ângela
Fernandes, Ângela
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/2015-0434-AE7C
2015-0434-AE7C
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-9873
0000-0002-0157-9873
Antoniadis, Vasileios
Ntatsi, Georgia
Barros, Lillian
Barros, Lillian
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9616-35CB-D001
9616-35CB-D001
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5189
0000-0002-9050-5189
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9418-CF95-9919
9418-CF95-9919
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publishDate 2018
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spelling engpt_PTIn the present study, chemical composition and bioactivity of Cichorium spinosum leaves were examined at different growth stages for optimum harvest stage and end-use assessment. Total fresh weight and number of leaves were higher at 4th growth stage; however, at this stage the end-use is not indicated for raw consumption but mostly for pickled or dried products. Regarding chemical composition, the highest content of tocopherols and minerals was observed in the 1st growth stage, whereas sugars content was the highest in 3rd and 4th growth stage. Polyunsaturated fatty acids content was the highest during the first two growth stages, whereas antioxidant activity, phenolic acids and total phenolic compounds content in the 3rd stage. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that chemical composition of C. spinosum is highly depended on development stage, and harvest stage should be considered for alternative uses of end-products with high bioactivity.application/pdfen_ENChemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stagePetropoulos, Spyridon Α.PersonalFernandes, ÂngelaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6233e657-3885-40a3-885e-0d51cf4dbaadDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6233e657-3885-40a3-885e-0d51cf4dbaadFernandesÂngelaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt2015-0434-AE7CORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-0157-9873Antoniadis, VasileiosNtatsi, GeorgiaPersonalBarros, LillianDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01BarrosLillianCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9616-35CB-D001ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9050-5189Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35236343600Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57194900801PersonalFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8FerreiraIsabel C.F.R.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9418-CF95-9919ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4910-4882Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comE-8500-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36868826600HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf0308-8146DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.0432018-01-25T10:00:00Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/15049http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access5-O-Caffeoylquinic acidAntioxidant activityChicoric acidFatty acidsOrganic acidsPhenolic compounds294961 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaProviding industry and consumers with new alternative sources of natural additives from plant origin in the classes of preservatives and colouring agents: extraction, purification, stabilization and product developmentinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F107855%2F2015/PTSFRH/BPD/107855/2015Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMountain Research Centreinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FAGR%2F00690%2F2013/PTUID/AGR/00690/20136817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/66d4a66f-a713-4beb-b076-a6e9b928f954/download
spellingShingle Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
Petropoulos, Spyridon Α.
5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Antioxidant activity
Chicoric acid
Fatty acids
Organic acids
Phenolic compounds
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Antioxidant activity
Chicoric acid
Fatty acids
Organic acids
Phenolic compounds
title Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
title_full Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
title_fullStr Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
title_full_unstemmed Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
title_short Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
title_sort Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cichorium spinosum L. leaves in relation to developmental stage
topic 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Antioxidant activity
Chicoric acid
Fatty acids
Organic acids
Phenolic compounds
topic_facet 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Antioxidant activity
Chicoric acid
Fatty acids
Organic acids
Phenolic compounds
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15049
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