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Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties

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Resumo:The cultivation of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) has extended worldwide, with great economic importance. From this crop, we can obtain grapes for fresh consumption, raisins, juices, wine, and other derived products. The cultivation of grapevines also generates some byproducts, such as seeds, skins, wood and leaves. The leaves can be removed from the plant, as is common agricultural practice, to improve the production and quality of the grapes at certain periods in the crop cycle. In the present work, the phytochemical composition (total phenols content, hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives and flavonols) and antioxidant potential (reducing power, ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging capacity) of grapevine leaves from cv. Touriga Nacional were evaluated. The studied cultivar was under three severities of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI60, RDI40, and RDI20; providing 60, 40 and 20% of reference evapotranspiration, respectively) and non-irrigation (NI; exclusively rain-fed), in a vineyard located in the Demarcated Douro Region (Portugal). The leaves were collected at three different phenological stages: veraison, maturation, and grape harvest. For the first time, the interactions between different irrigation regimes and the collection period were evaluated on grapevine leaves. The results obtained for the phytochemical composition revealed that increasing irrigation reduced total phenols content, hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives, and flavonols in all of the phenological stages studied. For instance, compared to that of the control treatment (NI), the total phenols content reduced 19% in RDI20 (from 189 mg GAE g−1 to 153 mg GAE g−1), 28% in RDI40 (136 mg GAE g−1), and 33% in RDI60 (127 mg GAE g−1). The antioxidant activity suffered a reduction when the irrigation amount was increased for all assays. Additionally, the antioxidant activity suffered a reduction over time, presenting higher values in veraison. For harvest sampling, the loss of antioxidant activity was more notable, with EC50 values varying between 0.092 mg mL−1 (NI) and 0.187 mg mL−1 (RDI60). Altogether, the results suggest that grapevine leaves are a potential source of natural compounds with valuable antioxidant properties that could be explored by the pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries.
Autores principais:Barreales, David
Outros Autores:Malheiro, Ricardo; Pereira, J.A.; Andrade, João Verdial; Bento, Albino; Casquero, Pedro Antonio; Ribeiro, A.C.
Assunto:Deficit irrigation Leaves Total antioxidant capacity Vitis vinifera L.
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Barreales, David
author2 Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Andrade, João Verdial
Bento, Albino
Casquero, Pedro Antonio
Ribeiro, A.C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Barreales, David
Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Andrade, João Verdial
Bento, Albino
Casquero, Pedro Antonio
Ribeiro, A.C.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Barreales, David\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8425-0167\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Malheiro, Ricardo\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-7342-0511\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, J.A.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-2260-0600\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Andrade, João Verdial\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-5809-413X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bento, Albino\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5215-785X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Casquero, Pedro Antonio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, A.C.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8280-9027\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Barreales, David
Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Andrade, João Verdial
Bento, Albino
Casquero, Pedro Antonio
Ribeiro, A.C.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Deficit irrigation
Leaves
Total antioxidant capacity
Vitis vinifera L.
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Barreales, David
Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Andrade, João Verdial
Bento, Albino
Casquero, Pedro Antonio
Ribeiro, A.C.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/11275
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Deficit irrigation
Leaves
Total antioxidant capacity
Vitis vinifera L.
dc.title.fl_str_mv Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The cultivation of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) has extended worldwide, with great economic importance. From this crop, we can obtain grapes for fresh consumption, raisins, juices, wine, and other derived products. The cultivation of grapevines also generates some byproducts, such as seeds, skins, wood and leaves. The leaves can be removed from the plant, as is common agricultural practice, to improve the production and quality of the grapes at certain periods in the crop cycle. In the present work, the phytochemical composition (total phenols content, hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives and flavonols) and antioxidant potential (reducing power, ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging capacity) of grapevine leaves from cv. Touriga Nacional were evaluated. The studied cultivar was under three severities of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI60, RDI40, and RDI20; providing 60, 40 and 20% of reference evapotranspiration, respectively) and non-irrigation (NI; exclusively rain-fed), in a vineyard located in the Demarcated Douro Region (Portugal). The leaves were collected at three different phenological stages: veraison, maturation, and grape harvest. For the first time, the interactions between different irrigation regimes and the collection period were evaluated on grapevine leaves. The results obtained for the phytochemical composition revealed that increasing irrigation reduced total phenols content, hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives, and flavonols in all of the phenological stages studied. For instance, compared to that of the control treatment (NI), the total phenols content reduced 19% in RDI20 (from 189 mg GAE g−1 to 153 mg GAE g−1), 28% in RDI40 (136 mg GAE g−1), and 33% in RDI60 (127 mg GAE g−1). The antioxidant activity suffered a reduction when the irrigation amount was increased for all assays. Additionally, the antioxidant activity suffered a reduction over time, presenting higher values in veraison. For harvest sampling, the loss of antioxidant activity was more notable, with EC50 values varying between 0.092 mg mL−1 (NI) and 0.187 mg mL−1 (RDI60). Altogether, the results suggest that grapevine leaves are a potential source of natural compounds with valuable antioxidant properties that could be explored by the pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/3146ca64-59ed-4a51-bf8b-811e19d5617d/download
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/11275
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institution Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
language eng
network_acronym_str ipb
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/11275
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Barreales, David
Barreales, David
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/FA16-8DE7-6968
FA16-8DE7-6968
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-0167
0000-0002-8425-0167
Malheiro, Ricardo
Malheiro, Ricardo
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-0511
0000-0002-7342-0511
Pereira, J.A.
Pereira, J.A.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/611F-80B2-A7C1
611F-80B2-A7C1
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-0600
0000-0002-2260-0600
Andrade, João Verdial
Andrade, João Verdial
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-413X
0000-0002-5809-413X
Bento, Albino
Bento, Albino
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/D516-325A-9AD7
D516-325A-9AD7
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-785X
0000-0001-5215-785X
Casquero, Pedro Antonio
Ribeiro, A.C.
Ribeiro, A.C.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9D19-E833-BE97
9D19-E833-BE97
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9027
0000-0002-8280-9027
publishDate 2019
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
spelling engThe cultivation of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) has extended worldwide, with great economic importance. From this crop, we can obtain grapes for fresh consumption, raisins, juices, wine, and other derived products. The cultivation of grapevines also generates some byproducts, such as seeds, skins, wood and leaves. The leaves can be removed from the plant, as is common agricultural practice, to improve the production and quality of the grapes at certain periods in the crop cycle. In the present work, the phytochemical composition (total phenols content, hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives and flavonols) and antioxidant potential (reducing power, ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging capacity) of grapevine leaves from cv. Touriga Nacional were evaluated. The studied cultivar was under three severities of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI60, RDI40, and RDI20; providing 60, 40 and 20% of reference evapotranspiration, respectively) and non-irrigation (NI; exclusively rain-fed), in a vineyard located in the Demarcated Douro Region (Portugal). The leaves were collected at three different phenological stages: veraison, maturation, and grape harvest. For the first time, the interactions between different irrigation regimes and the collection period were evaluated on grapevine leaves. The results obtained for the phytochemical composition revealed that increasing irrigation reduced total phenols content, hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives, and flavonols in all of the phenological stages studied. For instance, compared to that of the control treatment (NI), the total phenols content reduced 19% in RDI20 (from 189 mg GAE g−1 to 153 mg GAE g−1), 28% in RDI40 (136 mg GAE g−1), and 33% in RDI60 (127 mg GAE g−1). The antioxidant activity suffered a reduction when the irrigation amount was increased for all assays. Additionally, the antioxidant activity suffered a reduction over time, presenting higher values in veraison. For harvest sampling, the loss of antioxidant activity was more notable, with EC50 values varying between 0.092 mg mL−1 (NI) and 0.187 mg mL−1 (RDI60). Altogether, the results suggest that grapevine leaves are a potential source of natural compounds with valuable antioxidant properties that could be explored by the pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries.application/pdfen_ENEffects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant propertiesPersonalBarreales, DavidDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/44d42f8e-7185-4c33-9551-66928841ce3eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/44d42f8e-7185-4c33-9551-66928841ce3eBarrealesDavidCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptFA16-8DE7-6968ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8425-0167Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57202136257PersonalMalheiro, RicardoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0fa7974d-abd3-444b-9a7e-16d16530a0f7DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0fa7974d-abd3-444b-9a7e-16d16530a0f7MalheiroRicardoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7342-0511Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com25650218300PersonalPereira, J.A.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857PereiraJosé AlbertoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt611F-80B2-A7C1ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2260-0600Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-6798-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57204366348PersonalAndrade, João VerdialDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8da5730a-fd13-4d9e-92a9-097b8156a42eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8da5730a-fd13-4d9e-92a9-097b8156a42eAndradeJoão VerdialORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-5809-413XScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55210790800PersonalBento, AlbinoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/233115be-9d46-49d0-8b7d-2d64406d64a0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/233115be-9d46-49d0-8b7d-2d64406d64a0BentoAlbinoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptD516-325A-9AD7ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5215-785XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comN-9706-2016Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35247694000Casquero, Pedro AntonioPersonalRibeiro, A.C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b7ecf809-561e-40ce-86b0-603a60433710DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b7ecf809-561e-40ce-86b0-603a60433710RibeiroAntónio C.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9D19-E833-BE97ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8280-9027HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf0304-4238DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.scienta.2018.09.0732018-01-19T10:00:00Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/11275http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessDeficit irrigationLeavesTotal antioxidant capacityVitis vinifera L.785372 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/3146ca64-59ed-4a51-bf8b-811e19d5617d/download
spellingShingle Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
Barreales, David
Deficit irrigation
Leaves
Total antioxidant capacity
Vitis vinifera L.
subject.fl_str_mv Deficit irrigation
Leaves
Total antioxidant capacity
Vitis vinifera L.
title Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
title_full Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
title_fullStr Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
title_full_unstemmed Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
title_short Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
title_sort Effects of irrigation and collection period on grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera L. var. Touriga Nacional): Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties
topic Deficit irrigation
Leaves
Total antioxidant capacity
Vitis vinifera L.
topic_facet Deficit irrigation
Leaves
Total antioxidant capacity
Vitis vinifera L.
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/11275
visible 1