Publicação
Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016
| Resumo: | One of the components affecting the level of health is physical fitness and diets, which is also considered the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Methods: Samples by survey ranged from 871 to 1,417 (boys) and from 843 to 1,326 (girls). Speed (5 m run), agility (figure-8-run), explosive power (vertical jump), flexibility (stand and reach) and cardiovascular fitness (step test) were measured. The Body Mass Index (BMI) of each student was classified as Thin, Normal weight or Overweight/Obese (Owt/Ob) relative to International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. Fitness items were compared among weight status groups and across surveys with sex-specific analyses of covariance. Regressions of each fitness item on the BMI in the four surveys were done using linear and nonlinear quadratic models. Results: Performances on all fitness tests except flexibility were poorer among Owt/Ob compared to Normal and Thin youth, but performances on fitness tests within weight status groups did not differ consistently across surveys. Conclusions: Relationships between the BMI and fitness tests varied across surveys, but suggested reasonably consistent curvilinear relationships between fitness tests and the BMI among boys more so than girls. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Bartkowiak, Sylwia |
| Outros Autores: | Konarski, Jan M.; Strzelczyk, Ryszard; Janowski, Jarosław; Karpowicz, Małgorzata; Lopes, Vitor P.; Malina, Robert M. |
| Assunto: | Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| Ano: | 2021 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| _version_ | 1867173393461149696 |
|---|---|
| author | Bartkowiak, Sylwia |
| author2 | Konarski, Jan M. Strzelczyk, Ryszard Janowski, Jarosław Karpowicz, Małgorzata Lopes, Vitor P. Malina, Robert M. |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Bartkowiak, Sylwia Konarski, Jan M. Strzelczyk, Ryszard Janowski, Jarosław Karpowicz, Małgorzata Lopes, Vitor P. Malina, Robert M. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Bartkowiak, Sylwia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Konarski, Jan M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Strzelczyk, Ryszard\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Janowski, Jarosław\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Karpowicz, Małgorzata\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopes, Vitor P.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-1599-2180\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Malina, Robert M.\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Bartkowiak, Sylwia Konarski, Jan M. Strzelczyk, Ryszard Janowski, Jarosław Karpowicz, Małgorzata Lopes, Vitor P. Malina, Robert M. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-13T14:05:19Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-13T14:05:19Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Bartkowiak, Sylwia Konarski, Jan M. Strzelczyk, Ryszard Janowski, Jarosław Karpowicz, Małgorzata Lopes, Vitor P. Malina, Robert M. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-13T14:05:19Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-13T14:05:19Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/24621 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | One of the components affecting the level of health is physical fitness and diets, which is also considered the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Methods: Samples by survey ranged from 871 to 1,417 (boys) and from 843 to 1,326 (girls). Speed (5 m run), agility (figure-8-run), explosive power (vertical jump), flexibility (stand and reach) and cardiovascular fitness (step test) were measured. The Body Mass Index (BMI) of each student was classified as Thin, Normal weight or Overweight/Obese (Owt/Ob) relative to International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. Fitness items were compared among weight status groups and across surveys with sex-specific analyses of covariance. Regressions of each fitness item on the BMI in the four surveys were done using linear and nonlinear quadratic models. Results: Performances on all fitness tests except flexibility were poorer among Owt/Ob compared to Normal and Thin youth, but performances on fitness tests within weight status groups did not differ consistently across surveys. Conclusions: Relationships between the BMI and fitness tests varied across surveys, but suggested reasonably consistent curvilinear relationships between fitness tests and the BMI among boys more so than girls. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/6f0fc33a-b093-4fd0-9509-1294aab73ef2/download |
| id | ipb_a770c0f860552a0051758eb8d43e00a0 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/24621 |
| instacron_str | ipb |
| institution | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/24621 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ipb |
| person_str_mv | Bartkowiak, Sylwia Konarski, Jan M. Strzelczyk, Ryszard Janowski, Jarosław Karpowicz, Małgorzata Lopes, Vitor P. Lopes, Vitor P. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/531D-60D6-48BF 531D-60D6-48BF http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-2180 0000-0003-1599-2180 Malina, Robert M. |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| spelling | engpt_PTOne of the components affecting the level of health is physical fitness and diets, which is also considered the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Methods: Samples by survey ranged from 871 to 1,417 (boys) and from 843 to 1,326 (girls). Speed (5 m run), agility (figure-8-run), explosive power (vertical jump), flexibility (stand and reach) and cardiovascular fitness (step test) were measured. The Body Mass Index (BMI) of each student was classified as Thin, Normal weight or Overweight/Obese (Owt/Ob) relative to International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. Fitness items were compared among weight status groups and across surveys with sex-specific analyses of covariance. Regressions of each fitness item on the BMI in the four surveys were done using linear and nonlinear quadratic models. Results: Performances on all fitness tests except flexibility were poorer among Owt/Ob compared to Normal and Thin youth, but performances on fitness tests within weight status groups did not differ consistently across surveys. Conclusions: Relationships between the BMI and fitness tests varied across surveys, but suggested reasonably consistent curvilinear relationships between fitness tests and the BMI among boys more so than girls.application/pdfpt_PTWeight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016Bartkowiak, SylwiaKonarski, Jan M.Strzelczyk, RyszardJanowski, JarosławKarpowicz, MałgorzataPersonalLopes, Vitor P.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9551b011-136c-42ca-a626-f0cedfbd0814DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9551b011-136c-42ca-a626-f0cedfbd0814LopesVitor P.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt531D-60D6-48BFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1599-2180Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comD-1774-2011Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com17435197500Malina, Robert M.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1840-2976DOIIsPartOf10.51371/issn.1840-2976.2021.15.2.182022-01-13T14:05:19Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/24621http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessOverweightObesityThinnessStep testSpeedVertical jum602323 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/6f0fc33a-b093-4fd0-9509-1294aab73ef2/downloadActa Kinesiologica152134143 |
| spellingShingle | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 Bartkowiak, Sylwia Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| title | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| title_full | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| title_fullStr | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| title_short | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| title_sort | Weight status, BMI and physical fitness in polish youth: relationships between 1986 and 2016 |
| topic | Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| topic_facet | Overweight Obesity Thinness Step test Speed Vertical jum |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/24621 |
| visible | 1 |