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The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention

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Resumo:Falls are a major public health concern in older adults, largely due to age-related declines in proprioception and postural control. Although knee braces are commonly prescribed to enhance joint stability and sensory feedback, their effects on plantar pressure distribution remain unclear; Thirteen community-dwelling older adults (mean age: 79.6 ± 3.2 years) participated in a repeated-measures study under three conditions: no brace, knee brace A, and knee brace B. Plantar pressure variables were assessed barefoot during quiet standing using a baropodometric platform. Conditions were compared using non-parametric Friedman tests; Significant differences were observed for left foot total surface area (p = 0.041) and left rearfoot surface area (p = 0.020). Compared with no brace, brace A increased plantar contact area, whereas brace B reduced it. No significant differences were found for pressure magnitude, load distribution, or right foot variables; Knee braces induce subtle, brace-specific and lateralized changes in plantar pressure distribution, potentially reflecting altered postural control strategies. Although limited to specific variables, these effects may be clinically relevant for fall risk assessment and individualized knee brace prescription in older adults.
Autores principais:Lumini, José
Outros Autores:Ribeiro, Andrea; Schneider, André; Monteiro, António M.; Sousa, João
Assunto:Baropodometry Elderly Fall risk Knee brace Plantar pressure Proprioception
Ano:2026
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Lumini, José
author2 Ribeiro, Andrea
Schneider, André
Monteiro, António M.
Sousa, João
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Lumini, José
Ribeiro, Andrea
Schneider, André
Monteiro, António M.
Sousa, João
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Lumini, José\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, Andrea\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Schneider, André\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0009-0003-4856-9706\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Monteiro, António M.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4467-1722\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, João\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Lumini, José
Ribeiro, Andrea
Schneider, André
Monteiro, António M.
Sousa, João
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-03-20T10:51:25Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-03-20T10:51:25Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Baropodometry
Elderly
Fall risk
Knee brace
Plantar pressure
Proprioception
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lumini, José
Ribeiro, Andrea
Schneider, André
Monteiro, António M.
Sousa, João
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-03-20T10:51:25Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-03-20T10:51:25Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/36158
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Baropodometry
Elderly
Fall risk
Knee brace
Plantar pressure
Proprioception
dc.title.fl_str_mv The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Falls are a major public health concern in older adults, largely due to age-related declines in proprioception and postural control. Although knee braces are commonly prescribed to enhance joint stability and sensory feedback, their effects on plantar pressure distribution remain unclear; Thirteen community-dwelling older adults (mean age: 79.6 ± 3.2 years) participated in a repeated-measures study under three conditions: no brace, knee brace A, and knee brace B. Plantar pressure variables were assessed barefoot during quiet standing using a baropodometric platform. Conditions were compared using non-parametric Friedman tests; Significant differences were observed for left foot total surface area (p = 0.041) and left rearfoot surface area (p = 0.020). Compared with no brace, brace A increased plantar contact area, whereas brace B reduced it. No significant differences were found for pressure magnitude, load distribution, or right foot variables; Knee braces induce subtle, brace-specific and lateralized changes in plantar pressure distribution, potentially reflecting altered postural control strategies. Although limited to specific variables, these effects may be clinically relevant for fall risk assessment and individualized knee brace prescription in older adults.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/36158
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Lumini, José
Ribeiro, Andrea
Schneider, André
Schneider, André
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6618-FA6F-C0E4
6618-FA6F-C0E4
http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4856-9706
0009-0003-4856-9706
Monteiro, António M.
Monteiro, António M.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C41C-6CCD-A1F0
C41C-6CCD-A1F0
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-1722
0000-0003-4467-1722
Sousa, João
publishDate 2026
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
spelling engMDPIengFalls are a major public health concern in older adults, largely due to age-related declines in proprioception and postural control. Although knee braces are commonly prescribed to enhance joint stability and sensory feedback, their effects on plantar pressure distribution remain unclear; Thirteen community-dwelling older adults (mean age: 79.6 ± 3.2 years) participated in a repeated-measures study under three conditions: no brace, knee brace A, and knee brace B. Plantar pressure variables were assessed barefoot during quiet standing using a baropodometric platform. Conditions were compared using non-parametric Friedman tests; Significant differences were observed for left foot total surface area (p = 0.041) and left rearfoot surface area (p = 0.020). Compared with no brace, brace A increased plantar contact area, whereas brace B reduced it. No significant differences were found for pressure magnitude, load distribution, or right foot variables; Knee braces induce subtle, brace-specific and lateralized changes in plantar pressure distribution, potentially reflecting altered postural control strategies. Although limited to specific variables, these effects may be clinically relevant for fall risk assessment and individualized knee brace prescription in older adults.application/pdfengThe Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk PreventionLumini, JoséRibeiro, AndreaPersonalSchneider, AndréDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c9236fff-6d05-4f70-9cc8-2776a7f724d4DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c9236fff-6d05-4f70-9cc8-2776a7f724d4SchneiderAndréCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6618-FA6F-C0E4ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0009-0003-4856-9706PersonalMonteiro, António M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5b5d8601-e683-42d5-a1b5-c8e29a4e0a41DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5b5d8601-e683-42d5-a1b5-c8e29a4e0a41MonteiroAntónio M.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC41C-6CCD-A1F0ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4467-1722Sousa, JoãoHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2075-4663DOIIsPartOf10.3390/sports140200782026-03-20T10:51:25Z20262026-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36158http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessBaropodometryElderlyFall riskKnee bracePlantar pressureProprioception250922 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2026http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/84ed093d-c4d7-4c02-b7b8-e885c23620b2/downloadSports142110
spellingShingle The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
Lumini, José
Baropodometry
Elderly
Fall risk
Knee brace
Plantar pressure
Proprioception
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Baropodometry
Elderly
Fall risk
Knee brace
Plantar pressure
Proprioception
title The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
title_full The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
title_fullStr The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
title_short The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
title_sort The Impact of Knee Braces on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Elderly Individuals: Implications for Fall Risk Prevention
topic Baropodometry
Elderly
Fall risk
Knee brace
Plantar pressure
Proprioception
topic_facet Baropodometry
Elderly
Fall risk
Knee brace
Plantar pressure
Proprioception
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/36158
visible 1