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Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development

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Resumo:The present work details the nutritional and chemical compositions of borage and centaurea, at three flowering stages. Water was the main constituent, followed by total dietary fiber. Both flowers showed statistically different (p < 0.05) nutritional and chemical profiles, although in both, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (mainly linoleic and α-linolenic acids), free sugars (3.9–28.9% dw as fructose, glucose, and sucrose), tocopherols (with the major contribution of α-tocopherol from 1.24 to 2.75 mg/100 g dw), carotenoids (0.2–181.4 mg/100 g dw, mainly as lutein), and organic acids (6.1–14.4 g/100 g dw, mainly malic, succinic, and citric acids) were quantified. Concerning flowering, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for some components, particularly carotenoids; however, no specific trend was observed in either of the two flower species. Thus, the present study shows that each flo
Autores principais:Fernandes, Luana
Outros Autores:Pereira, J.A.; Saraiva, Jorge A.; Ramalhosa, Elsa; Casal, Susana
Assunto:Carotenoids Edible flowers Fatty acids Flower development Free sugars Organic acids Tocopherols Vitamin E
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Fernandes, Luana
author2 Pereira, J.A.
Saraiva, Jorge A.
Ramalhosa, Elsa
Casal, Susana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Fernandes, Luana
Pereira, J.A.
Saraiva, Jorge A.
Ramalhosa, Elsa
Casal, Susana
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Luana\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9377-2453\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, J.A.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-2260-0600\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Saraiva, Jorge A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ramalhosa, Elsa\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2503-9705\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Casal, Susana\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Luana
Pereira, J.A.
Saraiva, Jorge A.
Ramalhosa, Elsa
Casal, Susana
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Carotenoids
Edible flowers
Fatty acids
Flower development
Free sugars
Organic acids
Tocopherols
Vitamin E
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Luana
Pereira, J.A.
Saraiva, Jorge A.
Ramalhosa, Elsa
Casal, Susana
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/20259
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Carotenoids
Edible flowers
Fatty acids
Flower development
Free sugars
Organic acids
Tocopherols
Vitamin E
dc.title.fl_str_mv Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The present work details the nutritional and chemical compositions of borage and centaurea, at three flowering stages. Water was the main constituent, followed by total dietary fiber. Both flowers showed statistically different (p < 0.05) nutritional and chemical profiles, although in both, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (mainly linoleic and α-linolenic acids), free sugars (3.9–28.9% dw as fructose, glucose, and sucrose), tocopherols (with the major contribution of α-tocopherol from 1.24 to 2.75 mg/100 g dw), carotenoids (0.2–181.4 mg/100 g dw, mainly as lutein), and organic acids (6.1–14.4 g/100 g dw, mainly malic, succinic, and citric acids) were quantified. Concerning flowering, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for some components, particularly carotenoids; however, no specific trend was observed in either of the two flower species. Thus, the present study shows that each flo
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funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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person_str_mv Fernandes, Luana
Fernandes, Luana
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/1219-7C60-1311
1219-7C60-1311
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-2453
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Pereira, J.A.
Pereira, J.A.
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Saraiva, Jorge A.
Ramalhosa, Elsa
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Casal, Susana
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spelling engThe present work details the nutritional and chemical compositions of borage and centaurea, at three flowering stages. Water was the main constituent, followed by total dietary fiber. Both flowers showed statistically different (p < 0.05) nutritional and chemical profiles, although in both, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (mainly linoleic and α-linolenic acids), free sugars (3.9–28.9% dw as fructose, glucose, and sucrose), tocopherols (with the major contribution of α-tocopherol from 1.24 to 2.75 mg/100 g dw), carotenoids (0.2–181.4 mg/100 g dw, mainly as lutein), and organic acids (6.1–14.4 g/100 g dw, mainly malic, succinic, and citric acids) were quantified. Concerning flowering, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for some components, particularly carotenoids; however, no specific trend was observed in either of the two flower species. Thus, the present study shows that each floapplication/pdfen_ENPhytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower developmentPersonalFernandes, LuanaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/27b7ab18-734e-473d-b117-d2f5b2f35dc6DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/27b7ab18-734e-473d-b117-d2f5b2f35dc6FernandesLuanaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt1219-7C60-1311ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9377-2453PersonalPereira, J.A.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857PereiraJosé AlbertoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt611F-80B2-A7C1ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2260-0600Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-6798-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57204366348Saraiva, Jorge A.PersonalRamalhosa, ElsaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d74be6c0-1703-4f77-bd81-e289ec981ee3DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d74be6c0-1703-4f77-bd81-e289ec981ee3RamalhosaElsaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt1A1D-FC05-A05DORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2503-9705Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6602978189Casal, SusanaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf0963-9969DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.foodres.2019.05.0142018-01-19T10:00:00Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/20259http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCarotenoidsEdible flowersFatty acidsFlower developmentFree sugarsOrganic acidsTocopherolsVitamin E721997 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaOrganic Chemistry, Natural Products and Food Stuffsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FQUI%2F00062%2F2013/PTUID/QUI/00062/20135876Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaEffect of high pressure and osmotic dehydration treaments on the quality and safety of edible flowersinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F95853%2F2013/PTSFRH/BD/95853/2013SFRHCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processesinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FQUI%2F50006%2F2013/PTUID/QUI/50006/20135876Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMountain Research Centreinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FAGR%2F00690%2F2013/PTUID/AGR/00690/20136817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/5703a37a-bf9d-4754-be49-fa744e011deb/download
spellingShingle Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
Fernandes, Luana
Carotenoids
Edible flowers
Fatty acids
Flower development
Free sugars
Organic acids
Tocopherols
Vitamin E
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Carotenoids
Edible flowers
Fatty acids
Flower development
Free sugars
Organic acids
Tocopherols
Vitamin E
title Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
title_full Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
title_fullStr Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
title_short Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
title_sort Phytochemical characterization of Borago officinalis L. and Centaurea cyanus L. during flower development
topic Carotenoids
Edible flowers
Fatty acids
Flower development
Free sugars
Organic acids
Tocopherols
Vitamin E
topic_facet Carotenoids
Edible flowers
Fatty acids
Flower development
Free sugars
Organic acids
Tocopherols
Vitamin E
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/20259
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