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Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients

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Resumo:Edible flowers provide new colours, textures and vibrancy to any dish, and apart from the “glam” factor, they can constitute new sources of bioactive compounds. In the present work, the edible petals and infusions of dahlia, rose, calendula and centaurea, were characterized regarding their nutritional value and composition in terms of hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. Carbohydrates were the most abundant macronutrients, followed by proteins and ash. Fructose, glucose and sucrose were identified in all the petals and infusions. Rose petals and calendula infusions gave the highest content of organic acids, mainly due to the presence of malic and quinic acids, respectively. Polyunsaturated fatty acids predominated over saturated fatty acids, mainly due to the contr ibution of linoleic acid. Calendula presented the highest content in tocopherols, with a-tocopherol as the most abundant. These results highlight the interest of edible petals “as” and “in” new food products, representing rich sources of bioactive nutrients.
Autores principais:Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
Outros Autores:Dias, Maria Inês; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Assunto:Chemical composition Edible petals Infusions Nutritional value
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
author2 Dias, Maria Inês
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
Dias, Maria Inês
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Pires, Tânia C.S.P.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3954-3833\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, Maria Inês\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8744-7814\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barros, Lillian\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9050-5189\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4910-4882\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
Dias, Maria Inês
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Chemical composition
Edible petals
Infusions
Nutritional value
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
Dias, Maria Inês
Barros, Lillian
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15301
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical composition
Edible petals
Infusions
Nutritional value
dc.title.fl_str_mv Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Edible flowers provide new colours, textures and vibrancy to any dish, and apart from the “glam” factor, they can constitute new sources of bioactive compounds. In the present work, the edible petals and infusions of dahlia, rose, calendula and centaurea, were characterized regarding their nutritional value and composition in terms of hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. Carbohydrates were the most abundant macronutrients, followed by proteins and ash. Fructose, glucose and sucrose were identified in all the petals and infusions. Rose petals and calendula infusions gave the highest content of organic acids, mainly due to the presence of malic and quinic acids, respectively. Polyunsaturated fatty acids predominated over saturated fatty acids, mainly due to the contr ibution of linoleic acid. Calendula presented the highest content in tocopherols, with a-tocopherol as the most abundant. These results highlight the interest of edible petals “as” and “in” new food products, representing rich sources of bioactive nutrients.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.identifier_str_mv SFRH/BPD/107855/2015
SFRH/BD/84485/2012
funding_str_mv SFRH/BPD/107855/2015
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F107855%2F2015/PT
SFRH/BD/84485/2012
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F84485%2F2012/PT
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15301
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institution Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/321E-2D96-00CA
321E-2D96-00CA
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-3833
0000-0002-3954-3833
Dias, Maria Inês
Dias, Maria Inês
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/2A13-4BE6-C7CF
2A13-4BE6-C7CF
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-7814
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Barros, Lillian
Barros, Lillian
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9616-35CB-D001
9616-35CB-D001
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5189
0000-0002-9050-5189
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9418-CF95-9919
9418-CF95-9919
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-4882
0000-0003-4910-4882
publishDate 2017
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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spelling engpt_PTEdible flowers provide new colours, textures and vibrancy to any dish, and apart from the “glam” factor, they can constitute new sources of bioactive compounds. In the present work, the edible petals and infusions of dahlia, rose, calendula and centaurea, were characterized regarding their nutritional value and composition in terms of hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. Carbohydrates were the most abundant macronutrients, followed by proteins and ash. Fructose, glucose and sucrose were identified in all the petals and infusions. Rose petals and calendula infusions gave the highest content of organic acids, mainly due to the presence of malic and quinic acids, respectively. Polyunsaturated fatty acids predominated over saturated fatty acids, mainly due to the contr ibution of linoleic acid. Calendula presented the highest content in tocopherols, with a-tocopherol as the most abundant. These results highlight the interest of edible petals “as” and “in” new food products, representing rich sources of bioactive nutrients.application/pdfen_ENNutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredientsPersonalPires, Tânia C.S.P.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/34af4d18-b8ae-4329-9450-69dc35ed448fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/34af4d18-b8ae-4329-9450-69dc35ed448fPiresTânia C.S.P.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt321E-2D96-00CAORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3954-3833Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comQ-2842-2018Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57057440000PersonalDias, Maria InêsDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7ca8432b-e7f4-4116-a56e-9eba0d4403bdDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7ca8432b-e7f4-4116-a56e-9eba0d4403bdDiasMaria InêsCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt2A13-4BE6-C7CFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8744-7814Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comM-8242-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com54388787000PersonalBarros, LillianDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01BarrosLillianCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9616-35CB-D001ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9050-5189Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35236343600Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57194900801PersonalFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8FerreiraIsabel C.F.R.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9418-CF95-9919ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4910-4882Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comE-8500-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36868826600HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf0308-8146DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.0262018-01-25T10:00:00Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/15301http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessChemical compositionEdible petalsInfusionsNutritional value1191150 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaProviding industry and consumers with new alternative sources of natural additives from plant origin in the classes of preservatives and colouring agents: extraction, purification, stabilization and product developmentinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F107855%2F2015/PTSFRH/BPD/107855/2015Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaImproving secondary metabolites production through in vitro culture technique: chemical and genetic characterization of edible plants, bioactive properties and microencapsulation of phenolic fractionsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F84485%2F2012/PTSFRH/BD/84485/2012Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/d01e2636-5b9a-401d-a61e-96ba4f2236ed/download
spellingShingle Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
Pires, Tânia C.S.P.
Chemical composition
Edible petals
Infusions
Nutritional value
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Chemical composition
Edible petals
Infusions
Nutritional value
title Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
title_full Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
title_fullStr Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
title_short Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
title_sort Nutritional and chemical characterization of edible petals and corresponding infusions: Valorization as new food ingredients
topic Chemical composition
Edible petals
Infusions
Nutritional value
topic_facet Chemical composition
Edible petals
Infusions
Nutritional value
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15301
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