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Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis

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Resumo:Cancer is regard as one of the key factors of mortality and morbidity in the world. Treatment is mainly based on chemotherapeutic drugs that, when used in targeted therapies, have serious side effects. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a drug commonly used against colorectal cancer (CRC), despite its side effects. Combination of this compound with natural products is a promising source in cancer treatment research. In recent years, propolis has become the subject of intense pharmacological and chemical studies linked to its diverse biological properties. With a complex composition rich in phenolic compounds, propolis is described as showing positive or synergistic interactions with several chemotherapeutic drugs. The present work evaluated the in vitro cytotoxic activity of the most representative propolis types, such as green, red and brown propolis, in combination with chemotherapeutic or CNS drugs on HT-29 colon cancer cell lines. The phenolic composition of the propolis samples was evaluated by LC-DAD-ESI/MSn analysis. According to the type of propolis, the composition varied; green propolis was rich in terpenic phenolic acids and red propolis in polyprenylated benzophenones and isoflavonoids, while brown propolis was composed mainly of flavonoids and phenylpropanoids. Generally, for all propolis types, the results demonstrated that combing propolis with 5-FU and fluphenazine successfully enhances the in vitro cytotoxic activity. For green propolis, the combination demonstrated an enhancement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect compared to green propolis alone, at all concentrations, while for brown propolis, the combination in the concentration of 100 mu g/mL gave a lower number of viable cells, even when compared with 5-FU or fluphenazine alone. The same was observed for the red propolis combination, but with a higher reduction in cell viability. The combination index, calculated based on the Chou-Talalay method, suggested that the combination of 5-FU and propolis extracts had a synergic growth inhibitory effect in HT-29 cells, while with fluphenazine, only green and red propolis, at a concentration of 100 mu g/mL, presented synergism.
Autores principais:Falcão, Soraia
Outros Autores:Duarte, Diana; Diallo, Moustapha; Santos, Joana B.; Ribeiro, Eduarda; Vale, Nuno; Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Assunto:Propolis characterization Phenolic compounds Colorectal cancer Combination effect Antineoplastic drugs
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Falcão, Soraia
author2 Duarte, Diana
Diallo, Moustapha
Santos, Joana B.
Ribeiro, Eduarda
Vale, Nuno
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Falcão, Soraia
Duarte, Diana
Diallo, Moustapha
Santos, Joana B.
Ribeiro, Eduarda
Vale, Nuno
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Falcão, Soraia\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3735-6951\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Duarte, Diana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Diallo, Moustapha\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, Joana B.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, Eduarda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vale, Nuno\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vilas-Boas, Miguel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8665-5280\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Falcão, Soraia
Duarte, Diana
Diallo, Moustapha
Santos, Joana B.
Ribeiro, Eduarda
Vale, Nuno
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09T11:12:23Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09T11:12:23Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Propolis characterization
Phenolic compounds
Colorectal cancer
Combination effect
Antineoplastic drugs
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Falcão, Soraia
Duarte, Diana
Diallo, Moustapha
Santos, Joana B.
Ribeiro, Eduarda
Vale, Nuno
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09T11:12:23Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09T11:12:23Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26093
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Propolis characterization
Phenolic compounds
Colorectal cancer
Combination effect
Antineoplastic drugs
dc.title.fl_str_mv Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Cancer is regard as one of the key factors of mortality and morbidity in the world. Treatment is mainly based on chemotherapeutic drugs that, when used in targeted therapies, have serious side effects. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a drug commonly used against colorectal cancer (CRC), despite its side effects. Combination of this compound with natural products is a promising source in cancer treatment research. In recent years, propolis has become the subject of intense pharmacological and chemical studies linked to its diverse biological properties. With a complex composition rich in phenolic compounds, propolis is described as showing positive or synergistic interactions with several chemotherapeutic drugs. The present work evaluated the in vitro cytotoxic activity of the most representative propolis types, such as green, red and brown propolis, in combination with chemotherapeutic or CNS drugs on HT-29 colon cancer cell lines. The phenolic composition of the propolis samples was evaluated by LC-DAD-ESI/MSn analysis. According to the type of propolis, the composition varied; green propolis was rich in terpenic phenolic acids and red propolis in polyprenylated benzophenones and isoflavonoids, while brown propolis was composed mainly of flavonoids and phenylpropanoids. Generally, for all propolis types, the results demonstrated that combing propolis with 5-FU and fluphenazine successfully enhances the in vitro cytotoxic activity. For green propolis, the combination demonstrated an enhancement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect compared to green propolis alone, at all concentrations, while for brown propolis, the combination in the concentration of 100 mu g/mL gave a lower number of viable cells, even when compared with 5-FU or fluphenazine alone. The same was observed for the red propolis combination, but with a higher reduction in cell viability. The combination index, calculated based on the Chou-Talalay method, suggested that the combination of 5-FU and propolis extracts had a synergic growth inhibitory effect in HT-29 cells, while with fluphenazine, only green and red propolis, at a concentration of 100 mu g/mL, presented synergism.
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instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/26093
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Falcão, Soraia
Falcão, Soraia
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/D41A-6BED-4CBB
D41A-6BED-4CBB
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6951
0000-0003-3735-6951
Duarte, Diana
Diallo, Moustapha
Santos, Joana B.
Ribeiro, Eduarda
Vale, Nuno
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/A918-C6FF-81A4
A918-C6FF-81A4
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-5280
0000-0002-8665-5280
publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
spelling engMDPIpt_PTCancer is regard as one of the key factors of mortality and morbidity in the world. Treatment is mainly based on chemotherapeutic drugs that, when used in targeted therapies, have serious side effects. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a drug commonly used against colorectal cancer (CRC), despite its side effects. Combination of this compound with natural products is a promising source in cancer treatment research. In recent years, propolis has become the subject of intense pharmacological and chemical studies linked to its diverse biological properties. With a complex composition rich in phenolic compounds, propolis is described as showing positive or synergistic interactions with several chemotherapeutic drugs. The present work evaluated the in vitro cytotoxic activity of the most representative propolis types, such as green, red and brown propolis, in combination with chemotherapeutic or CNS drugs on HT-29 colon cancer cell lines. The phenolic composition of the propolis samples was evaluated by LC-DAD-ESI/MSn analysis. According to the type of propolis, the composition varied; green propolis was rich in terpenic phenolic acids and red propolis in polyprenylated benzophenones and isoflavonoids, while brown propolis was composed mainly of flavonoids and phenylpropanoids. Generally, for all propolis types, the results demonstrated that combing propolis with 5-FU and fluphenazine successfully enhances the in vitro cytotoxic activity. For green propolis, the combination demonstrated an enhancement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect compared to green propolis alone, at all concentrations, while for brown propolis, the combination in the concentration of 100 mu g/mL gave a lower number of viable cells, even when compared with 5-FU or fluphenazine alone. The same was observed for the red propolis combination, but with a higher reduction in cell viability. The combination index, calculated based on the Chou-Talalay method, suggested that the combination of 5-FU and propolis extracts had a synergic growth inhibitory effect in HT-29 cells, while with fluphenazine, only green and red propolis, at a concentration of 100 mu g/mL, presented synergism.application/pdfpt_PTImprovement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolisPersonalFalcão, SoraiaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5746ab3e-8ffe-4e26-9a41-8392cf031f28DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5746ab3e-8ffe-4e26-9a41-8392cf031f28FalcãoSoraiaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptD41A-6BED-4CBBORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3735-6951Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com14832459200Duarte, DianaDiallo, MoustaphaSantos, Joana B.Ribeiro, EduardaVale, NunoPersonalVilas-Boas, MiguelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f58280c8-298b-4e4c-9f7c-4517300d3382DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f58280c8-298b-4e4c-9f7c-4517300d3382Vilas-BoasMiguelCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptA918-C6FF-81A4ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8665-5280Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comI-5949-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6602648497HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/molecules280833932022-11-09T11:12:23Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/26093http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPropolis characterizationPhenolic compoundsColorectal cancerCombination effectAntineoplastic drugs2236271 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/2e99ea5f-0edc-4610-b858-2a7f579169d9/downloadMolecules
spellingShingle Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
Falcão, Soraia
Propolis characterization
Phenolic compounds
Colorectal cancer
Combination effect
Antineoplastic drugs
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Propolis characterization
Phenolic compounds
Colorectal cancer
Combination effect
Antineoplastic drugs
title Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
title_full Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
title_fullStr Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
title_short Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
title_sort Improvement of the in vitro cytotoxic effect on HT-29 colon cancer cells by combining 5-fluorouacil and fluphenazine with green, red or brown propolis
topic Propolis characterization
Phenolic compounds
Colorectal cancer
Combination effect
Antineoplastic drugs
topic_facet Propolis characterization
Phenolic compounds
Colorectal cancer
Combination effect
Antineoplastic drugs
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26093
visible 1