Publicação
A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers
| Resumo: | The purpose of this study was to compare the in-water force of young competitive swimmers using tethered swimming and differential pressure sensors. Thirty-one swimmers (16 girls and 15 boys) were randomly assigned to perform two in-water tests. Swimmers completed two maximum bouts of 25 m front crawl with a differential pressure system and a 30 s maximum bout with an attached load cell (tethered-swimming). The peak force (FPEAK, in N) of dominant and non-dominant upper limbs was retrieved for further analysis. Comparison between methods revealed significant differences in all force variables (p ≤ 0.05) and the biases (mean differences) were large in girls (FPEAK dominant, 45.89 N; FPEAK non-dominant, 43.79 N) and boys (FPEAK dominant, 67.26 N; FPEAK non-dominant, 61.78 N). Despite that, simple linear regression models between the two methods showed significant relationships with a moderate effect in all variables for girls, whereas in boys a high and moderate effect was verified for FPEAK of dominant and non-dominant limbs (respectively). It seems that using pressure sensors and tethered swimming leads to different FPEAK values in young competitive, where correction factors are needed to compare data between both methods. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Santos, Catarina C. |
| Outros Autores: | Costa, M.J.; Forte, Pedro; Marinho, D.A. |
| Assunto: | Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| Ano: | 2023 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| _version_ | 1867173124023255040 |
|---|---|
| author | Santos, Catarina C. |
| author2 | Costa, M.J. Forte, Pedro Marinho, D.A. |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Santos, Catarina C. Costa, M.J. Forte, Pedro Marinho, D.A. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, Catarina C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, M.J.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Forte, Pedro\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-0184-6780\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marinho, D.A.\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Santos, Catarina C. Costa, M.J. Forte, Pedro Marinho, D.A. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-03T12:17:06Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-03T12:17:06Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Santos, Catarina C. Costa, M.J. Forte, Pedro Marinho, D.A. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-03T12:17:06Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-03T12:17:06Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/29063 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | The purpose of this study was to compare the in-water force of young competitive swimmers using tethered swimming and differential pressure sensors. Thirty-one swimmers (16 girls and 15 boys) were randomly assigned to perform two in-water tests. Swimmers completed two maximum bouts of 25 m front crawl with a differential pressure system and a 30 s maximum bout with an attached load cell (tethered-swimming). The peak force (FPEAK, in N) of dominant and non-dominant upper limbs was retrieved for further analysis. Comparison between methods revealed significant differences in all force variables (p ≤ 0.05) and the biases (mean differences) were large in girls (FPEAK dominant, 45.89 N; FPEAK non-dominant, 43.79 N) and boys (FPEAK dominant, 67.26 N; FPEAK non-dominant, 61.78 N). Despite that, simple linear regression models between the two methods showed significant relationships with a moderate effect in all variables for girls, whereas in boys a high and moderate effect was verified for FPEAK of dominant and non-dominant limbs (respectively). It seems that using pressure sensors and tethered swimming leads to different FPEAK values in young competitive, where correction factors are needed to compare data between both methods. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/012bb523-fe8a-4d46-b4ce-c4d2d0f11862/download |
| funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv | FCT |
| funding.funder.identifier_str_mv | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 |
| funding.funder.name_str_mv | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.name_str_mv | 6817 - DCRRNI ID |
| id | ipb_e72c47e08cff0ee3e2ec0879fd985f32 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/29063 |
| instacron_str | ipb |
| institution | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/29063 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ipb |
| person_str_mv | Santos, Catarina C. Costa, M.J. Forte, Pedro Forte, Pedro https://www.ciencia-id.pt/351B-B16B-79C7 351B-B16B-79C7 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6780 0000-0003-0184-6780 Marinho, D.A. |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| spelling | engElsevierpt_PTThe purpose of this study was to compare the in-water force of young competitive swimmers using tethered swimming and differential pressure sensors. Thirty-one swimmers (16 girls and 15 boys) were randomly assigned to perform two in-water tests. Swimmers completed two maximum bouts of 25 m front crawl with a differential pressure system and a 30 s maximum bout with an attached load cell (tethered-swimming). The peak force (FPEAK, in N) of dominant and non-dominant upper limbs was retrieved for further analysis. Comparison between methods revealed significant differences in all force variables (p ≤ 0.05) and the biases (mean differences) were large in girls (FPEAK dominant, 45.89 N; FPEAK non-dominant, 43.79 N) and boys (FPEAK dominant, 67.26 N; FPEAK non-dominant, 61.78 N). Despite that, simple linear regression models between the two methods showed significant relationships with a moderate effect in all variables for girls, whereas in boys a high and moderate effect was verified for FPEAK of dominant and non-dominant limbs (respectively). It seems that using pressure sensors and tethered swimming leads to different FPEAK values in young competitive, where correction factors are needed to compare data between both methods.application/pdfpt_PTA comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmersSantos, Catarina C.Costa, M.J.PersonalForte, PedroDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0FortePedroCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt351B-B16B-79C7ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-0184-6780Marinho, D.A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf0021-9290DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.1118152024-01-03T12:17:06Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/29063http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessHand forceTethered swimmingSensorsMethodsCorrection factor1160625 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2023http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/012bb523-fe8a-4d46-b4ce-c4d2d0f11862/downloadJournal of Biomechanics16017 |
| spellingShingle | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers Santos, Catarina C. Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| title | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| title_full | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| title_fullStr | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| title_short | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| title_sort | A comparison of load cell and pressure sensors to measure in-water force in young competitive swimmers |
| topic | Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| topic_facet | Hand force Tethered swimming Sensors Methods Correction factor |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/29063 |
| visible | 1 |