Publicação
Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study
| Resumo: | Triathletes are pushing their limits in multi-stage Ironman-distance triathlons. In the present case study, we investigated the pacing during 20, 40, and 60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20, 40, and 60 days, respectively, of one professional IRONMAN® triathlete. Case study: Event 1 (20 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20 days), Event 2 (40 Ironman-distance triathlons in 40 days), and Event 3 (60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 60 days) were analyzed by discipline (swimming, cycling, running, and overall event time), by Deca intervals (10 days of consecutive Ironman-distance triathlons) and additional data (sleep duration, body mass, heart rate in cycling and running). To test differences between Events and Deca intervals within the same discipline, T-tests (2 groups) or one-way ANOVAs (3 or more groups) were used. Results: Swimming splits were fastest in Event 1, (ii) cycling and running splits were fastest in both Event 2 and 3, (iii) overall speed was fastest in Event 3, (iv) sleep duration increased during Event 2 but decreased in Event 3, (v) body mass decreased in Event 2, but increased in Event 3 and (vi) heart rate during cycling was similar in both Event 2 and 3. In contrast, heart rate during running was greater in Event 3. Conclusion: In a professional IRONMAN® triathlete finishing 20, 40, and 60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20, 40, and 60 days, respectively, split performances and both anthropometrical and physiological changes such as body mass and heart rate differed depending upon the duration of the events. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Knechtle, Beat |
| Outros Autores: | Cuk, Ivan; Andrade, Marilia Santos; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo; Weiss, Katja; Forte, Pedro; Thuany, Mabliny |
| Assunto: | Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| Ano: | 2024 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| _version_ | 1867173270095134720 |
|---|---|
| author | Knechtle, Beat |
| author2 | Cuk, Ivan Andrade, Marilia Santos Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo Weiss, Katja Forte, Pedro Thuany, Mabliny |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Knechtle, Beat Cuk, Ivan Andrade, Marilia Santos Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo Weiss, Katja Forte, Pedro Thuany, Mabliny |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Knechtle, Beat\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cuk, Ivan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Andrade, Marilia Santos\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Weiss, Katja\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Forte, Pedro\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-0184-6780\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Thuany, Mabliny\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Knechtle, Beat Cuk, Ivan Andrade, Marilia Santos Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo Weiss, Katja Forte, Pedro Thuany, Mabliny |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-17T13:44:46Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-17T13:44:46Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Knechtle, Beat Cuk, Ivan Andrade, Marilia Santos Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo Weiss, Katja Forte, Pedro Thuany, Mabliny |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-17T13:44:46Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-17T13:44:46Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30444 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Frontiers Media SA |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Triathletes are pushing their limits in multi-stage Ironman-distance triathlons. In the present case study, we investigated the pacing during 20, 40, and 60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20, 40, and 60 days, respectively, of one professional IRONMAN® triathlete. Case study: Event 1 (20 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20 days), Event 2 (40 Ironman-distance triathlons in 40 days), and Event 3 (60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 60 days) were analyzed by discipline (swimming, cycling, running, and overall event time), by Deca intervals (10 days of consecutive Ironman-distance triathlons) and additional data (sleep duration, body mass, heart rate in cycling and running). To test differences between Events and Deca intervals within the same discipline, T-tests (2 groups) or one-way ANOVAs (3 or more groups) were used. Results: Swimming splits were fastest in Event 1, (ii) cycling and running splits were fastest in both Event 2 and 3, (iii) overall speed was fastest in Event 3, (iv) sleep duration increased during Event 2 but decreased in Event 3, (v) body mass decreased in Event 2, but increased in Event 3 and (vi) heart rate during cycling was similar in both Event 2 and 3. In contrast, heart rate during running was greater in Event 3. Conclusion: In a professional IRONMAN® triathlete finishing 20, 40, and 60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20, 40, and 60 days, respectively, split performances and both anthropometrical and physiological changes such as body mass and heart rate differed depending upon the duration of the events. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/d2fa1402-0bf9-476b-89b6-08b286fc79dd/download |
| id | ipb_ea4639ed803438d25a31c826424dff5b |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30444 |
| instacron_str | ipb |
| institution | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/30444 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ipb |
| person_str_mv | Knechtle, Beat Cuk, Ivan Andrade, Marilia Santos Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo Weiss, Katja Forte, Pedro Forte, Pedro https://www.ciencia-id.pt/351B-B16B-79C7 351B-B16B-79C7 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6780 0000-0003-0184-6780 Thuany, Mabliny |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Frontiers Media SA |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| spelling | engFrontiers Media SApt_PTTriathletes are pushing their limits in multi-stage Ironman-distance triathlons. In the present case study, we investigated the pacing during 20, 40, and 60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20, 40, and 60 days, respectively, of one professional IRONMAN® triathlete. Case study: Event 1 (20 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20 days), Event 2 (40 Ironman-distance triathlons in 40 days), and Event 3 (60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 60 days) were analyzed by discipline (swimming, cycling, running, and overall event time), by Deca intervals (10 days of consecutive Ironman-distance triathlons) and additional data (sleep duration, body mass, heart rate in cycling and running). To test differences between Events and Deca intervals within the same discipline, T-tests (2 groups) or one-way ANOVAs (3 or more groups) were used. Results: Swimming splits were fastest in Event 1, (ii) cycling and running splits were fastest in both Event 2 and 3, (iii) overall speed was fastest in Event 3, (iv) sleep duration increased during Event 2 but decreased in Event 3, (v) body mass decreased in Event 2, but increased in Event 3 and (vi) heart rate during cycling was similar in both Event 2 and 3. In contrast, heart rate during running was greater in Event 3. Conclusion: In a professional IRONMAN® triathlete finishing 20, 40, and 60 Ironman-distance triathlons in 20, 40, and 60 days, respectively, split performances and both anthropometrical and physiological changes such as body mass and heart rate differed depending upon the duration of the events.application/pdfpt_PTCase Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case studyKnechtle, BeatCuk, IvanAndrade, Marilia SantosNikolaidis, Pantelis TheoWeiss, KatjaPersonalForte, PedroDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0FortePedroCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt351B-B16B-79C7ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-0184-6780Thuany, MablinyHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2624-9367DOIIsPartOf10.3389/fspor.2024.11558442024-10-17T13:44:46Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30444http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessSwimmingCyclingRunningMulti-stage triathlonPacingResearch Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports28747125 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/d2fa1402-0bf9-476b-89b6-08b286fc79dd/downloadFrontiers in Sports and Active Living6115 |
| spellingShingle | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study Knechtle, Beat Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| title | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| title_full | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| title_fullStr | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| title_short | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| title_sort | Case Report: Differences in self-selected pacing in 20, 40, and 60 ironman-distance triathlons: a case study |
| topic | Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| topic_facet | Swimming Cycling Running Multi-stage triathlon Pacing Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30444 |
| visible | 1 |