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Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms

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Resumo:More than 3000 mushrooms are said to be "prime edible species", of which only 100 are cultivated commercially, and only ten of those on an industrial scale. Their global economic value is nevertheless now staggering, and a prime reason for the rise in consumption is the above mentioned combination of their value as a food (equilibrated macro and micronutrient s) [1] as well as their medicinal and nutraceutical values [2,3]. The present work reports and compares the chemical composition and nutritional value of the most consumed species as fresh cultivated mushrooms: Agaricus bisporus (White and Brown mushrooms), Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom), Pleurotus eryngil (King oyster mushroom), Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) and Flammulina velutipes (Golden needle mushroom). Nutritional value was accessed through the composition in macronutrients determined following standard procedures; individual profiles in sugars and fatty acids were obtained by HPLC-RI and GC-F ID, respectively. Micronutrients such as vitamin E were also analysed by HPLC-fluorescence. Shiitake revealed the highest levels of macronutrients, unless proteins, as also the highest sugars, tocopherols and PU FA levels, and the lowest SFA content. White and brown mushrooms showed similar macronutrients composition, as also similar values of total sugars, MUFA, PUFA and total tocopherols. Oyster and king oyster mushrooms gave the highest MUFA contents with similar contents in PUFA, MUFA and SFA in both samples. They also revealed similar moisture, ash, carbohydrates and energy values. This study contributes to the elaboration of nutritional databases of the most consumed fungi species worldwide, allowing comparison between them. Moreover it was concluded that cultivated and the wild samples of the same species have different chemical composition, including sugars, fatty acids and tocopherols profiles.
Autores principais:Reis, Filipa S.
Outros Autores:Barros, Lillian; Martins, Anabela; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Ano:2012
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:documento de conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Reis, Filipa S.
author2 Barros, Lillian
Martins, Anabela
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Reis, Filipa S.
Barros, Lillian
Martins, Anabela
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
author_role author
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datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Reis, Filipa S.
Barros, Lillian
Martins, Anabela
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-08-17T09:51:28Z
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datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reis, Filipa S.
Barros, Lillian
Martins, Anabela
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-08-17T09:51:28Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-08-17T09:51:28Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/7349
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.title.fl_str_mv Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
description More than 3000 mushrooms are said to be "prime edible species", of which only 100 are cultivated commercially, and only ten of those on an industrial scale. Their global economic value is nevertheless now staggering, and a prime reason for the rise in consumption is the above mentioned combination of their value as a food (equilibrated macro and micronutrient s) [1] as well as their medicinal and nutraceutical values [2,3]. The present work reports and compares the chemical composition and nutritional value of the most consumed species as fresh cultivated mushrooms: Agaricus bisporus (White and Brown mushrooms), Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom), Pleurotus eryngil (King oyster mushroom), Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) and Flammulina velutipes (Golden needle mushroom). Nutritional value was accessed through the composition in macronutrients determined following standard procedures; individual profiles in sugars and fatty acids were obtained by HPLC-RI and GC-F ID, respectively. Micronutrients such as vitamin E were also analysed by HPLC-fluorescence. Shiitake revealed the highest levels of macronutrients, unless proteins, as also the highest sugars, tocopherols and PU FA levels, and the lowest SFA content. White and brown mushrooms showed similar macronutrients composition, as also similar values of total sugars, MUFA, PUFA and total tocopherols. Oyster and king oyster mushrooms gave the highest MUFA contents with similar contents in PUFA, MUFA and SFA in both samples. They also revealed similar moisture, ash, carbohydrates and energy values. This study contributes to the elaboration of nutritional databases of the most consumed fungi species worldwide, allowing comparison between them. Moreover it was concluded that cultivated and the wild samples of the same species have different chemical composition, including sugars, fatty acids and tocopherols profiles.
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Reis, Filipa S.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/391F-AFE1-64C7
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Barros, Lillian
Barros, Lillian
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Martins, Anabela
Martins, Anabela
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Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
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spelling engporMore than 3000 mushrooms are said to be "prime edible species", of which only 100 are cultivated commercially, and only ten of those on an industrial scale. Their global economic value is nevertheless now staggering, and a prime reason for the rise in consumption is the above mentioned combination of their value as a food (equilibrated macro and micronutrient s) [1] as well as their medicinal and nutraceutical values [2,3]. The present work reports and compares the chemical composition and nutritional value of the most consumed species as fresh cultivated mushrooms: Agaricus bisporus (White and Brown mushrooms), Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom), Pleurotus eryngil (King oyster mushroom), Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) and Flammulina velutipes (Golden needle mushroom). Nutritional value was accessed through the composition in macronutrients determined following standard procedures; individual profiles in sugars and fatty acids were obtained by HPLC-RI and GC-F ID, respectively. Micronutrients such as vitamin E were also analysed by HPLC-fluorescence. Shiitake revealed the highest levels of macronutrients, unless proteins, as also the highest sugars, tocopherols and PU FA levels, and the lowest SFA content. White and brown mushrooms showed similar macronutrients composition, as also similar values of total sugars, MUFA, PUFA and total tocopherols. Oyster and king oyster mushrooms gave the highest MUFA contents with similar contents in PUFA, MUFA and SFA in both samples. They also revealed similar moisture, ash, carbohydrates and energy values. This study contributes to the elaboration of nutritional databases of the most consumed fungi species worldwide, allowing comparison between them. Moreover it was concluded that cultivated and the wild samples of the same species have different chemical composition, including sugars, fatty acids and tocopherols profiles.application/pdfporChromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushroomsPersonalReis, Filipa S.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b8d384ae-2134-4735-93a6-0d2febbf9220DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b8d384ae-2134-4735-93a6-0d2febbf9220ReisFilipa S.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt391F-AFE1-64C7ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9159-0530Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comI-2093-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36982144400PersonalBarros, LillianDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01BarrosLillianCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9616-35CB-D001ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9050-5189Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35236343600Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57194900801PersonalMartins, AnabelaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/383370dd-10e5-40e6-9a15-f2201fe95581DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/383370dd-10e5-40e6-9a15-f2201fe95581MartinsAnabelaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt7B18-A810-6B93ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-6218-4413Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comG-5488-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7203013518PersonalFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8FerreiraIsabel C.F.R.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9418-CF95-9919ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4910-4882Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comE-8500-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36868826600HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.pt2012-08-17T09:51:28Z20122012-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/7349http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access675183 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaPortuguese Wild Mushrooms: Chemical characterization and functional study of antiproliferative and proapoptotic properties in cancer cell lines5876-PPCDTICrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871other research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference objecthttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/2a246864-cd62-4df9-a185-f6bfbe6d86b8/download7º Encontro Nacional de Cromatografia, 9 a 11 de Janeiro de 2012Porto
spellingShingle Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
Reis, Filipa S.
title Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
title_full Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
title_fullStr Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
title_full_unstemmed Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
title_short Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
title_sort Chromatographic analysis of macro and micronutrients in the most widely appreciated cultivated mushrooms
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/7349
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