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Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed

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Resumo:Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding technologies promise significant advances in biodiversity monitoring, yet their application requires extensive optimisation and standardisation. Recent research demonstrated that increased sampling and analytical efforts are needed to improve biodiversity estimates, though fully optimising study designs is often hindered by resource constraints. Consequently, researchers must carefully navigate methodological trade‐offs to design effective eDNA metabarcoding monitoring studies. We conducted a water eDNA survey of vertebrates in a Mediterranean watershed to identify key methodological factors influencing species richness and composition estimates. We examined the impacts of using high‐ versus low‐capacity filtration capsules, varying levels of biological and technical replication, and the pooling of PCR replicates before indexing. The primary sources of variation identified were capsule filtration capacity and site replication across the watershed. While biological replication within sites and PCR replication also improved biodiversity estimates, their effects were comparatively smaller. Pooling PCR replicates before indexing performed more poorly than analysing them independently. Methodological impacts were stronger on terrestrial than on aquatic species. Based on these results, we recommend that priority should be given to high‐capacity filtration and sampling across multiple sites. Site‐level replication deserves lower priority, especially when filtering large water volumes. PCR replication is crucial for detecting rare species but should be balanced with increased site sampling and eventually site‐level replication. Avoiding the pooling of PCR replicates is important to enhance sensitivity for rare species. Overall, we stress the importance of balancing methodological choices with resource constraints and monitoring goals, and we emphasise the need for research assessing methodological trade‐offs in different study systems.
Autores principais:Veríssimo, Joana
Outros Autores:Lopes‐Lima, Manuel; Amaral, Fábio; Chaves, Cátia; Fernandes, Vasco; Kemanja, Mutaleni; Teixeira, Amilcar; Martins, Filipa M. S.; Beja, Pedro
Assunto:Biodiversity monitoring Environmental DNA Freshwater ecosystems High-throughput sequencing Metabarcoding Replication
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Veríssimo, Joana
author2 Lopes‐Lima, Manuel
Amaral, Fábio
Chaves, Cátia
Fernandes, Vasco
Kemanja, Mutaleni
Teixeira, Amilcar
Martins, Filipa M. S.
Beja, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Veríssimo, Joana
Lopes‐Lima, Manuel
Amaral, Fábio
Chaves, Cátia
Fernandes, Vasco
Kemanja, Mutaleni
Teixeira, Amilcar
Martins, Filipa M. S.
Beja, Pedro
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Veríssimo, Joana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopes‐Lima, Manuel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Amaral, Fábio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Chaves, Cátia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Vasco\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kemanja, Mutaleni\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Teixeira, Amilcar\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5336-1174\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Martins, Filipa M. S.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Beja, Pedro\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Veríssimo, Joana
Lopes‐Lima, Manuel
Amaral, Fábio
Chaves, Cátia
Fernandes, Vasco
Kemanja, Mutaleni
Teixeira, Amilcar
Martins, Filipa M. S.
Beja, Pedro
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-07-21T13:36:53Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-07-21T13:36:53Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Biodiversity monitoring
Environmental DNA
Freshwater ecosystems
High-throughput sequencing
Metabarcoding
Replication
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Veríssimo, Joana
Lopes‐Lima, Manuel
Amaral, Fábio
Chaves, Cátia
Fernandes, Vasco
Kemanja, Mutaleni
Teixeira, Amilcar
Martins, Filipa M. S.
Beja, Pedro
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-07-21T13:36:53Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-07-21T13:36:53Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34680
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biodiversity monitoring
Environmental DNA
Freshwater ecosystems
High-throughput sequencing
Metabarcoding
Replication
dc.title.fl_str_mv Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding technologies promise significant advances in biodiversity monitoring, yet their application requires extensive optimisation and standardisation. Recent research demonstrated that increased sampling and analytical efforts are needed to improve biodiversity estimates, though fully optimising study designs is often hindered by resource constraints. Consequently, researchers must carefully navigate methodological trade‐offs to design effective eDNA metabarcoding monitoring studies. We conducted a water eDNA survey of vertebrates in a Mediterranean watershed to identify key methodological factors influencing species richness and composition estimates. We examined the impacts of using high‐ versus low‐capacity filtration capsules, varying levels of biological and technical replication, and the pooling of PCR replicates before indexing. The primary sources of variation identified were capsule filtration capacity and site replication across the watershed. While biological replication within sites and PCR replication also improved biodiversity estimates, their effects were comparatively smaller. Pooling PCR replicates before indexing performed more poorly than analysing them independently. Methodological impacts were stronger on terrestrial than on aquatic species. Based on these results, we recommend that priority should be given to high‐capacity filtration and sampling across multiple sites. Site‐level replication deserves lower priority, especially when filtering large water volumes. PCR replication is crucial for detecting rare species but should be balanced with increased site sampling and eventually site‐level replication. Avoiding the pooling of PCR replicates is important to enhance sensitivity for rare species. Overall, we stress the importance of balancing methodological choices with resource constraints and monitoring goals, and we emphasise the need for research assessing methodological trade‐offs in different study systems.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/34680
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Veríssimo, Joana
Lopes‐Lima, Manuel
Amaral, Fábio
Chaves, Cátia
Fernandes, Vasco
Kemanja, Mutaleni
Teixeira, Amilcar
Teixeira, Amilcar
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9510-3CF3-0393
9510-3CF3-0393
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-1174
0000-0001-5336-1174
Martins, Filipa M. S.
Beja, Pedro
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
spelling engWileyengEnvironmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding technologies promise significant advances in biodiversity monitoring, yet their application requires extensive optimisation and standardisation. Recent research demonstrated that increased sampling and analytical efforts are needed to improve biodiversity estimates, though fully optimising study designs is often hindered by resource constraints. Consequently, researchers must carefully navigate methodological trade‐offs to design effective eDNA metabarcoding monitoring studies. We conducted a water eDNA survey of vertebrates in a Mediterranean watershed to identify key methodological factors influencing species richness and composition estimates. We examined the impacts of using high‐ versus low‐capacity filtration capsules, varying levels of biological and technical replication, and the pooling of PCR replicates before indexing. The primary sources of variation identified were capsule filtration capacity and site replication across the watershed. While biological replication within sites and PCR replication also improved biodiversity estimates, their effects were comparatively smaller. Pooling PCR replicates before indexing performed more poorly than analysing them independently. Methodological impacts were stronger on terrestrial than on aquatic species. Based on these results, we recommend that priority should be given to high‐capacity filtration and sampling across multiple sites. Site‐level replication deserves lower priority, especially when filtering large water volumes. PCR replication is crucial for detecting rare species but should be balanced with increased site sampling and eventually site‐level replication. Avoiding the pooling of PCR replicates is important to enhance sensitivity for rare species. Overall, we stress the importance of balancing methodological choices with resource constraints and monitoring goals, and we emphasise the need for research assessing methodological trade‐offs in different study systems.application/pdfengNavigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean WatershedVeríssimo, JoanaLopes‐Lima, ManuelAmaral, FábioChaves, CátiaFernandes, VascoKemanja, MutaleniPersonalTeixeira, AmilcarDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4f0753fd-4b4f-46f6-8e2f-20c7f835a32aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4f0753fd-4b4f-46f6-8e2f-20c7f835a32aTeixeiraAmilcarCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9510-3CF3-0393ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5336-1174Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7202385393Martins, Filipa M. S.Beja, PedroHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1755-098XDOIIsPartOf10.1111/1755-0998.140822025-07-21T13:36:53Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34680http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessBiodiversity monitoringEnvironmental DNAFreshwater ecosystemsHigh-throughput sequencingMetabarcodingReplication770041 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/1444827f-f2b9-4bd2-9d03-00e5b7f00008/downloadMolecular Ecology Resources256114
spellingShingle Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
Veríssimo, Joana
Biodiversity monitoring
Environmental DNA
Freshwater ecosystems
High-throughput sequencing
Metabarcoding
Replication
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Biodiversity monitoring
Environmental DNA
Freshwater ecosystems
High-throughput sequencing
Metabarcoding
Replication
title Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
title_full Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
title_fullStr Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
title_full_unstemmed Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
title_short Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
title_sort Navigating Methodological Trade‐Offs in eDNA Metabarcoding Biodiversity Monitoring: Insights From a Mediterranean Watershed
topic Biodiversity monitoring
Environmental DNA
Freshwater ecosystems
High-throughput sequencing
Metabarcoding
Replication
topic_facet Biodiversity monitoring
Environmental DNA
Freshwater ecosystems
High-throughput sequencing
Metabarcoding
Replication
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34680
visible 1