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Hydrochars from compost derived from municipal solid waste: production process optimization and catalytic applications

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Resumo:Catalytic hydrochars were produced by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of compost derived from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). The HTC process was studied through a Design of Experiments to assess the influence of the variables: (i) time (1–5 h), (ii) load of compost (1–4 g in 30 mL) and, (iii) temperature (150–230 ◦C). Total organic carbon (TOC), conductivity and volume variation of the liquid fraction, as well as the mass and carbon content of the solid fraction (hydrochars), were the evaluated responses. Reliable models (R2 > 0.95 and p-values < 0.05) were fitted to the responses, and the load of compost was found as the most significant variable influencing the process. The Fenton reaction was proposed as an effective treatment of the liquid fraction generated from HTC of compost. A TOC abatement of 73% was obtained after 24 h of reaction under the studied operating conditions (80 ◦C, initial pH 3.0, 100 mg L 1 Fe+2 and two times the stoichiometric amount of H2O2 needed for the complete mineralization of the TOC present in the liquid fraction). The hydrochars produced show high catalytic activity in the decomposition of H2O2, a reaction of interest in a variety of chemical processes, 100% of H2O2 degradation being obtained after 6 h of reaction.
Autores principais:Roman, Fernanda
Outros Autores:Díaz de Tuesta, Jose Luis; Praça, Paulo; Silva, Adrián; Faria, Joaquim; Gomes, Helder
Assunto:Carbon-based materials Hydrochars Doehlert matrix Waste management Catalysis
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB

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