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Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities

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Resumo:Mastitis represents one major constraint in dairy goat farms implicating adverse effects on milk yield and composition and, in some cases, public health constraints. Intramammary infection, the principal cause of mastitis, can reach high prevalence in dairy goat herds, commonly more than 30%. Coagulase-negative staphylococci and coagulase-positive staphylococci, with emphasis for Staphylococcus aureus, are the major bacterial species related with in intramammary infection. Milk pathogens overtake anatomical, physiological, and immunological local defenses of the mammary glands. However, some enzootic systemic disease, such as contagious agalaxia, among others, with systemic tropism for the mammary gland, can have a significant impact on the milk production and quality. At immune level, neutrophils play a major role in the healthy and infected mammary gland representing 45–75% of total leucocyte counts in milk. Apparently, the threshold for significant neutrophils increase is 700,000 cells/ml. Moreover, the continuous renewal of epithelial cells from apocrine glands, which have phagocytosis cytokine production properties, improves significantly the somatic cells in milk. All these topics are discussed in the present chapter providing key points to improve the udder health status in goats.
Autores principais:Quintas, Helder
Outros Autores:Margatho, Gisele; Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente; Simões, João
Assunto:Mastitis Goats
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:capítulo de livro
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Quintas, Helder
author2 Margatho, Gisele
Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente
Simões, João
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Quintas, Helder
Margatho, Gisele
Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente
Simões, João
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Quintas, Helder\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6934-1669\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Margatho, Gisele\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Simões, João\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Quintas, Helder
Margatho, Gisele
Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente
Simões, João
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-03-31T16:05:07Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-03-31T16:05:07Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Mastitis
Goats
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Quintas, Helder
Margatho, Gisele
Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente
Simões, João
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-03-31T16:05:07Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-03-31T16:05:07Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/21292
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mastitis
Goats
dc.title.fl_str_mv Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
description Mastitis represents one major constraint in dairy goat farms implicating adverse effects on milk yield and composition and, in some cases, public health constraints. Intramammary infection, the principal cause of mastitis, can reach high prevalence in dairy goat herds, commonly more than 30%. Coagulase-negative staphylococci and coagulase-positive staphylococci, with emphasis for Staphylococcus aureus, are the major bacterial species related with in intramammary infection. Milk pathogens overtake anatomical, physiological, and immunological local defenses of the mammary glands. However, some enzootic systemic disease, such as contagious agalaxia, among others, with systemic tropism for the mammary gland, can have a significant impact on the milk production and quality. At immune level, neutrophils play a major role in the healthy and infected mammary gland representing 45–75% of total leucocyte counts in milk. Apparently, the threshold for significant neutrophils increase is 700,000 cells/ml. Moreover, the continuous renewal of epithelial cells from apocrine glands, which have phagocytosis cytokine production properties, improves significantly the somatic cells in milk. All these topics are discussed in the present chapter providing key points to improve the udder health status in goats.
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person_str_mv Quintas, Helder
Quintas, Helder
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6018-8BBD-80AB
6018-8BBD-80AB
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0000-0002-6934-1669
Margatho, Gisele
Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente
Simões, João
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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spelling engSpringerpt_PTMastitis represents one major constraint in dairy goat farms implicating adverse effects on milk yield and composition and, in some cases, public health constraints. Intramammary infection, the principal cause of mastitis, can reach high prevalence in dairy goat herds, commonly more than 30%. Coagulase-negative staphylococci and coagulase-positive staphylococci, with emphasis for Staphylococcus aureus, are the major bacterial species related with in intramammary infection. Milk pathogens overtake anatomical, physiological, and immunological local defenses of the mammary glands. However, some enzootic systemic disease, such as contagious agalaxia, among others, with systemic tropism for the mammary gland, can have a significant impact on the milk production and quality. At immune level, neutrophils play a major role in the healthy and infected mammary gland representing 45–75% of total leucocyte counts in milk. Apparently, the threshold for significant neutrophils increase is 700,000 cells/ml. Moreover, the continuous renewal of epithelial cells from apocrine glands, which have phagocytosis cytokine production properties, improves significantly the somatic cells in milk. All these topics are discussed in the present chapter providing key points to improve the udder health status in goats.application/pdfpt_PTUnderstanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularitiesPersonalQuintas, HelderDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/068e74bc-656d-4fd1-93ed-f7346baa3b69DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/068e74bc-656d-4fd1-93ed-f7346baa3b69QuintasHelderCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6018-8BBD-80ABORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6934-1669Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35796342900Margatho, GiseleRodríguez-Estévez, VicenteSimões, JoãoHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf978-3-319-71855-2DOIIsPartOf10.1007/978-3-319-71855-2_182020-03-31T16:05:07Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/21292http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessMastitisGoats517322 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248book part2018http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/c2640118-872b-4c0d-9a3c-75ff6b85d5f5/downloadSustainable goat production in adverse environments: Welfare, Health and Breeding317333
spellingShingle Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
Quintas, Helder
Mastitis
Goats
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Mastitis
Goats
title Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
title_full Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
title_fullStr Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
title_full_unstemmed Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
title_short Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
title_sort Understanding mastitis in goats (i): etiopathophysiological particularities
topic Mastitis
Goats
topic_facet Mastitis
Goats
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/21292
visible 1