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Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise

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Resumo:Definition: Oxidative stress is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the oxidants, resulting in disruption of redox signaling and control and causing molecular damage. Oxidative stress is related to a variety of diseases, for example, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. It might be that oxidative stress, and, more specifically, reactive oxygen species (ROS), affects longevity in a subtle way through signaling. Possible therapies to reduce oxidative stress in the elderly are nutritional intervention (for example, caloric restriction (CR)) and exercise. Exercise is associated with favorable changes in the expression of antioxidant enzymes and the oxidative stress status in general. A diet with CR also seems to be a promising way to reduce oxidative stress by decreasing oxidant emission and improving antioxidant mechanisms. A better understanding of where the antioxidant mechanisms in the elderly fail could be a big step forward in developing new therapies (such as exercise or diet) that prevent oxidative damage and cellular dysfunction with age.
Autores principais:Verhaegen, Dimphna
Outros Autores:Smits, Kelly; Osório, Nádia; Caseiro, Armando
Assunto:Oxidative stress Aging Exercise Glutathione Superoxide dismutase Reactive oxygen species Antioxidants Cortisol Stress oxidativo Envelhecimento Exercício físico Superóxido dismutase Espécies reativas de oxigénio Antioxidantes Hidrocortisona
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra
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author Verhaegen, Dimphna
author2 Smits, Kelly
Osório, Nádia
Caseiro, Armando
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Verhaegen, Dimphna
Smits, Kelly
Osório, Nádia
Caseiro, Armando
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Comum
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Verhaegen, Dimphna\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Smits, Kelly\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Osório, Nádia\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9559-2165\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Caseiro, Armando\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7844-0506\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Comum
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Verhaegen, Dimphna
Smits, Kelly
Osório, Nádia
Caseiro, Armando
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-08-25T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-04-28T15:56:16Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-04-28T15:56:16Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Oxidative stress
Aging
Exercise
Glutathione
Superoxide dismutase
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
Cortisol
Stress oxidativo
Envelhecimento
Exercício físico
Superóxido dismutase
Espécies reativas de oxigénio
Antioxidantes
Hidrocortisona
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Comum
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Verhaegen, Dimphna
Smits, Kelly
Osório, Nádia
Caseiro, Armando
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-08-25T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-04-28T15:56:16Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-04-28T15:56:16Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/44676
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Oxidative stress
Aging
Exercise
Glutathione
Superoxide dismutase
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
Cortisol
Stress oxidativo
Envelhecimento
Exercício físico
Superóxido dismutase
Espécies reativas de oxigénio
Antioxidantes
Hidrocortisona
dc.title.fl_str_mv Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Definition: Oxidative stress is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the oxidants, resulting in disruption of redox signaling and control and causing molecular damage. Oxidative stress is related to a variety of diseases, for example, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. It might be that oxidative stress, and, more specifically, reactive oxygen species (ROS), affects longevity in a subtle way through signaling. Possible therapies to reduce oxidative stress in the elderly are nutritional intervention (for example, caloric restriction (CR)) and exercise. Exercise is associated with favorable changes in the expression of antioxidant enzymes and the oxidative stress status in general. A diet with CR also seems to be a promising way to reduce oxidative stress by decreasing oxidant emission and improving antioxidant mechanisms. A better understanding of where the antioxidant mechanisms in the elderly fail could be a big step forward in developing new therapies (such as exercise or diet) that prevent oxidative damage and cellular dysfunction with age.
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person_str_mv Verhaegen, Dimphna
Smits, Kelly
Osório, Nádia
Osório, Nádia
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Caseiro, Armando
Caseiro, Armando
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/4012-A0D8-66D6
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publishDate 2022
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spelling engMDPIpt_PTDefinition: Oxidative stress is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the oxidants, resulting in disruption of redox signaling and control and causing molecular damage. Oxidative stress is related to a variety of diseases, for example, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. It might be that oxidative stress, and, more specifically, reactive oxygen species (ROS), affects longevity in a subtle way through signaling. Possible therapies to reduce oxidative stress in the elderly are nutritional intervention (for example, caloric restriction (CR)) and exercise. Exercise is associated with favorable changes in the expression of antioxidant enzymes and the oxidative stress status in general. A diet with CR also seems to be a promising way to reduce oxidative stress by decreasing oxidant emission and improving antioxidant mechanisms. A better understanding of where the antioxidant mechanisms in the elderly fail could be a big step forward in developing new therapies (such as exercise or diet) that prevent oxidative damage and cellular dysfunction with age.application/pdfpt_PTOxidative stress in relation to aging and exerciseVerhaegen, DimphnaSmits, KellyPersonalOsório, NádiaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f98c6cd7-be5f-4d66-bbf5-7ae3746e3d6bDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f98c6cd7-be5f-4d66-bbf5-7ae3746e3d6bOsórioNádiaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt271E-2D9B-E7F3ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9559-2165Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57188973499Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6601949009PersonalCaseiro, ArmandoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3736a1f3-88d6-42fb-94fc-ecd5484412deDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3736a1f3-88d6-42fb-94fc-ecd5484412deCaseiroArmandoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt4012-A0D8-66D6ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7844-0506Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-8385-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35738464000Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57087329800HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Comume-mailmailto:comum@rcaap.ptcomum@rcaap.ptISSNIsPartOf2673-8392DOIIsPartOfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ encyclopedia20301052023-04-28T15:56:16Z2022-08-252022-08-25T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/44676http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessOxidative stressAgingExerciseGlutathioneSuperoxide dismutaseReactive oxygen speciesAntioxidantsCortisolStress oxidativoEnvelhecimentoExercício físicoSuperóxido dismutaseEspécies reativas de oxigénioAntioxidantesHidrocortisona978250 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022-08-25http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstreams/42260005-0a76-47e6-8b80-60dd9ccf7d5c/downloadEncyclopedia215451558Basel, Switzerland
spellingShingle Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
Verhaegen, Dimphna
Oxidative stress
Aging
Exercise
Glutathione
Superoxide dismutase
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
Cortisol
Stress oxidativo
Envelhecimento
Exercício físico
Superóxido dismutase
Espécies reativas de oxigénio
Antioxidantes
Hidrocortisona
subject.fl_str_mv Oxidative stress
Aging
Exercise
Glutathione
Superoxide dismutase
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
Cortisol
Stress oxidativo
Envelhecimento
Exercício físico
Superóxido dismutase
Espécies reativas de oxigénio
Antioxidantes
Hidrocortisona
title Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
title_full Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
title_fullStr Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
title_short Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
title_sort Oxidative stress in relation to aging and exercise
topic Oxidative stress
Aging
Exercise
Glutathione
Superoxide dismutase
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
Cortisol
Stress oxidativo
Envelhecimento
Exercício físico
Superóxido dismutase
Espécies reativas de oxigénio
Antioxidantes
Hidrocortisona
topic_facet Oxidative stress
Aging
Exercise
Glutathione
Superoxide dismutase
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
Cortisol
Stress oxidativo
Envelhecimento
Exercício físico
Superóxido dismutase
Espécies reativas de oxigénio
Antioxidantes
Hidrocortisona
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/44676
visible 1