Publicação
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models
| Resumo: | Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Kosakowska-Berezecka |
| Outros Autores: | Bosson, J. K.; Jurek, P.; Besta, T.; Olech, M.; Vandello, J. A.; Bender, M.; Dandy, J.; Hoorens, V.; Jasinskaja-Lahti, I.; Mankowski, E.; Venäläinen, S.; Abuhamdeh, S.; Agyemang, C. A.; Akbaş, G.; Albayrak-Aydemir, N.; Ammirati, S.; Anderson, J.; Esteves, C.; Vauclair, C.- M.; Żadkowska, M. |
| Assunto: | Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| Ano: | 2023 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | ISCTE |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório ISCTE |
| _version_ | 1868443670245539840 |
|---|---|
| author | Kosakowska-Berezecka |
| author2 | Bosson, J. K. Jurek, P. Besta, T. Olech, M. Vandello, J. A. Bender, M. Dandy, J. Hoorens, V. Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. Mankowski, E. Venäläinen, S. Abuhamdeh, S. Agyemang, C. A. Akbaş, G. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Esteves, C. Vauclair, C.- M. Żadkowska, M. |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Kosakowska-Berezecka Bosson, J. K. Jurek, P. Besta, T. Olech, M. Vandello, J. A. Bender, M. Dandy, J. Hoorens, V. Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. Mankowski, E. Venäläinen, S. Abuhamdeh, S. Agyemang, C. A. Akbaş, G. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Esteves, C. Vauclair, C.- M. Żadkowska, M. |
| author_role | author |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Kosakowska-Berezecka\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bosson, J. K.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Jurek, P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Besta, T.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Olech, M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vandello, J. A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bender, M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dandy, J.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Hoorens, V.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Jasinskaja-Lahti, I.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mankowski, E.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Venäläinen, S.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Abuhamdeh, S.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Agyemang, C. A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Akbaş, G.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Albayrak-Aydemir, N.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ammirati, S.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Anderson, J.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Esteves, C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vauclair, C.- M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Żadkowska, M.\"}] |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Kosakowska-Berezecka Bosson, J. K. Jurek, P. Besta, T. Olech, M. Vandello, J. A. Bender, M. Dandy, J. Hoorens, V. Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. Mankowski, E. Venäläinen, S. Abuhamdeh, S. Agyemang, C. A. Akbaş, G. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Esteves, C. Vauclair, C.- M. Żadkowska, M. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-30T11:05:16Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-30T11:05:16Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Kosakowska-Berezecka Bosson, J. K. Jurek, P. Besta, T. Olech, M. Vandello, J. A. Bender, M. Dandy, J. Hoorens, V. Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. Mankowski, E. Venäläinen, S. Abuhamdeh, S. Agyemang, C. A. Akbaş, G. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Esteves, C. Vauclair, C.- M. Żadkowska, M. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-30T11:05:16Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-30T11:05:16Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10071/29206 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | SAGE |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | iscte_b447c00446fbb6f5fd63dcfecf166eb3 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10071/29206 |
| instacron_str | iscte |
| institution | ISCTE |
| instname_str | ISCTE |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | iscte |
| network_name_str | Repositório ISCTE |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/29206 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:iscte |
| person_str_mv | Kosakowska-Berezecka Bosson, J. K. Jurek, P. Besta, T. Olech, M. Vandello, J. A. Bender, M. Dandy, J. Hoorens, V. Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. Mankowski, E. Venäläinen, S. Abuhamdeh, S. Agyemang, C. A. Akbaş, G. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Ammirati, S. Anderson, J. Esteves, C. Vauclair, C.- M. Żadkowska, M. |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | SAGE |
| reponame_str | Repositório ISCTE |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:iscte |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:iscte |
| spelling | engSocial role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.application/pdfengSAGEengGendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing modelsKosakowska-BerezeckaBosson, J. K.Jurek, P.Besta, T.Olech, M.Vandello, J. A.Bender, M.Dandy, J.Hoorens, V.Jasinskaja-Lahti, I.Mankowski, E.Venäläinen, S.Abuhamdeh, S.Agyemang, C. A.Akbaş, G.Albayrak-Aydemir, N.Ammirati, S.Anderson, J.Esteves, C.Vauclair, C.- M.Żadkowska, M.Handlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10071/29206ISSNIsPartOf1948-5506DOIIsPartOf10.1177/194855062211296872023-08-30T11:05:16Z2023-01-01T00:00:00Z20232023-08-30T12:04:42Zhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessengCommunalityengAgencyengSelf-viewsengBinary sex differencesengEgalitarianismengGender equality971505 byteshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstreams/4d0a7cbd-0ad6-4088-893b-2d426a77ba2b/downloadliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article |
| spellingShingle | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models Kosakowska-Berezecka Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| title | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| title_full | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| title_fullStr | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| title_short | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| title_sort | Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models |
| topic | Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| topic_facet | Communality Agency Self-views Binary sex differences Egalitarianism Gender equality |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10071/29206 |
| visible | 1 |