Publicação
Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance
| Resumo: | In this paper, we conducted a meta-analytic review to examine the impact of social presence on individuals’ performance on the Stroop task, shedding light on the cognitive processes underlying social facilitation. We followed PRISMA guidelines to identify and include 33 relevant studies in a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis. Our results show that social presence reliably modulates Stroop interference (a measure of cognitive control); specifically, participants exhibit lower Stroop interference when performing the task in the presence of others compared to performing it in isolation. We also found that the strength of the effect varies depending on the type of social presence: it is stronger with an attentive audience compared to an inattentive one, and null with an evaluative audience. Additionally, different features of the Stroop task itself moderate the effect; the effect is stronger for the classic version of the task compared to the semantic version, and for experiments that use mixed within-block trials compared to those with homogenous blocks. We also observed a negative relationship between the number of trials and the magnitude of the effect. Overall, these findings provide insights into the mechanisms by which the presence of others affects performance on the Stroop task, and how they align with social facilitation theories. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Garcia-Marques, Teresa |
| Outros Autores: | Fernandes, Alexandre |
| Assunto: | Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| Ano: | 2024 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| _version_ | 1866252779065966592 |
|---|---|
| author | Garcia-Marques, Teresa |
| author2 | Fernandes, Alexandre |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Garcia-Marques, Teresa Fernandes, Alexandre |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Garcia-Marques, Teresa\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6233-0799\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Alexandre\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Garcia-Marques, Teresa Fernandes, Alexandre |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2024-02-20T18:25:29Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2024-02-20T18:25:29Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Garcia-Marques, Teresa Fernandes, Alexandre |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2024-02-20T18:25:29Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2024-02-20T18:25:29Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9592 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | SAGE Publications Inc. |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | In this paper, we conducted a meta-analytic review to examine the impact of social presence on individuals’ performance on the Stroop task, shedding light on the cognitive processes underlying social facilitation. We followed PRISMA guidelines to identify and include 33 relevant studies in a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis. Our results show that social presence reliably modulates Stroop interference (a measure of cognitive control); specifically, participants exhibit lower Stroop interference when performing the task in the presence of others compared to performing it in isolation. We also found that the strength of the effect varies depending on the type of social presence: it is stronger with an attentive audience compared to an inattentive one, and null with an evaluative audience. Additionally, different features of the Stroop task itself moderate the effect; the effect is stronger for the classic version of the task compared to the semantic version, and for experiments that use mixed within-block trials compared to those with homogenous blocks. We also observed a negative relationship between the number of trials and the magnitude of the effect. Overall, these findings provide insights into the mechanisms by which the presence of others affects performance on the Stroop task, and how they align with social facilitation theories. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | restrictedAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/09a7c2a0-a856-413b-b6f9-0e76380f2555/download |
| id | ispa_007c27dfd9a5a63605c86b0bc21c6c29 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9592 |
| instacron_str | ispa |
| institution | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| instname_str | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ispa |
| network_name_str | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/9592 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ispa |
| person_str_mv | Garcia-Marques, Teresa Garcia-Marques, Teresa https://www.ciencia-id.pt/A71A-4DF9-9760 A71A-4DF9-9760 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-0799 0000-0002-6233-0799 Fernandes, Alexandre Fernandes, Alexandre https://www.ciencia-id.pt/B611-91F6-E4B2 B611-91F6-E4B2 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | SAGE Publications Inc. |
| reponame_str | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa |
| spelling | engSAGE Publications Inc.pt_PTIn this paper, we conducted a meta-analytic review to examine the impact of social presence on individuals’ performance on the Stroop task, shedding light on the cognitive processes underlying social facilitation. We followed PRISMA guidelines to identify and include 33 relevant studies in a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis. Our results show that social presence reliably modulates Stroop interference (a measure of cognitive control); specifically, participants exhibit lower Stroop interference when performing the task in the presence of others compared to performing it in isolation. We also found that the strength of the effect varies depending on the type of social presence: it is stronger with an attentive audience compared to an inattentive one, and null with an evaluative audience. Additionally, different features of the Stroop task itself moderate the effect; the effect is stronger for the classic version of the task compared to the semantic version, and for experiments that use mixed within-block trials compared to those with homogenous blocks. We also observed a negative relationship between the number of trials and the magnitude of the effect. Overall, these findings provide insights into the mechanisms by which the presence of others affects performance on the Stroop task, and how they align with social facilitation theories.application/pdfpt_PTMeta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performancePersonalGarcia-Marques, TeresaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c0f30712-5b70-4695-9b5c-b16c493956c0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c0f30712-5b70-4695-9b5c-b16c493956c0Garcia-MarquesTeresaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptA71A-4DF9-9760ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6233-0799Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comP-4149-2015Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com13805497600PersonalFernandes, AlexandreDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f861b6d3-abd1-4bcf-a5c8-b368f9d12f94DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f861b6d3-abd1-4bcf-a5c8-b368f9d12f94Constâncio FernandesAlexandreCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptB611-91F6-E4B2HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf00332941DOIIsPartOf10.1177/003329412412271502024-02-20T18:25:29Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9592http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessStroop interfercenePresence of othersSocial facilitationMere presenceAttentive presence1685982 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/09a7c2a0-a856-413b-b6f9-0e76380f2555/downloadPsychological ReportsUnited States |
| spellingShingle | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance Garcia-Marques, Teresa Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| title | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| title_full | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| title_fullStr | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| title_short | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| title_sort | Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance |
| topic | Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| topic_facet | Stroop interfercene Presence of others Social facilitation Mere presence Attentive presence |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9592 |
| visible | 1 |