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Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies

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Resumo:A recent game theoretic model akin to an iterated prisoner’s dilemma explored situations in which 2 individuals (the service providers) interact simultaneously with the same service recipient (the client). If providing a dishonest service pays, then each service provider may be tempted to cheat before its partner, even if cheating causes the client’s departure; however, a theoretical cooperative solution also exists where both partners should reduce cheating rates. This prediction is supported by indirect measures of cheating (i.e., inferred from client responses) by pairs of Indo-Pacific bluestreak cleaner wrasses Labroides dimidiatus. Here, we examine how inspecting in pairs affects service quality in Caribbean cleaning gobies Elacatinus spp. We measured dishonesty directly by examining the stomach contents of solitary and paired individuals and calculating the ratio of scales to ectoparasites ingested. We found that the propensity to cheat of females and males differed: females always cleaned relatively honestly, whereas males cheated less when cleaning in pairs than when cleaning alone. However, overall, the cleaning service of single and paired individuals was similar. Our results confirm that cleaners cooperate when cleaning in pairs; however, our findings differ from the specific predictions of the model and the observations on L. dimidiatus. The differences may be due to differences in mating systems and cleaner–client interactions between the 2 cleaner fish species
Autores principais:Soares, Marta C.
Outros Autores:Bshary, Redouan; Côté, Isabelle M.
Assunto:Cooperation Elacatinus spp Honesty iterated prisoners Dilemma Singles versus pairs
Ano:2009
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Soares, Marta C.
author2 Bshary, Redouan
Côté, Isabelle M.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Soares, Marta C.
Bshary, Redouan
Côté, Isabelle M.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Soares, Marta C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bshary, Redouan\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7198-8472\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Côté, Isabelle M.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Soares, Marta C.
Bshary, Redouan
Côté, Isabelle M.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-12-19T17:06:17Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2019-12-19T17:06:17Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cooperation
Elacatinus spp
Honesty
iterated prisoners
Dilemma
Singles versus pairs
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Soares, Marta C.
Bshary, Redouan
Côté, Isabelle M.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-12-19T17:06:17Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2019-12-19T17:06:17Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7302
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cooperation
Elacatinus spp
Honesty
iterated prisoners
Dilemma
Singles versus pairs
dc.title.fl_str_mv Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description A recent game theoretic model akin to an iterated prisoner’s dilemma explored situations in which 2 individuals (the service providers) interact simultaneously with the same service recipient (the client). If providing a dishonest service pays, then each service provider may be tempted to cheat before its partner, even if cheating causes the client’s departure; however, a theoretical cooperative solution also exists where both partners should reduce cheating rates. This prediction is supported by indirect measures of cheating (i.e., inferred from client responses) by pairs of Indo-Pacific bluestreak cleaner wrasses Labroides dimidiatus. Here, we examine how inspecting in pairs affects service quality in Caribbean cleaning gobies Elacatinus spp. We measured dishonesty directly by examining the stomach contents of solitary and paired individuals and calculating the ratio of scales to ectoparasites ingested. We found that the propensity to cheat of females and males differed: females always cleaned relatively honestly, whereas males cheated less when cleaning in pairs than when cleaning alone. However, overall, the cleaning service of single and paired individuals was similar. Our results confirm that cleaners cooperate when cleaning in pairs; however, our findings differ from the specific predictions of the model and the observations on L. dimidiatus. The differences may be due to differences in mating systems and cleaner–client interactions between the 2 cleaner fish species
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/3546c303-601e-49f0-be9d-d3900c699b59/download
id ispa_43697451c3fd6a2ce78fcc1312e8a6f7
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7302
instacron_str ispa
institution Ispa-Instituto Universitário
instname_str Ispa-Instituto Universitário
language eng
network_acronym_str ispa
network_name_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7302
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ispa
person_str_mv Soares, Marta C.
Bshary, Redouan
Bshary, Redouan
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-8472
0000-0001-7198-8472
Côté, Isabelle M.
publishDate 2009
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
reponame_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
spelling engOxford University Presspt_PTA recent game theoretic model akin to an iterated prisoner’s dilemma explored situations in which 2 individuals (the service providers) interact simultaneously with the same service recipient (the client). If providing a dishonest service pays, then each service provider may be tempted to cheat before its partner, even if cheating causes the client’s departure; however, a theoretical cooperative solution also exists where both partners should reduce cheating rates. This prediction is supported by indirect measures of cheating (i.e., inferred from client responses) by pairs of Indo-Pacific bluestreak cleaner wrasses Labroides dimidiatus. Here, we examine how inspecting in pairs affects service quality in Caribbean cleaning gobies Elacatinus spp. We measured dishonesty directly by examining the stomach contents of solitary and paired individuals and calculating the ratio of scales to ectoparasites ingested. We found that the propensity to cheat of females and males differed: females always cleaned relatively honestly, whereas males cheated less when cleaning in pairs than when cleaning alone. However, overall, the cleaning service of single and paired individuals was similar. Our results confirm that cleaners cooperate when cleaning in pairs; however, our findings differ from the specific predictions of the model and the observations on L. dimidiatus. The differences may be due to differences in mating systems and cleaner–client interactions between the 2 cleaner fish speciesapplication/pdfpt_PTCleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobiesSoares, Marta C.PersonalBshary, RedouanDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4034e582-6dc7-421c-adde-8f68fff5f063DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4034e582-6dc7-421c-adde-8f68fff5f063BsharyRedouanORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7198-8472Côté, Isabelle M.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf14657279DOIIsPartOf10.1093/beheco/arp1382019-12-19T17:06:17Z20092009-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7302http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessCooperationElacatinus sppHonestyiterated prisonersDilemmaSingles versus pairs138749 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2009http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/3546c303-601e-49f0-be9d-d3900c699b59/downloadBehavioral Ecology20613431347United Kingdom
spellingShingle Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
Soares, Marta C.
Cooperation
Elacatinus spp
Honesty
iterated prisoners
Dilemma
Singles versus pairs
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cooperation
Elacatinus spp
Honesty
iterated prisoners
Dilemma
Singles versus pairs
title Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
title_full Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
title_fullStr Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
title_full_unstemmed Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
title_short Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
title_sort Cleaning in pairs enhances honesty in male cleaning gobies
topic Cooperation
Elacatinus spp
Honesty
iterated prisoners
Dilemma
Singles versus pairs
topic_facet Cooperation
Elacatinus spp
Honesty
iterated prisoners
Dilemma
Singles versus pairs
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7302
visible 1