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Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate

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Resumo:There are numerous studies dealing with larvae of Small Pelagic Fish (SPF), but only a few have actually addressed advanced larval phases. Temperate coastal lagoons are particularly understudied, due to the absence of standard method to capture advanced larval fish in these near shore shallow habitats. Accordingly, this study aims to describe abundances, nutritional condition and in situ growth of postflexion (SPF) from the Ria Formosa, a tidal coastal lagoon in southern Portugal. The nutritional condition and in situ growth were determined through cohort analysis and standardized RNA:DNA ratio (sRD), complemented with feeding incidence (gut content) and fatty acids (FAs, trophic biomarkers) of postflexion larvae sampled sequentially with light traps, from spring 2005 to summer 2006. Simultaneously, environmental parameters such as water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a were measured. Post-larvae of SPF were captured through the year in important numbers. The dominant species were Sardina pilchardus (50.7%), Engraulis encrasicolus and Atherina presbyter (11.4%). These results are distinct from those based on adult/juvenile surveys or early planktonic phases in the Ria Formosa where clupeiformes were occasionally reported. Sardines were captured mainly in winter, spring and early summer and anchovies mainly during summer and autumn. Sand smelt, a resident species, was present throughout the year. In the early summer, the three species were present and during this period some diet overlapping occurred, the feeding incidence of the clupeiformes was very low, but atherinids always exhibited full guts reflecting the different gut morphology or indicating different lifecycle strategies. The bulk of the diet was mollusks, crustaceans and appendicularians, for sand smelts, sardines and anchovies, respectively. The results of FA analyses showed some contribution of phytoplankton to SPF in the area. All SPF exhibited higher condition (sRD) and growth rates in summer, which are explained by the adequate temperature and higher planktonic productivity. This is especially relevant because the successful development of postflexion larvae in these nursery areas largely determines the successful recruitment to adult fish populations.
Autores principais:Chícharo, M.A.
Outros Autores:Amaral, A.; Faria, A.; Morais, P.; Mendes, C.; Piló, D.; Ben-Hamadou, R.; Chícharo, L.
Assunto:Sardina pilchardus Engraulis encrasicolus Atherina presbyter Postflexion larvae Ria Formosa RNA:DNA ratio
Ano:2012
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:português
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Chícharo, M.A.
author2 Amaral, A.
Faria, A.
Morais, P.
Mendes, C.
Piló, D.
Ben-Hamadou, R.
Chícharo, L.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Chícharo, M.A.
Amaral, A.
Faria, A.
Morais, P.
Mendes, C.
Piló, D.
Ben-Hamadou, R.
Chícharo, L.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Chícharo, M.A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Amaral, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Faria, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Morais, P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mendes, C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Piló, D.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ben-Hamadou, R.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Chícharo, L.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Chícharo, M.A.
Amaral, A.
Faria, A.
Morais, P.
Mendes, C.
Piló, D.
Ben-Hamadou, R.
Chícharo, L.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-07-16T19:01:10Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-07-16T19:01:10Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Sardina pilchardus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Atherina presbyter
Postflexion larvae
Ria Formosa
RNA:DNA ratio
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chícharo, M.A.
Amaral, A.
Faria, A.
Morais, P.
Mendes, C.
Piló, D.
Ben-Hamadou, R.
Chícharo, L.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-07-16T19:01:10Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-07-16T19:01:10Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7713
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv por
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsvier
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sardina pilchardus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Atherina presbyter
Postflexion larvae
Ria Formosa
RNA:DNA ratio
dc.title.fl_str_mv Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description There are numerous studies dealing with larvae of Small Pelagic Fish (SPF), but only a few have actually addressed advanced larval phases. Temperate coastal lagoons are particularly understudied, due to the absence of standard method to capture advanced larval fish in these near shore shallow habitats. Accordingly, this study aims to describe abundances, nutritional condition and in situ growth of postflexion (SPF) from the Ria Formosa, a tidal coastal lagoon in southern Portugal. The nutritional condition and in situ growth were determined through cohort analysis and standardized RNA:DNA ratio (sRD), complemented with feeding incidence (gut content) and fatty acids (FAs, trophic biomarkers) of postflexion larvae sampled sequentially with light traps, from spring 2005 to summer 2006. Simultaneously, environmental parameters such as water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a were measured. Post-larvae of SPF were captured through the year in important numbers. The dominant species were Sardina pilchardus (50.7%), Engraulis encrasicolus and Atherina presbyter (11.4%). These results are distinct from those based on adult/juvenile surveys or early planktonic phases in the Ria Formosa where clupeiformes were occasionally reported. Sardines were captured mainly in winter, spring and early summer and anchovies mainly during summer and autumn. Sand smelt, a resident species, was present throughout the year. In the early summer, the three species were present and during this period some diet overlapping occurred, the feeding incidence of the clupeiformes was very low, but atherinids always exhibited full guts reflecting the different gut morphology or indicating different lifecycle strategies. The bulk of the diet was mollusks, crustaceans and appendicularians, for sand smelts, sardines and anchovies, respectively. The results of FA analyses showed some contribution of phytoplankton to SPF in the area. All SPF exhibited higher condition (sRD) and growth rates in summer, which are explained by the adequate temperature and higher planktonic productivity. This is especially relevant because the successful development of postflexion larvae in these nursery areas largely determines the successful recruitment to adult fish populations.
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instname_str Ispa-Instituto Universitário
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7713
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person_str_mv Chícharo, M.A.
Amaral, A.
Faria, A.
Morais, P.
Mendes, C.
Piló, D.
Ben-Hamadou, R.
Chícharo, L.
publishDate 2012
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsvier
reponame_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
spelling porElsvierpt_PTThere are numerous studies dealing with larvae of Small Pelagic Fish (SPF), but only a few have actually addressed advanced larval phases. Temperate coastal lagoons are particularly understudied, due to the absence of standard method to capture advanced larval fish in these near shore shallow habitats. Accordingly, this study aims to describe abundances, nutritional condition and in situ growth of postflexion (SPF) from the Ria Formosa, a tidal coastal lagoon in southern Portugal. The nutritional condition and in situ growth were determined through cohort analysis and standardized RNA:DNA ratio (sRD), complemented with feeding incidence (gut content) and fatty acids (FAs, trophic biomarkers) of postflexion larvae sampled sequentially with light traps, from spring 2005 to summer 2006. Simultaneously, environmental parameters such as water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a were measured. Post-larvae of SPF were captured through the year in important numbers. The dominant species were Sardina pilchardus (50.7%), Engraulis encrasicolus and Atherina presbyter (11.4%). These results are distinct from those based on adult/juvenile surveys or early planktonic phases in the Ria Formosa where clupeiformes were occasionally reported. Sardines were captured mainly in winter, spring and early summer and anchovies mainly during summer and autumn. Sand smelt, a resident species, was present throughout the year. In the early summer, the three species were present and during this period some diet overlapping occurred, the feeding incidence of the clupeiformes was very low, but atherinids always exhibited full guts reflecting the different gut morphology or indicating different lifecycle strategies. The bulk of the diet was mollusks, crustaceans and appendicularians, for sand smelts, sardines and anchovies, respectively. The results of FA analyses showed some contribution of phytoplankton to SPF in the area. All SPF exhibited higher condition (sRD) and growth rates in summer, which are explained by the adequate temperature and higher planktonic productivity. This is especially relevant because the successful development of postflexion larvae in these nursery areas largely determines the successful recruitment to adult fish populations.application/pdfpt_PTAre tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rateChícharo, M.A.Amaral, A.Faria, A.Morais, P.Mendes, C.Piló, D.Ben-Hamadou, R.Chícharo, L.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.ecss.2012.07.0332020-07-16T19:01:10Z20122012-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7713http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessSardina pilchardusEngraulis encrasicolusAtherina presbyterPostflexion larvaeRia FormosaRNA:DNA ratio1341420 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2012http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/43ce839c-ab4a-4dd5-9e68-7ad012147837/downloadEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science112265279
spellingShingle Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
Chícharo, M.A.
Sardina pilchardus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Atherina presbyter
Postflexion larvae
Ria Formosa
RNA:DNA ratio
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Sardina pilchardus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Atherina presbyter
Postflexion larvae
Ria Formosa
RNA:DNA ratio
title Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
title_full Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
title_fullStr Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
title_full_unstemmed Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
title_short Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
title_sort Are tidal lagoons ecologically relevant to larval recruitment of small pelagic fish : an approach using nutritional condition and growth rate
topic Sardina pilchardus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Atherina presbyter
Postflexion larvae
Ria Formosa
RNA:DNA ratio
topic_facet Sardina pilchardus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Atherina presbyter
Postflexion larvae
Ria Formosa
RNA:DNA ratio
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7713
visible 1