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Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain

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Resumo:Group living animals must be able to express different behavior profiles depending on their social status. Therefore, the same genotype may translate into different behavioral phenotypes through socially driven differential gene expression. However, how social information is translated into a neurogenomic response and what are the specific cues in a social interaction that signal a change in social status are questions that have remained unanswered. Here, we show for the first time, to our knowledge, that the switch between status-specific neurogenomic states relies on the assessment of fight outcome rather than just on self- or opponent-only assessment of fighting ability. For this purpose, we manipulated the perception of fight outcome in male zebrafish and measured its impact on the brain transcriptome using a zebrafish whole genome gene chip. Males fought either a real opponent, and a winner and a loser were identified, or their own image on a mirror, in which case, despite expressing aggressive behavior, males did not experience either a victory or a defeat. Massive changes in the brain transcriptome were observed in real opponent fighters, with losers displaying both a higher number of differentially expressed genes and of coexpressed gene modules than winners. In contrast, mirror fighters expressed a neurogenomic state similar to that of noninteracting fish. The genes that responded to fight outcome included immediate early genes and genes involved in neuroplasticity and epigenetic modifications. These results indicate that, even in cognitively simple organisms such as zebrafish, neurogenomic responses underlying changes in social status rely on mutual assessment of fighting ability.
Autores principais:Oliveira, Rui Filipe
Outros Autores:Simões, José Miguel; Teles, Magda; Oliveira, Catarina R.; Becker, Jorg D.; Lopes, João Sollari
Assunto:Social dominance Mutual assessment Fighting Gene expression Social genomics
Ano:2016
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Oliveira, Rui Filipe
author2 Simões, José Miguel
Teles, Magda
Oliveira, Catarina R.
Becker, Jorg D.
Lopes, João Sollari
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Oliveira, Rui Filipe
Simões, José Miguel
Teles, Magda
Oliveira, Catarina R.
Becker, Jorg D.
Lopes, João Sollari
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, Rui Filipe\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Simões, José Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Teles, Magda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, Catarina R.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Becker, Jorg D.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopes, João Sollari\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Rui Filipe
Simões, José Miguel
Teles, Magda
Oliveira, Catarina R.
Becker, Jorg D.
Lopes, João Sollari
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-04-06T14:03:22Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-04-06T14:03:22Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Social dominance
Mutual assessment
Fighting
Gene expression
Social genomics
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Rui Filipe
Simões, José Miguel
Teles, Magda
Oliveira, Catarina R.
Becker, Jorg D.
Lopes, João Sollari
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-04-06T14:03:22Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-04-06T14:03:22Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4518
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv National Academy of Science
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Social dominance
Mutual assessment
Fighting
Gene expression
Social genomics
dc.title.fl_str_mv Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Group living animals must be able to express different behavior profiles depending on their social status. Therefore, the same genotype may translate into different behavioral phenotypes through socially driven differential gene expression. However, how social information is translated into a neurogenomic response and what are the specific cues in a social interaction that signal a change in social status are questions that have remained unanswered. Here, we show for the first time, to our knowledge, that the switch between status-specific neurogenomic states relies on the assessment of fight outcome rather than just on self- or opponent-only assessment of fighting ability. For this purpose, we manipulated the perception of fight outcome in male zebrafish and measured its impact on the brain transcriptome using a zebrafish whole genome gene chip. Males fought either a real opponent, and a winner and a loser were identified, or their own image on a mirror, in which case, despite expressing aggressive behavior, males did not experience either a victory or a defeat. Massive changes in the brain transcriptome were observed in real opponent fighters, with losers displaying both a higher number of differentially expressed genes and of coexpressed gene modules than winners. In contrast, mirror fighters expressed a neurogenomic state similar to that of noninteracting fish. The genes that responded to fight outcome included immediate early genes and genes involved in neuroplasticity and epigenetic modifications. These results indicate that, even in cognitively simple organisms such as zebrafish, neurogenomic responses underlying changes in social status rely on mutual assessment of fighting ability.
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eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.identifier_str_mv EXCL/BIA-ANM/0549/2012
funding.name_str_mv 3599-PPCDT
funding_str_mv EXCL/BIA-ANM/0549/2012
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/EXCL%2FBIA-ANM%2F0549%2F2012/PT
id ispa_79fc0f46cd4c794af5a08ea42d40de17
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4518
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institution Ispa-Instituto Universitário
instname_str Ispa-Instituto Universitário
language eng
network_acronym_str ispa
network_name_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/4518
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ispa
person_str_mv Oliveira, Rui Filipe
Simões, José Miguel
Teles, Magda
Oliveira, Catarina R.
Becker, Jorg D.
Lopes, João Sollari
publishDate 2016
publisher.none.fl_str_mv National Academy of Science
reponame_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
spelling engNational Academy of Sciencept_PTGroup living animals must be able to express different behavior profiles depending on their social status. Therefore, the same genotype may translate into different behavioral phenotypes through socially driven differential gene expression. However, how social information is translated into a neurogenomic response and what are the specific cues in a social interaction that signal a change in social status are questions that have remained unanswered. Here, we show for the first time, to our knowledge, that the switch between status-specific neurogenomic states relies on the assessment of fight outcome rather than just on self- or opponent-only assessment of fighting ability. For this purpose, we manipulated the perception of fight outcome in male zebrafish and measured its impact on the brain transcriptome using a zebrafish whole genome gene chip. Males fought either a real opponent, and a winner and a loser were identified, or their own image on a mirror, in which case, despite expressing aggressive behavior, males did not experience either a victory or a defeat. Massive changes in the brain transcriptome were observed in real opponent fighters, with losers displaying both a higher number of differentially expressed genes and of coexpressed gene modules than winners. In contrast, mirror fighters expressed a neurogenomic state similar to that of noninteracting fish. The genes that responded to fight outcome included immediate early genes and genes involved in neuroplasticity and epigenetic modifications. These results indicate that, even in cognitively simple organisms such as zebrafish, neurogenomic responses underlying changes in social status rely on mutual assessment of fighting ability.application/pdfpt_PTAssessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brainOliveira, Rui FilipeSimões, José MiguelTeles, MagdaOliveira, Catarina R.Becker, Jorg D.Lopes, João SollariHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf0027-8424DOIIsPartOf10.1073/pnas.15142921132016-04-06T14:03:22Z20162016-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4518http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessSocial dominanceMutual assessmentFightingGene expressionSocial genomics997547 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMolecular mechanisms and evolutionary implications of social plasticityinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/EXCL%2FBIA-ANM%2F0549%2F2012/PTEXCL/BIA-ANM/0549/20123599-PPCDTCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/5edc0507-a6e3-4ed5-9057-a78f151e81b2/downloadProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences11318
spellingShingle Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
Oliveira, Rui Filipe
Social dominance
Mutual assessment
Fighting
Gene expression
Social genomics
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Social dominance
Mutual assessment
Fighting
Gene expression
Social genomics
title Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
title_full Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
title_fullStr Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
title_short Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
title_sort Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain
topic Social dominance
Mutual assessment
Fighting
Gene expression
Social genomics
topic_facet Social dominance
Mutual assessment
Fighting
Gene expression
Social genomics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4518
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