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The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle

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Resumo:The lunar cycle is believed to strongly influence the vertical distribution of many oceanic taxa, with implications for the foraging behaviour of nocturnal marine predators. Most studies to date testing lunar effects on foraging have focused on predator activity at-sea, with some birds and marine mammals demonstrating contrasting behavioural patterns, depending on the lunar-phase. However, to date no study has focused on how the lunar cycle might actually affect predator-prey interactions in the upper layers of the ocean. Here, we tested whether the diet of the predominantly nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer's petrel (Bulweria bulwerii) would change throughout the lunar cycle, using molecular analysis to augment detection and taxonomic resolution of prey collected from stomach-contents. We found no evidence of dietary shifts in species composition or diversity, with Bulwer's petrel always consuming a wide range of mesopelagic species. Other co-variables potentially affecting light availability at-sea, such as percentage of cloud cover, did not confound our results. Moreover, many of the species found are thought not to reach the sea-surface. Our findings reveal that nocturnal predators are probably more specialized than previously assumed, irrespective of ambient-light, but also reveal deficiencies in our current understanding of species vertical distribution and predation-dynamics at-sea.
Autores principais:Waap, Silke
Outros Autores:Symondson, William O. C.; Granadeiro, José Pedro; Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia; Gonçalves, Catarina Serra; Dias, Maria P.; Catry, Paulo
Assunto:Inexistente
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Waap, Silke
author2 Symondson, William O. C.
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia
Gonçalves, Catarina Serra
Dias, Maria P.
Catry, Paulo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Waap, Silke
Symondson, William O. C.
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia
Gonçalves, Catarina Serra
Dias, Maria P.
Catry, Paulo
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Waap, Silke\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Symondson, William O. C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Granadeiro, José Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gonçalves, Catarina Serra\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, Maria P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Catry, Paulo\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Waap, Silke
Symondson, William O. C.
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia
Gonçalves, Catarina Serra
Dias, Maria P.
Catry, Paulo
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-05-13T14:52:57Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2017-05-13T14:52:57Z
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datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Inexistente
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Waap, Silke
Symondson, William O. C.
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia
Gonçalves, Catarina Serra
Dias, Maria P.
Catry, Paulo
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-05-13T14:52:57Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2017-05-13T14:52:57Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5453
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Inexistente
dc.title.fl_str_mv The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The lunar cycle is believed to strongly influence the vertical distribution of many oceanic taxa, with implications for the foraging behaviour of nocturnal marine predators. Most studies to date testing lunar effects on foraging have focused on predator activity at-sea, with some birds and marine mammals demonstrating contrasting behavioural patterns, depending on the lunar-phase. However, to date no study has focused on how the lunar cycle might actually affect predator-prey interactions in the upper layers of the ocean. Here, we tested whether the diet of the predominantly nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer's petrel (Bulweria bulwerii) would change throughout the lunar cycle, using molecular analysis to augment detection and taxonomic resolution of prey collected from stomach-contents. We found no evidence of dietary shifts in species composition or diversity, with Bulwer's petrel always consuming a wide range of mesopelagic species. Other co-variables potentially affecting light availability at-sea, such as percentage of cloud cover, did not confound our results. Moreover, many of the species found are thought not to reach the sea-surface. Our findings reveal that nocturnal predators are probably more specialized than previously assumed, irrespective of ambient-light, but also reveal deficiencies in our current understanding of species vertical distribution and predation-dynamics at-sea.
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person_str_mv Waap, Silke
Symondson, William O. C.
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Alonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice Garcia
Gonçalves, Catarina Serra
Dias, Maria P.
Catry, Paulo
publishDate 2017
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
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spelling engNature Publishing Grouppt_PTThe lunar cycle is believed to strongly influence the vertical distribution of many oceanic taxa, with implications for the foraging behaviour of nocturnal marine predators. Most studies to date testing lunar effects on foraging have focused on predator activity at-sea, with some birds and marine mammals demonstrating contrasting behavioural patterns, depending on the lunar-phase. However, to date no study has focused on how the lunar cycle might actually affect predator-prey interactions in the upper layers of the ocean. Here, we tested whether the diet of the predominantly nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer's petrel (Bulweria bulwerii) would change throughout the lunar cycle, using molecular analysis to augment detection and taxonomic resolution of prey collected from stomach-contents. We found no evidence of dietary shifts in species composition or diversity, with Bulwer's petrel always consuming a wide range of mesopelagic species. Other co-variables potentially affecting light availability at-sea, such as percentage of cloud cover, did not confound our results. Moreover, many of the species found are thought not to reach the sea-surface. Our findings reveal that nocturnal predators are probably more specialized than previously assumed, irrespective of ambient-light, but also reveal deficiencies in our current understanding of species vertical distribution and predation-dynamics at-sea.application/pdfpt_PTThe diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycleWaap, SilkeSymondson, William O. C.Granadeiro, José PedroAlonso, Hany Rafael de Drummond Ludovice GarciaGonçalves, Catarina SerraDias, Maria P.Catry, PauloHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf2045-2322DOIIsPartOf10.1038/s41598-017-01312-32017-05-13T14:52:57Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5453http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessInexistente1871446 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaForaging ecology, movements and abundance of an avian predator of mesopelagic prey: new and deeper insights using novel techniques and ideasinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FMAR%2F121071%2F2010/PTPTDC/MAR/121071/20103599-PPCDTCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaTrophic links in open oceans: combining spatial data, dietary information and biomarkers from top predators to unveil structure and functioning of subtropical pelagic ecosystemsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FMAR-PRO%2F0929%2F2014/PTPTDC/MAR-PRO/0929/20143599-PPCDTCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaTROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONGST PELAGIC PREDATORS IN THE DEEP SEAS OF MADEIRA – SELVAGENSinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F73656%2F2010/PTSFRH/BD/73656/2010Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaFEEDING ECOLOGY OF A TOP MARINE PREDATOR IN RELATION TO OCEANOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE AND ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL FOR MONITORING OF PELAGIC ECOSYSTEMS IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL WARMINGinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F47055%2F2008/PTSFRH/BD/47055/2008Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2017http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/668ada6f-cbef-49bf-bdf2-b6ca47bc8c49/downloadScientific Reports71110United Kingdom
spellingShingle The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
Waap, Silke
Inexistente
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Inexistente
title The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
title_full The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
title_fullStr The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
title_full_unstemmed The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
title_short The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
title_sort The diet of a nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer’s petrel, across the lunar cycle
topic Inexistente
topic_facet Inexistente
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5453
visible 1

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