Publicação
Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders
| Resumo: | Certain clinical populations exhibit an Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory (OAM), characterized by difficulty remembering specific events. One study has observed OAM for positive events in a group of offenders. This study analyzed the stability of the valence effect in the OAM of offenders, the executive control impairments facilitating OAM in offenders, and the relationship of self-esteem and social desirability with AM specificity. The specificity (Autobiographical Memory Test) and emotional properties of the AMs of 59 prisoners (30 men, 29 women) and a control group (29 men, 30 women) were compared. Social desirability, depression symptoms, self-esteem and executive functions (Mazes, Stroop, Verbal Fluency) were assessed. The offenders recalled fewer specific positive AMs than controls, and did not perceive the emotional intensity of their negative AMs to decrease over time, unlike the controls. The offenders' recall of specific negative AMs seemed to influence negatively their performance in the subsequent executive control tasks. Dysfunctional coping strategies in offenders were related to OAM, but not social desirability or self-esteem. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Neves, Daniela |
| Outros Autores: | Pinho, Maria Salome |
| Assunto: | Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| Ano: | 2018 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| _version_ | 1863888696331206656 |
|---|---|
| author | Neves, Daniela |
| author2 | Pinho, Maria Salome |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Neves, Daniela Pinho, Maria Salome |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_str | [{\"Person.name\":\"Neves, Daniela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinho, Maria Salome\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9786-2819\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Neves, Daniela Pinho, Maria Salome |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2019-03-01T15:38:46Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2019-03-01T15:38:46Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Neves, Daniela Pinho, Maria Salome |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2019-03-01T15:38:46Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2019-03-01T15:38:46Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6938 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Certain clinical populations exhibit an Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory (OAM), characterized by difficulty remembering specific events. One study has observed OAM for positive events in a group of offenders. This study analyzed the stability of the valence effect in the OAM of offenders, the executive control impairments facilitating OAM in offenders, and the relationship of self-esteem and social desirability with AM specificity. The specificity (Autobiographical Memory Test) and emotional properties of the AMs of 59 prisoners (30 men, 29 women) and a control group (29 men, 30 women) were compared. Social desirability, depression symptoms, self-esteem and executive functions (Mazes, Stroop, Verbal Fluency) were assessed. The offenders recalled fewer specific positive AMs than controls, and did not perceive the emotional intensity of their negative AMs to decrease over time, unlike the controls. The offenders' recall of specific negative AMs seemed to influence negatively their performance in the subsequent executive control tasks. Dysfunctional coping strategies in offenders were related to OAM, but not social desirability or self-esteem. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | restrictedAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/336ea3ba-2bb0-4f30-a778-c32b4cac0c48/download |
| id | ispa_9488fdf7dc60ebf9dcd36aa7966d7155 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6938 |
| instacron_str | ispa |
| institution | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| instname_str | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ispa |
| network_name_str | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/6938 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ispa |
| person_str_mv | Neves, Daniela Pinho, Maria Salome Pinho, Maria Salome https://www.ciencia-id.pt/F914-D116-0923 F914-D116-0923 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-2819 0000-0001-9786-2819 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| reponame_str | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa |
| spelling | engElsevierpt_PTCertain clinical populations exhibit an Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory (OAM), characterized by difficulty remembering specific events. One study has observed OAM for positive events in a group of offenders. This study analyzed the stability of the valence effect in the OAM of offenders, the executive control impairments facilitating OAM in offenders, and the relationship of self-esteem and social desirability with AM specificity. The specificity (Autobiographical Memory Test) and emotional properties of the AMs of 59 prisoners (30 men, 29 women) and a control group (29 men, 30 women) were compared. Social desirability, depression symptoms, self-esteem and executive functions (Mazes, Stroop, Verbal Fluency) were assessed. The offenders recalled fewer specific positive AMs than controls, and did not perceive the emotional intensity of their negative AMs to decrease over time, unlike the controls. The offenders' recall of specific negative AMs seemed to influence negatively their performance in the subsequent executive control tasks. Dysfunctional coping strategies in offenders were related to OAM, but not social desirability or self-esteem.application/pdfpt_PTSelf-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offendersNeves, DanielaPersonalPinho, Maria SalomeDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/328fac23-1ce8-42ae-8ee8-349574e821a5DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/328fac23-1ce8-42ae-8ee8-349574e821a5PinhoMaria SalomeCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptF914-D116-0923ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9786-2819HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf1978-1984DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.01.0052019-03-01T15:38:46Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6938http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessAutobiographical memoryOvergeneralOffendersSelf-regulationExecutive controlEmotions457034 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2018http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/336ea3ba-2bb0-4f30-a778-c32b4cac0c48/downloadInternational Journal of Law and Psychiatry5719199United Kingdom |
| spellingShingle | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders Neves, Daniela Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| title | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| title_full | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| title_fullStr | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| title_short | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| title_sort | Self-regulation and the specificity of autobiographical memory in offenders |
| topic | Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| topic_facet | Autobiographical memory Overgeneral Offenders Self-regulation Executive control Emotions |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6938 |
| visible | 1 |