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Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease

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Resumo:In the context of environmental change, determining the causes underpinning unusual mortality events of vertebrate species is a crucial conservation goal. This is particularly true for polar and sub-polar colonial seabirds, often immunologically naïve to new and emerging diseases. Here, we investigate the patterns of black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) chick mortality events unrelated to predation recorded between the 2004/05 and 2019/2020 breeding seasons in four colonies across the species range in the Falklands. The prevalence of these mortality events was highly variable across years, causing the death of between 3 and 40% of all chicks in the studied plots. With few exceptions, mortality was patchily distributed. Using clustering methodologies, we identified the spatio-temporal mortality clusters based on the nest locations and chick death date. Using generalised linear models and generalised additive mixed-effects models we found that chicks nearer the first mortality event were predicted to die before those in more distant nests. The probability of death increased with age and was highest for chicks close to nests where a chick had died previously. Our findings, along with the symptoms consistently exhibited by most deceased chicks in the study, strongly suggest the prevalence of a widespread infectious disease, potentially with a common aetiology, both in areas with regular and with very rare human presence. Understanding the causes driving these disease-related mortality events, which seem different from the outbreaks documented in the literature, is a conservation priority for the Falklands black-browed albatross population, which comprises over 70% of the species global population.
Autores principais:Ventura, Francesco
Outros Autores:Granadeiro, José Pedro; Matias, Rafael; Catry, Paulo
Assunto:Albatross Thalassarche melanophris Chick mortality Brooding Cluster analysis Disease
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Ventura, Francesco
author2 Granadeiro, José Pedro
Matias, Rafael
Catry, Paulo
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ventura, Francesco
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Matias, Rafael
Catry, Paulo
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Ventura, Francesco\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3398-8265\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Granadeiro, José Pedro\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-7207-3474\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Matias, Rafael\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-5072-0538\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Catry, Paulo\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3000-0522\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Ventura, Francesco
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Matias, Rafael
Catry, Paulo
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-01-27T17:05:10Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-01-27T17:05:10Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris
Chick mortality
Brooding
Cluster analysis
Disease
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ventura, Francesco
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Matias, Rafael
Catry, Paulo
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-01-27T17:05:10Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-01-27T17:05:10Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7923
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Verlag
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris
Chick mortality
Brooding
Cluster analysis
Disease
dc.title.fl_str_mv Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In the context of environmental change, determining the causes underpinning unusual mortality events of vertebrate species is a crucial conservation goal. This is particularly true for polar and sub-polar colonial seabirds, often immunologically naïve to new and emerging diseases. Here, we investigate the patterns of black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) chick mortality events unrelated to predation recorded between the 2004/05 and 2019/2020 breeding seasons in four colonies across the species range in the Falklands. The prevalence of these mortality events was highly variable across years, causing the death of between 3 and 40% of all chicks in the studied plots. With few exceptions, mortality was patchily distributed. Using clustering methodologies, we identified the spatio-temporal mortality clusters based on the nest locations and chick death date. Using generalised linear models and generalised additive mixed-effects models we found that chicks nearer the first mortality event were predicted to die before those in more distant nests. The probability of death increased with age and was highest for chicks close to nests where a chick had died previously. Our findings, along with the symptoms consistently exhibited by most deceased chicks in the study, strongly suggest the prevalence of a widespread infectious disease, potentially with a common aetiology, both in areas with regular and with very rare human presence. Understanding the causes driving these disease-related mortality events, which seem different from the outbreaks documented in the literature, is a conservation priority for the Falklands black-browed albatross population, which comprises over 70% of the species global population.
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
FCT
FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.identifier_str_mv UIDB/04292/2020
UIDP/04292/2020
UIDB/50017/2020
funding.name_str_mv 6817 - DCRRNI ID
6817 - DCRRNI ID
6817 - DCRRNI ID
funding_str_mv UIDB/04292/2020
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institution Ispa-Instituto Universitário
instname_str Ispa-Instituto Universitário
language eng
network_acronym_str ispa
network_name_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7923
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ispa
person_str_mv Ventura, Francesco
Ventura, Francesco
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-8265
0000-0003-3398-8265
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Granadeiro, José Pedro
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/3114-23EB-2E89
3114-23EB-2E89
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-3474
0000-0002-7207-3474
Matias, Rafael
Matias, Rafael
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-0538
0000-0002-5072-0538
Catry, Paulo
Catry, Paulo
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/EF1A-6A4A-013A
EF1A-6A4A-013A
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-0522
0000-0003-3000-0522
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Verlag
reponame_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
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spelling engSpringer Verlagpt_PTIn the context of environmental change, determining the causes underpinning unusual mortality events of vertebrate species is a crucial conservation goal. This is particularly true for polar and sub-polar colonial seabirds, often immunologically naïve to new and emerging diseases. Here, we investigate the patterns of black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) chick mortality events unrelated to predation recorded between the 2004/05 and 2019/2020 breeding seasons in four colonies across the species range in the Falklands. The prevalence of these mortality events was highly variable across years, causing the death of between 3 and 40% of all chicks in the studied plots. With few exceptions, mortality was patchily distributed. Using clustering methodologies, we identified the spatio-temporal mortality clusters based on the nest locations and chick death date. Using generalised linear models and generalised additive mixed-effects models we found that chicks nearer the first mortality event were predicted to die before those in more distant nests. The probability of death increased with age and was highest for chicks close to nests where a chick had died previously. Our findings, along with the symptoms consistently exhibited by most deceased chicks in the study, strongly suggest the prevalence of a widespread infectious disease, potentially with a common aetiology, both in areas with regular and with very rare human presence. Understanding the causes driving these disease-related mortality events, which seem different from the outbreaks documented in the literature, is a conservation priority for the Falklands black-browed albatross population, which comprises over 70% of the species global population.application/pdfpt_PTSpatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious diseasePersonalVentura, FrancescoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f7d283f9-0f30-4be6-9da3-332b81477e22DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f7d283f9-0f30-4be6-9da3-332b81477e22VenturaFrancescoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3398-8265PersonalGranadeiro, José PedroDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ce377915-2937-4c8e-9c64-789b6287d516DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ce377915-2937-4c8e-9c64-789b6287d516Pedro GranadeiroJoséCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt3114-23EB-2E89ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7207-3474Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6603758245PersonalMatias, RafaelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ddf7f640-298a-4b8e-abc2-70497ab2ba35DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ddf7f640-298a-4b8e-abc2-70497ab2ba35MatiasRafaelORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-5072-0538PersonalCatry, PauloDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2cfe93c3-17bb-4d1a-800f-7a34fbd47927DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2cfe93c3-17bb-4d1a-800f-7a34fbd47927CatryPauloCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptEF1A-6A4A-013AORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3000-0522Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comI-5408-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7003725276HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf07224060DOIIsPartOf10.1007/s00300-020-02797-x2021-01-27T17:05:10Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7923http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAlbatrossThalassarche melanophrisChick mortalityBroodingCluster analysisDisease1745672 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMarine and Environmental Sciences Centreinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PTUIDB/04292/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMarine and Environmental Sciences Centreinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04292%2F2020/PTUIDP/04292/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCentre for Environmental and Marine Studiesinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50017%2F2020/PTUIDB/50017/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/7d377713-6900-4457-a86b-5d7d8be419b6/downloadPolar Biology110Germany
spellingShingle Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
Ventura, Francesco
Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris
Chick mortality
Brooding
Cluster analysis
Disease
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris
Chick mortality
Brooding
Cluster analysis
Disease
title Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
title_full Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
title_fullStr Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
title_full_unstemmed Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
title_short Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
title_sort Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease
topic Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris
Chick mortality
Brooding
Cluster analysis
Disease
topic_facet Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris
Chick mortality
Brooding
Cluster analysis
Disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7923
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