Publicação
Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations
| Resumo: | Objectives To examine the lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness among European citizens in eight European nations. Design A nationally representative telephone survey using trained bilingual interviewers and computer-assisted telephone interview software. Setting The study was conducted in France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Participants European adult citizens, selected from opt-in panels from March to December 2017. Total desired sample size was 5600, with 700 per country. Expected response rates of approximately 30% led to initial sample sizes of 2500 per country. Main outcome measures History of homelessness was assessed for lifetime, past 5 years and past year. Sociodemographic data were collected to assess correlates of homelessness prevalence using generalised linear models for clustered and weighted samples. Results Response rates ranged from 30.4% to 33.5% (n=5631). Homelessness prevalence was 4.96% for lifetime (95% CI 4.39% to 5.59%), 1.92% in the past 5 years (95% CI 1.57% to 2.33%) and 0.71% for the past year (95% CI 0.51% to 0.98%) and varied significantly between countries (pairwise comparison difference test, p<0.0001). Time spent homeless ranged between less than a week (21%) and more than a year (18%), with high contrasts between countries (p<0.0001). Male gender, age 45–54, lower secondary education, single status, unemployment and an urban environment were all independently strongly associated with lifetime homelessness (all OR >1.5). Conclusions The prevalence of homelessness among the surveyed nations is significantly higher than might be expected from point-in- time and homeless service use statistics. There was substantial variation in estimated prevalence across the eight nations. Coupled with the well-established health impacts of homelessness, medical professionals need to be aware of the increased health risks of those with experience of homelessness. These findings support policies aiming to improve health services for people exposed to homelessness. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Taylor, Owen |
| Outros Autores: | Loubiere, Sandrine; Tinland, Aurelie; Moniz, Maria João Vargas; Spinnewijn, Freek; Manning, Rachel; Gaboardi, Marta; Wolf, Judith R L M; Bokszczanin, Ana; Bernad, Roberto; Källmen, Håkan; Toro, Paul; Ornelas, José H.; Auquier, Pascal |
| Ano: | 2019 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| _version_ | 1868077372251570176 |
|---|---|
| author | Taylor, Owen |
| author2 | Loubiere, Sandrine Tinland, Aurelie Moniz, Maria João Vargas Spinnewijn, Freek Manning, Rachel Gaboardi, Marta Wolf, Judith R L M Bokszczanin, Ana Bernad, Roberto Källmen, Håkan Toro, Paul Ornelas, José H. Auquier, Pascal |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Taylor, Owen Loubiere, Sandrine Tinland, Aurelie Moniz, Maria João Vargas Spinnewijn, Freek Manning, Rachel Gaboardi, Marta Wolf, Judith R L M Bokszczanin, Ana Bernad, Roberto Källmen, Håkan Toro, Paul Ornelas, José H. Auquier, Pascal |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Taylor, Owen\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-1625-987X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Loubiere, Sandrine\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-6715-1223\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Tinland, Aurelie\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8168-930X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Moniz, Maria João Vargas\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-4875-9118\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Spinnewijn, Freek\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Manning, Rachel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2254-1484\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gaboardi, Marta\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2263-1359\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Wolf, Judith R L M\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bokszczanin, Ana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bernad, Roberto\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6878-1419\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Källmen, Håkan\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9288-3864\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Toro, Paul\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ornelas, José H.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8972-7518\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Auquier, Pascal\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Taylor, Owen Loubiere, Sandrine Tinland, Aurelie Moniz, Maria João Vargas Spinnewijn, Freek Manning, Rachel Gaboardi, Marta Wolf, Judith R L M Bokszczanin, Ana Bernad, Roberto Källmen, Håkan Toro, Paul Ornelas, José H. Auquier, Pascal |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-03-25T17:27:32Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2020-03-25T17:27:32Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório do ISPA |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Taylor, Owen Loubiere, Sandrine Tinland, Aurelie Moniz, Maria João Vargas Spinnewijn, Freek Manning, Rachel Gaboardi, Marta Wolf, Judith R L M Bokszczanin, Ana Bernad, Roberto Källmen, Håkan Toro, Paul Ornelas, José H. Auquier, Pascal |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-03-25T17:27:32Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2020-03-25T17:27:32Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7486 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | BMJ Publishing Group |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Objectives To examine the lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness among European citizens in eight European nations. Design A nationally representative telephone survey using trained bilingual interviewers and computer-assisted telephone interview software. Setting The study was conducted in France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Participants European adult citizens, selected from opt-in panels from March to December 2017. Total desired sample size was 5600, with 700 per country. Expected response rates of approximately 30% led to initial sample sizes of 2500 per country. Main outcome measures History of homelessness was assessed for lifetime, past 5 years and past year. Sociodemographic data were collected to assess correlates of homelessness prevalence using generalised linear models for clustered and weighted samples. Results Response rates ranged from 30.4% to 33.5% (n=5631). Homelessness prevalence was 4.96% for lifetime (95% CI 4.39% to 5.59%), 1.92% in the past 5 years (95% CI 1.57% to 2.33%) and 0.71% for the past year (95% CI 0.51% to 0.98%) and varied significantly between countries (pairwise comparison difference test, p<0.0001). Time spent homeless ranged between less than a week (21%) and more than a year (18%), with high contrasts between countries (p<0.0001). Male gender, age 45–54, lower secondary education, single status, unemployment and an urban environment were all independently strongly associated with lifetime homelessness (all OR >1.5). Conclusions The prevalence of homelessness among the surveyed nations is significantly higher than might be expected from point-in- time and homeless service use statistics. There was substantial variation in estimated prevalence across the eight nations. Coupled with the well-established health impacts of homelessness, medical professionals need to be aware of the increased health risks of those with experience of homelessness. These findings support policies aiming to improve health services for people exposed to homelessness. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/d8731d8b-5b76-4d1d-9153-705f656f154c/download |
| id | ispa_a4161d27fe16ea4e98d62fd7218a7fc9 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7486 |
| instacron_str | ispa |
| institution | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| instname_str | Ispa-Instituto Universitário |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ispa |
| network_name_str | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7486 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ispa |
| person_str_mv | Taylor, Owen Taylor, Owen http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-987X 0000-0003-1625-987X Loubiere, Sandrine Loubiere, Sandrine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-1223 0000-0001-6715-1223 Tinland, Aurelie Tinland, Aurelie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-930X 0000-0002-8168-930X Moniz, Maria João Vargas Moniz, Maria João Vargas https://www.ciencia-id.pt/7D1A-ED64-7218 7D1A-ED64-7218 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-9118 0000-0002-4875-9118 Spinnewijn, Freek Manning, Rachel Manning, Rachel http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-1484 0000-0003-2254-1484 Gaboardi, Marta Gaboardi, Marta http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-1359 0000-0003-2263-1359 Wolf, Judith R L M Bokszczanin, Ana Bernad, Roberto Bernad, Roberto http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-1419 0000-0002-6878-1419 Källmen, Håkan Källmen, Håkan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-3864 0000-0001-9288-3864 Toro, Paul Ornelas, José H. Ornelas, José H. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/E01A-C48E-88FD E01A-C48E-88FD http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-7518 0000-0002-8972-7518 Auquier, Pascal |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | BMJ Publishing Group |
| reponame_str | Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa |
| spelling | engBMJ Publishing Grouppt_PTObjectives To examine the lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness among European citizens in eight European nations. Design A nationally representative telephone survey using trained bilingual interviewers and computer-assisted telephone interview software. Setting The study was conducted in France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Participants European adult citizens, selected from opt-in panels from March to December 2017. Total desired sample size was 5600, with 700 per country. Expected response rates of approximately 30% led to initial sample sizes of 2500 per country. Main outcome measures History of homelessness was assessed for lifetime, past 5 years and past year. Sociodemographic data were collected to assess correlates of homelessness prevalence using generalised linear models for clustered and weighted samples. Results Response rates ranged from 30.4% to 33.5% (n=5631). Homelessness prevalence was 4.96% for lifetime (95% CI 4.39% to 5.59%), 1.92% in the past 5 years (95% CI 1.57% to 2.33%) and 0.71% for the past year (95% CI 0.51% to 0.98%) and varied significantly between countries (pairwise comparison difference test, p<0.0001). Time spent homeless ranged between less than a week (21%) and more than a year (18%), with high contrasts between countries (p<0.0001). Male gender, age 45–54, lower secondary education, single status, unemployment and an urban environment were all independently strongly associated with lifetime homelessness (all OR >1.5). Conclusions The prevalence of homelessness among the surveyed nations is significantly higher than might be expected from point-in- time and homeless service use statistics. There was substantial variation in estimated prevalence across the eight nations. Coupled with the well-established health impacts of homelessness, medical professionals need to be aware of the increased health risks of those with experience of homelessness. These findings support policies aiming to improve health services for people exposed to homelessness.application/pdfpt_PTLifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nationsPersonalTaylor, OwenDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9a4f7f49-4388-440b-830f-6bad14057cb4DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9a4f7f49-4388-440b-830f-6bad14057cb4TaylorOwenORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1625-987XPersonalLoubiere, SandrineDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2a5fce48-011f-4adc-aae4-31036a70262eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2a5fce48-011f-4adc-aae4-31036a70262eloubieresandrineORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-6715-1223PersonalTinland, AurelieDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/471d5cad-843f-4b3c-83e8-a9212ff6df89DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/471d5cad-843f-4b3c-83e8-a9212ff6df89TinlandAurelieORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8168-930XPersonalMoniz, Maria João VargasDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ff4cc1ca-a7be-4f3a-939d-51c3a45094fbDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ff4cc1ca-a7be-4f3a-939d-51c3a45094fbVargas-MonizMariaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt7D1A-ED64-7218ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-4875-9118Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comC-1812-2018Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56009640900Spinnewijn, FreekPersonalManning, RachelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/925ae0ca-7c82-47b3-81ea-e54b4493c8aaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/925ae0ca-7c82-47b3-81ea-e54b4493c8aamanningrachelORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2254-1484PersonalGaboardi, MartaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2a710cae-4dbe-4443-bab0-e7b157b196c1DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2a710cae-4dbe-4443-bab0-e7b157b196c1GaboardiMartaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2263-1359Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57194678982Wolf, Judith R L MBokszczanin, AnaPersonalBernad, RobertoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ed77f672-45b3-4de2-a120-9344a9d02dbfDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ed77f672-45b3-4de2-a120-9344a9d02dbfBernadRobertoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6878-1419PersonalKällmen, HåkanDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c64ee62f-975a-460a-9a97-ac2601e54faeDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c64ee62f-975a-460a-9a97-ac2601e54faeKällménHåkanORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9288-3864Toro, PaulPersonalOrnelas, José H.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8ac69004-40e4-4835-8057-ef0cd90be446DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8ac69004-40e4-4835-8057-ef0cd90be446OrnelasJoséCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptE01A-C48E-88FDORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8972-7518Auquier, PascalHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf09598146DOIIsPartOf10.1136/bmjopen-2019-0332372020-03-25T17:27:32Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7486http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access355946 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2019http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/d8731d8b-5b76-4d1d-9153-705f656f154c/downloadBritish Medical Journal911113United Kingdom |
| spellingShingle | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations Taylor, Owen |
| status | SINGLETON |
| title | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| title_full | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| title_fullStr | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| title_short | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| title_sort | Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7486 |
| visible | 1 |