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Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum

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Resumo:We examined whether reading and writing habits known to drive agency perception also shape the attribution of other agency-related traits, particularly for faces oriented congruently with script direction (i.e., left-to-right). Participants rated front-oriented, left-oriented and right-oriented faces on 14 dimensions. These ratings were first reduced to two dimensions, which were further confirmed with a new sample: power and social-warmth. Both dimensions were systematically affected by head orientation. Right-oriented faces generated a stronger endorsement of the power dimension (e.g., agency, dominance), and, to a lesser extent, of the social-warmth dimension, relative to the left and frontal-oriented faces. A further interaction between the head orientation of the faces and their gender revealed that front-facing females, relative to front-facing males, were attributed higher social-warmth scores, or communal traits (e.g., valence, warmth). These results carry implications for the representation of people in space particularly in marketing and political contexts. Face stimuli and respective norming data are available at www.osf.io/v5jpd.
Autores principais:Mendonça, Rita
Outros Autores:Garrido, Margarida Vaz; Semin, Gün R.
Assunto:Face perception Social inferences Head orientation Eye gaze Face database
Ano:2020
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Mendonça, Rita
author2 Garrido, Margarida Vaz
Semin, Gün R.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mendonça, Rita
Garrido, Margarida Vaz
Semin, Gün R.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Mendonça, Rita\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Garrido, Margarida Vaz\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3651-9245\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Semin, Gün R.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7710-2003\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Mendonça, Rita
Garrido, Margarida Vaz
Semin, Gün R.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T16:20:10Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T16:20:10Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Face perception
Social inferences
Head orientation
Eye gaze
Face database
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mendonça, Rita
Garrido, Margarida Vaz
Semin, Gün R.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T16:20:10Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T16:20:10Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7766
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Face perception
Social inferences
Head orientation
Eye gaze
Face database
dc.title.fl_str_mv Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description We examined whether reading and writing habits known to drive agency perception also shape the attribution of other agency-related traits, particularly for faces oriented congruently with script direction (i.e., left-to-right). Participants rated front-oriented, left-oriented and right-oriented faces on 14 dimensions. These ratings were first reduced to two dimensions, which were further confirmed with a new sample: power and social-warmth. Both dimensions were systematically affected by head orientation. Right-oriented faces generated a stronger endorsement of the power dimension (e.g., agency, dominance), and, to a lesser extent, of the social-warmth dimension, relative to the left and frontal-oriented faces. A further interaction between the head orientation of the faces and their gender revealed that front-facing females, relative to front-facing males, were attributed higher social-warmth scores, or communal traits (e.g., valence, warmth). These results carry implications for the representation of people in space particularly in marketing and political contexts. Face stimuli and respective norming data are available at www.osf.io/v5jpd.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/f0529b96-0af6-4fc2-92eb-28bf97ce31d0/download
funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.identifier_str_mv UIDB/04810/2020
SFRH/BD/118845/2016
funding.name_str_mv 6817 - DCRRNI ID
OE
funding_str_mv UIDB/04810/2020
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04810%2F2020/PT
SFRH/BD/118845/2016
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F118845%2F2016/PT
id ispa_bd3170d7424e7e2b1f41691fd2c0e18c
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7766
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institution Ispa-Instituto Universitário
instname_str Ispa-Instituto Universitário
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7766
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ispa
person_str_mv Mendonça, Rita
Garrido, Margarida Vaz
Garrido, Margarida Vaz
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/171B-CAF0-6698
171B-CAF0-6698
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-9245
0000-0003-3651-9245
Semin, Gün R.
Semin, Gün R.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-2003
0000-0001-7710-2003
publishDate 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
reponame_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
spelling engFrontiers Mediapt_PTWe examined whether reading and writing habits known to drive agency perception also shape the attribution of other agency-related traits, particularly for faces oriented congruently with script direction (i.e., left-to-right). Participants rated front-oriented, left-oriented and right-oriented faces on 14 dimensions. These ratings were first reduced to two dimensions, which were further confirmed with a new sample: power and social-warmth. Both dimensions were systematically affected by head orientation. Right-oriented faces generated a stronger endorsement of the power dimension (e.g., agency, dominance), and, to a lesser extent, of the social-warmth dimension, relative to the left and frontal-oriented faces. A further interaction between the head orientation of the faces and their gender revealed that front-facing females, relative to front-facing males, were attributed higher social-warmth scores, or communal traits (e.g., valence, warmth). These results carry implications for the representation of people in space particularly in marketing and political contexts. Face stimuli and respective norming data are available at www.osf.io/v5jpd.application/pdfpt_PTSocial inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuumMendonça, RitaPersonalGarrido, Margarida VazDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f5d388be-4d9b-4726-b9b5-1922b77dfe59DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f5d388be-4d9b-4726-b9b5-1922b77dfe59Vaz GarridoMargaridaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt171B-CAF0-6698ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3651-9245Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36443467600PersonalSemin, Gün R.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8ac74cf6-5d91-44cd-ba44-95a7b8933d6fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8ac74cf6-5d91-44cd-ba44-95a7b8933d6fSeminIgor R.ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7710-2003HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf16641078DOIIsPartOf10.3389/fpsyg.2020.014882020-09-28T16:20:10Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7766http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessFace perceptionSocial inferencesHead orientationEye gazeFace database641315 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaWilliam James Center for Researchinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04810%2F2020/PTUIDB/04810/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaHow do horizontal asymmetries in gaze direction affect social inferencesinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F118845%2F2016/PTSFRH/BD/118845/2016OECrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/f0529b96-0af6-4fc2-92eb-28bf97ce31d0/downloadFrontiers in Psychology11112Switzerland
spellingShingle Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
Mendonça, Rita
Face perception
Social inferences
Head orientation
Eye gaze
Face database
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Face perception
Social inferences
Head orientation
Eye gaze
Face database
title Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
title_full Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
title_fullStr Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
title_full_unstemmed Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
title_short Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
title_sort Social inferences from faces as a function of the left-to-right movement continuum
topic Face perception
Social inferences
Head orientation
Eye gaze
Face database
topic_facet Face perception
Social inferences
Head orientation
Eye gaze
Face database
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7766
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