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Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic

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Resumo:The island of Selvagem Grande holds one of the most important colonies Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) in the Atlantic. Historical records suggest a stable population well in excess of 100,000 pairs. A succession of massacres in 1975 and 1976 dramatically reduced this population to less than 10% of the original numbers. Since 1977 strict protection was enforced and the population started a steady recovery. However, between 1995 and 1998 an alarming decline, of more than 13% of the birds, was reported and concurrently the monitoring work was interrupted. Data from other colonies in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean also indicated significant regional declines, some of which appear to be driven by unsustainable levels of accidental mortality in fishing gear. In order to investigate the persistence of the regressive trend at Selvagem Grande, we carried out a global census of the colony in June 2005. We counted 20,555 occupied nests and estimated the total breeding population at 29,540 pairs. The population still appears to be recovering from the massacres of 1975-1976, at an average rate of about 4.6% per year over the past 25 years. Our data reveal that Selvagem Grande now harbors the largest known Cory’s Shearwater colony in the World. Results from this study suggest that this population is not, as yet, suffering from unsustainable fisheries-related mortality, which would be reflected in a decline in numbers. This situation contrasts with that of the Mediterranean, where significant mortality in fishing gear has been linked to shearwater population declines.
Autores principais:Granadeiro, José Pedro
Outros Autores:Dias, Maria P.; Rebelo, Rui; Santos, Carlos D.; Catry, Paulo
Assunto:Census Fisheries Longlines Population growth Seabirds
Ano:2006
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Ispa-Instituto Universitário
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
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author Granadeiro, José Pedro
author2 Dias, Maria P.
Rebelo, Rui
Santos, Carlos D.
Catry, Paulo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Granadeiro, José Pedro
Dias, Maria P.
Rebelo, Rui
Santos, Carlos D.
Catry, Paulo
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Granadeiro, José Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, Maria P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rebelo, Rui\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, Carlos D.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Catry, Paulo\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Granadeiro, José Pedro
Dias, Maria P.
Rebelo, Rui
Santos, Carlos D.
Catry, Paulo
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-06-30T15:29:29Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-06-30T15:29:29Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Census
Fisheries
Longlines
Population growth
Seabirds
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Granadeiro, José Pedro
Dias, Maria P.
Rebelo, Rui
Santos, Carlos D.
Catry, Paulo
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-06-30T15:29:29Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-06-30T15:29:29Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1511
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv The Waterbirds Society
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Census
Fisheries
Longlines
Population growth
Seabirds
dc.title.fl_str_mv Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The island of Selvagem Grande holds one of the most important colonies Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) in the Atlantic. Historical records suggest a stable population well in excess of 100,000 pairs. A succession of massacres in 1975 and 1976 dramatically reduced this population to less than 10% of the original numbers. Since 1977 strict protection was enforced and the population started a steady recovery. However, between 1995 and 1998 an alarming decline, of more than 13% of the birds, was reported and concurrently the monitoring work was interrupted. Data from other colonies in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean also indicated significant regional declines, some of which appear to be driven by unsustainable levels of accidental mortality in fishing gear. In order to investigate the persistence of the regressive trend at Selvagem Grande, we carried out a global census of the colony in June 2005. We counted 20,555 occupied nests and estimated the total breeding population at 29,540 pairs. The population still appears to be recovering from the massacres of 1975-1976, at an average rate of about 4.6% per year over the past 25 years. Our data reveal that Selvagem Grande now harbors the largest known Cory’s Shearwater colony in the World. Results from this study suggest that this population is not, as yet, suffering from unsustainable fisheries-related mortality, which would be reflected in a decline in numbers. This situation contrasts with that of the Mediterranean, where significant mortality in fishing gear has been linked to shearwater population declines.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/2c71e37b-1c19-4071-9fd5-b01f67fd875f/download
id ispa_ca2bcb18a0b6a4bd51367b72e7bc746c
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1511
instacron_str ispa
institution Ispa-Instituto Universitário
instname_str Ispa-Instituto Universitário
language eng
network_acronym_str ispa
network_name_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/1511
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ispa
person_str_mv Granadeiro, José Pedro
Dias, Maria P.
Rebelo, Rui
Santos, Carlos D.
Catry, Paulo
publishDate 2006
publisher.none.fl_str_mv The Waterbirds Society
reponame_str Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ispa
spelling engThe Waterbirds SocietyporThe island of Selvagem Grande holds one of the most important colonies Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) in the Atlantic. Historical records suggest a stable population well in excess of 100,000 pairs. A succession of massacres in 1975 and 1976 dramatically reduced this population to less than 10% of the original numbers. Since 1977 strict protection was enforced and the population started a steady recovery. However, between 1995 and 1998 an alarming decline, of more than 13% of the birds, was reported and concurrently the monitoring work was interrupted. Data from other colonies in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean also indicated significant regional declines, some of which appear to be driven by unsustainable levels of accidental mortality in fishing gear. In order to investigate the persistence of the regressive trend at Selvagem Grande, we carried out a global census of the colony in June 2005. We counted 20,555 occupied nests and estimated the total breeding population at 29,540 pairs. The population still appears to be recovering from the massacres of 1975-1976, at an average rate of about 4.6% per year over the past 25 years. Our data reveal that Selvagem Grande now harbors the largest known Cory’s Shearwater colony in the World. Results from this study suggest that this population is not, as yet, suffering from unsustainable fisheries-related mortality, which would be reflected in a decline in numbers. This situation contrasts with that of the Mediterranean, where significant mortality in fishing gear has been linked to shearwater population declines.application/pdfporNumbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast AtlanticGranadeiro, José PedroDias, Maria P.Rebelo, RuiSantos, Carlos D.Catry, PauloHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório do ISPAe-mailmailto:repositorio@ispa.ptrepositorio@ispa.ptISSNIsPartOf1524-46952012-06-30T15:29:29Z20062006-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1511http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCensusFisheriesLonglinesPopulation growthSeabirds72913 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstreams/2c71e37b-1c19-4071-9fd5-b01f67fd875f/downloadWaterbirds5660Waco
spellingShingle Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
Granadeiro, José Pedro
Census
Fisheries
Longlines
Population growth
Seabirds
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Census
Fisheries
Longlines
Population growth
Seabirds
title Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
title_full Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
title_fullStr Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
title_full_unstemmed Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
title_short Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
title_sort Numbers and population trends of Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea at Selvagem Grande, Northeast Atlantic
topic Census
Fisheries
Longlines
Population growth
Seabirds
topic_facet Census
Fisheries
Longlines
Population growth
Seabirds
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1511
visible 1