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Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television

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Resumo:This essay addresses the rise in sexual and gender-fluid characters in scripted US television targeting the Gen Z audience (born 1997–2012), based on their moniker as the “queerest” generation, with over 20% of younger US and international respondents identifying as LGBTQ in polls, the majority as sexually fluid (bi/pansexual) or non-binary (genderfluid/genderqueer). By analyzing six series (2019–2023) marketed as “authentically” Gen Z, I argue this shift invests in Gen Z’s “hip” attitude towards such fluidity the same way Caldwell argues that 1990’s diversification of the televisual audience produced a “programming agenda…that cultivates and rewards distinction in ethnic, racial, and class terms” (2020, p. 376). Caldwell’s (2020) theory of boutique programming, described as “a selective, signature world where artistic sensitivity went hand in hand with social relevance and viewer discrimination” (p. 164), exposes how these recent series rely on “visual flourishes…and narrative embellishments” (p. 377) but move beyond cinematic techniques by combining palatial settings and extravagant lifestyles with shockingly explicit sexual situations. Caldwell’s (2020, p. 377) assertion that “stardom and gossip defeat the dramatic obligation or need for narrative coherence” is reflected in the 21st century’s reliance on social media promotions with hypersexual imagery and expensive designer outfits for its high school-age characters and an entertainment media which highlights their “edgy,” “sexy,” “explicit,” and “provocative” content. Therefore, I argue that, like Caldwell, we should avoid “overestimat[ing] the political value” (2020, p. 376) of these presentations when these non-binary identities are shown as inaccessible, depoliticized, and hypersexualized, which maintains rather than challenges entrenched binary ideals of gender and sexuality.
Autores principais:Abbott, Traci B.
Assunto:American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Cogitatio Press
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Media and Communication
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author Abbott, Traci B.
author_facet Abbott, Traci B.
author_role author
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datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Abbott, Traci B.
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datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abbott, Traci B.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.9374
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cogitatio Press
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Media and Communication; Vol 13 (2025): Redefining Televisuality: Programmes, Practices, and Methods
2183-2439
10.17645/mac.i474
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
dc.title.fl_str_mv Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description This essay addresses the rise in sexual and gender-fluid characters in scripted US television targeting the Gen Z audience (born 1997–2012), based on their moniker as the “queerest” generation, with over 20% of younger US and international respondents identifying as LGBTQ in polls, the majority as sexually fluid (bi/pansexual) or non-binary (genderfluid/genderqueer). By analyzing six series (2019–2023) marketed as “authentically” Gen Z, I argue this shift invests in Gen Z’s “hip” attitude towards such fluidity the same way Caldwell argues that 1990’s diversification of the televisual audience produced a “programming agenda…that cultivates and rewards distinction in ethnic, racial, and class terms” (2020, p. 376). Caldwell’s (2020) theory of boutique programming, described as “a selective, signature world where artistic sensitivity went hand in hand with social relevance and viewer discrimination” (p. 164), exposes how these recent series rely on “visual flourishes…and narrative embellishments” (p. 377) but move beyond cinematic techniques by combining palatial settings and extravagant lifestyles with shockingly explicit sexual situations. Caldwell’s (2020, p. 377) assertion that “stardom and gossip defeat the dramatic obligation or need for narrative coherence” is reflected in the 21st century’s reliance on social media promotions with hypersexual imagery and expensive designer outfits for its high school-age characters and an entertainment media which highlights their “edgy,” “sexy,” “explicit,” and “provocative” content. Therefore, I argue that, like Caldwell, we should avoid “overestimat[ing] the political value” (2020, p. 376) of these presentations when these non-binary identities are shown as inaccessible, depoliticized, and hypersexualized, which maintains rather than challenges entrenched binary ideals of gender and sexuality.
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spelling en-USGen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted TelevisionAbbott, Traci B.American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen seriesCopyright (c) 2025 Traci B. Abbotthttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.9374DOIhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/9374URLHasVersionhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/9374/4293URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.17645/mac.9374DOI2025-03-27en-USThis essay addresses the rise in sexual and gender-fluid characters in scripted US television targeting the Gen Z audience (born 1997–2012), based on their moniker as the “queerest” generation, with over 20% of younger US and international respondents identifying as LGBTQ in polls, the majority as sexually fluid (bi/pansexual) or non-binary (genderfluid/genderqueer). By analyzing six series (2019–2023) marketed as “authentically” Gen Z, I argue this shift invests in Gen Z’s “hip” attitude towards such fluidity the same way Caldwell argues that 1990’s diversification of the televisual audience produced a “programming agenda…that cultivates and rewards distinction in ethnic, racial, and class terms” (2020, p. 376). Caldwell’s (2020) theory of boutique programming, described as “a selective, signature world where artistic sensitivity went hand in hand with social relevance and viewer discrimination” (p. 164), exposes how these recent series rely on “visual flourishes…and narrative embellishments” (p. 377) but move beyond cinematic techniques by combining palatial settings and extravagant lifestyles with shockingly explicit sexual situations. Caldwell’s (2020, p. 377) assertion that “stardom and gossip defeat the dramatic obligation or need for narrative coherence” is reflected in the 21st century’s reliance on social media promotions with hypersexual imagery and expensive designer outfits for its high school-age characters and an entertainment media which highlights their “edgy,” “sexy,” “explicit,” and “provocative” content. Therefore, I argue that, like Caldwell, we should avoid “overestimat[ing] the political value” (2020, p. 376) of these presentations when these non-binary identities are shown as inaccessible, depoliticized, and hypersexualized, which maintains rather than challenges entrenched binary ideals of gender and sexuality.Cogitatio Pressapplication/pdfen-USMedia and Communication; Vol 13 (2025): Redefining Televisuality: Programmes, Practices, and Methods2183-243910.17645/mac.i474engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
Abbott, Traci B.
American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
title Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
title_full Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
title_fullStr Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
title_full_unstemmed Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
title_short Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
title_sort Gen Z Sexual and Gender Fluidity in US Scripted Television
topic American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
topic_facet American television; bisexuality; gender non-binary; Gen Z; LGBTQ; television; televisuality; teen series
url https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.9374
visible 1