Publication
Estado Nutricional e Consumo Alimentar de Crianças Menores de Cinco Anos, Mulheres Grávidas e Lactantes Após o Ciclone Idai
| Summary: | Introdução: O ciclone Idai criou graves mudanças no nível de vida da população em Dombe, Moçambique Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e caracterizar o consumo alimentar de crianças menores de cinco anos de idade e de mulheres grávidas e lactantes (MGL). Métodos: Estudo transversal com amostra probabilística por conglomerados complementada por amostra aleatória simples. Foi avaliado o estado nutricional de crianças e MGL através da pesagem, medição da estatura e do perímetro braquial e caracterização da frequência alimentar por meio de aplicação de questionários de frequência alimentar (QFA). Resultados: Nas crianças menores de cinco anos de idade, houve uma prevalência de desnutrição aguda grave de 2,1% e desnutrição aguda moderada, 4,1%. Em relação à desnutrição crónica grave, a prevalência foi de 19,8% e desnutrição crónica moderada, 22,1%. O baixo peso grave foi de 3,6% e o baixo peso moderado, 7,8%. A prevalência de sobrepeso foi de 7,7% e de obesidade 1,8%. Quanto às mulheres grávidas e lactantes 4,7% foram diagnosticadas com desnutrição aguda moderada. O consumo alimentar de ambas as populações em estudo é caracterizada por consumo de cereais e derivados, vegetais e peixe seco ou de rio. Conclusão: o estado nutricional das crianças e MGL é normal, contudo foram registados casos de malnutrição. O consumo alimentar de ambas populações não é equilibrado. |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | Fernandes, Isabel |
| Other Authors: | Sêda, Hélia; Lopes, Margarida; Palange, Norberto Jose; Santos, Artur Fernando dos |
| Subject: | Agriculture, Food and Veterinary Sciences |
| Year: | 2022 |
| Country: | Portugal |
| Document type: | article |
| Access type: | open access |
| Associated institution: | Instituto Politécnico de Viseu |
| Language: | Portuguese |
| Origin: | Millenium |
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