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Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy

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Resumo:Candidates for office frequently warn that the United States is falling behind its rivals. How does this rhetoric affect voters’ perceptions of their commitment to action and, in turn, potential foreign policy outcomes? The study of status in international politics has blossomed over the past decade, including a recent turn to the origins and consequences of domestic concerns over national status and decline. I contribute to this research, arguing that candidates frequently employ status-threatening rhetoric on the campaign trail due to its emotional and identity-threatening appeal, but this rhetoric in turn significantly increases the public’s expectation of action. As a result, status-threatening campaign rhetoric allows candidates to define issues as arenas for status competition but simultaneously increases pressure on leaders to follow through once in office with policies they can justify as status-saving. I support this theory with two survey experiments and a case study examining how Kennedy attached space exploration to status in the 1960 campaign, increasing domestic pressure to act once in office.
Autores principais:Schulman, Jonathan
Assunto:campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Cogitatio Press
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Politics and Governance
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author Schulman, Jonathan
author_facet Schulman, Jonathan
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Schulman, Jonathan\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Schulman, Jonathan
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Schulman, Jonathan
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8760
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cogitatio Press
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Politics and Governance; Vol 13 (2025): Novel Perspectives on Status in Global Politics
2183-2463
10.17645/pag.i392
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
dc.title.fl_str_mv Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Candidates for office frequently warn that the United States is falling behind its rivals. How does this rhetoric affect voters’ perceptions of their commitment to action and, in turn, potential foreign policy outcomes? The study of status in international politics has blossomed over the past decade, including a recent turn to the origins and consequences of domestic concerns over national status and decline. I contribute to this research, arguing that candidates frequently employ status-threatening rhetoric on the campaign trail due to its emotional and identity-threatening appeal, but this rhetoric in turn significantly increases the public’s expectation of action. As a result, status-threatening campaign rhetoric allows candidates to define issues as arenas for status competition but simultaneously increases pressure on leaders to follow through once in office with policies they can justify as status-saving. I support this theory with two survey experiments and a case study examining how Kennedy attached space exploration to status in the 1960 campaign, increasing domestic pressure to act once in office.
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spelling en-USStatus Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign PolicySchulman, Jonathancampaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threatCopyright (c) 2025 Jonathan Schulmanhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8760DOIhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8760URLHasVersionhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8760/4100URLHasVersionhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/downloadSuppFile/8760/3945URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8760DOI2025-03-10en-USCandidates for office frequently warn that the United States is falling behind its rivals. How does this rhetoric affect voters’ perceptions of their commitment to action and, in turn, potential foreign policy outcomes? The study of status in international politics has blossomed over the past decade, including a recent turn to the origins and consequences of domestic concerns over national status and decline. I contribute to this research, arguing that candidates frequently employ status-threatening rhetoric on the campaign trail due to its emotional and identity-threatening appeal, but this rhetoric in turn significantly increases the public’s expectation of action. As a result, status-threatening campaign rhetoric allows candidates to define issues as arenas for status competition but simultaneously increases pressure on leaders to follow through once in office with policies they can justify as status-saving. I support this theory with two survey experiments and a case study examining how Kennedy attached space exploration to status in the 1960 campaign, increasing domestic pressure to act once in office.Cogitatio Pressapplication/pdfen-USPolitics and Governance; Vol 13 (2025): Novel Perspectives on Status in Global Politics2183-246310.17645/pag.i392engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
Schulman, Jonathan
campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
title Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
title_full Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
title_fullStr Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
title_full_unstemmed Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
title_short Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
title_sort Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
topic campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
topic_facet campaign rhetoric; decline; foreign policy; public opinion; status threat
url https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8760
visible 1