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The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust

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Resumo:Since 2010, the European Central Bank (ECB) has established a range of unconventional monetary policies in the context of several crises, including cheap and long-term refinancing operations and several forms of asset purchases. This ECB action has been legally and politically challenged, raising the question as to how the public has perceived the ECB’s mandate widening. This article assesses the legitimacy of the ECB’s unconventional monetary policy through the lens of public trust using Eurobarometer data from 1999 to 2023. This approach follows the theoretical argument that the legitimacy of non-elected independent public institutions derives from the citizens’ trust in the fulfilment of the institutions’ tasks. Through panel regression analysis, this article first finds that trust in the ECB is commonly pooled with trust in other EU institutions, which makes a singular assessment of public support of the ECB and its policies difficult. Second, macroeconomic factors, which are partially influenced by ECB policies, but which are mostly dependent on national decision-making, are the key factors influencing citizens’ trust in EU institutions, including the ECB. Thus, citizens’ trust in the ECB or the lack thereof is not determined by the ECB’s use of contested unconventional monetary policy, but rather by the macroeconomic performance of their respective national economy.
Autores principais:Rehm, Moritz
Outros Autores:Ulrich, Martin
Assunto:Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Cogitatio Press
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Politics and Governance
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author Rehm, Moritz
author2 Ulrich, Martin
author2_role author
author_facet Rehm, Moritz
Ulrich, Martin
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Rehm, Moritz\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ulrich, Martin\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Rehm, Moritz
Ulrich, Martin
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rehm, Moritz
Ulrich, Martin
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8928
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cogitatio Press
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Politics and Governance; Vol 13 (2025): Ditching the Maastricht Model? The Evolving Role of the European Central Bank in the Economic and Monetary Union
2183-2463
10.17645/pag.i386
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
dc.title.fl_str_mv The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Since 2010, the European Central Bank (ECB) has established a range of unconventional monetary policies in the context of several crises, including cheap and long-term refinancing operations and several forms of asset purchases. This ECB action has been legally and politically challenged, raising the question as to how the public has perceived the ECB’s mandate widening. This article assesses the legitimacy of the ECB’s unconventional monetary policy through the lens of public trust using Eurobarometer data from 1999 to 2023. This approach follows the theoretical argument that the legitimacy of non-elected independent public institutions derives from the citizens’ trust in the fulfilment of the institutions’ tasks. Through panel regression analysis, this article first finds that trust in the ECB is commonly pooled with trust in other EU institutions, which makes a singular assessment of public support of the ECB and its policies difficult. Second, macroeconomic factors, which are partially influenced by ECB policies, but which are mostly dependent on national decision-making, are the key factors influencing citizens’ trust in EU institutions, including the ECB. Thus, citizens’ trust in the ECB or the lack thereof is not determined by the ECB’s use of contested unconventional monetary policy, but rather by the macroeconomic performance of their respective national economy.
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Ulrich, Martin
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spelling en-USThe End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ TrustRehm, MoritzUlrich, MartinEurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policyCopyright (c) 2025 Moritz Rehm, Martin Ulrichhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8928DOIhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8928URLHasVersionhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8928/4067URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8928DOI2025-01-30en-USSince 2010, the European Central Bank (ECB) has established a range of unconventional monetary policies in the context of several crises, including cheap and long-term refinancing operations and several forms of asset purchases. This ECB action has been legally and politically challenged, raising the question as to how the public has perceived the ECB’s mandate widening. This article assesses the legitimacy of the ECB’s unconventional monetary policy through the lens of public trust using Eurobarometer data from 1999 to 2023. This approach follows the theoretical argument that the legitimacy of non-elected independent public institutions derives from the citizens’ trust in the fulfilment of the institutions’ tasks. Through panel regression analysis, this article first finds that trust in the ECB is commonly pooled with trust in other EU institutions, which makes a singular assessment of public support of the ECB and its policies difficult. Second, macroeconomic factors, which are partially influenced by ECB policies, but which are mostly dependent on national decision-making, are the key factors influencing citizens’ trust in EU institutions, including the ECB. Thus, citizens’ trust in the ECB or the lack thereof is not determined by the ECB’s use of contested unconventional monetary policy, but rather by the macroeconomic performance of their respective national economy.Cogitatio Pressapplication/pdfen-USPolitics and Governance; Vol 13 (2025): Ditching the Maastricht Model? The Evolving Role of the European Central Bank in the Economic and Monetary Union2183-246310.17645/pag.i386engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
Rehm, Moritz
Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
title The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
title_full The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
title_fullStr The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
title_full_unstemmed The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
title_short The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
title_sort The End Justifies the Means? The Impact of the ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on Citizens’ Trust
topic Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
topic_facet Eurobarometer; European Central Bank; output‐legitimacy; public trust; unconventional monetary policy
url https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8928
visible 1