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Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.

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Resumo:Meningitis is a very uncommon complication of spinal anesthesia, and drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM) is even rarer. We present two cases of DIAM following spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and ropivacaine, respectively. The patients presented shortly after the procedure with typical meningitis symptoms. Since CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) analysis could not initially exclude bacterial meningitis, they were started on empirical antibiotics. CSF was subsequently found to be negative for viruses and bacteria in both cases, and antibiotics were promptly stopped. Both patients improved rapidly and without neurological sequelae. While it remains a diagnosis of exclusion, it is important to be aware of DIAM as recognition of the condition can lead to shorter admission times and avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics. LEARNING POINTS: A diagnosis of DIAM should be considered when a patient who recently underwent spinal anesthesia is admitted with symptoms and CSF compatible with meningitis.Clinical and laboratory findings (including CSF analysis) cannot distinguish between bacterial meningitis and DIAM.A negative CSF culture and rapid recovery confirm the diagnosis and stopping antibiotics at this point is effective.
Autores principais:Oliveira, R
Outros Autores:Teixeira, M; Cochito, S; Furtado, A; Grima, B; Alves, JD
Assunto:Aseptic meningitis Spinal anesthesia Bupivacaine Ropivacaine
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca E.P.E.
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca
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author Oliveira, R
author2 Teixeira, M
Cochito, S
Furtado, A
Grima, B
Alves, JD
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Oliveira, R
Teixeira, M
Cochito, S
Furtado, A
Grima, B
Alves, JD
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Unidade Local de Saúde Amadora / Sintra
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, R\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Teixeira, M\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cochito, S\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Furtado, A\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Grima, B\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alves, JD\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Unidade Local de Saúde Amadora / Sintra
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Oliveira, R
Teixeira, M
Cochito, S
Furtado, A
Grima, B
Alves, JD
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-07-09T15:02:35Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-07-09T15:02:35Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Aseptic meningitis
Spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Unidade Local de Saúde Amadora / Sintra
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Oliveira, R
Teixeira, M
Cochito, S
Furtado, A
Grima, B
Alves, JD
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-07-09T15:02:35Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-07-09T15:02:35Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2476
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SMC Media
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aseptic meningitis
Spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
dc.title.fl_str_mv Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Meningitis is a very uncommon complication of spinal anesthesia, and drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM) is even rarer. We present two cases of DIAM following spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and ropivacaine, respectively. The patients presented shortly after the procedure with typical meningitis symptoms. Since CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) analysis could not initially exclude bacterial meningitis, they were started on empirical antibiotics. CSF was subsequently found to be negative for viruses and bacteria in both cases, and antibiotics were promptly stopped. Both patients improved rapidly and without neurological sequelae. While it remains a diagnosis of exclusion, it is important to be aware of DIAM as recognition of the condition can lead to shorter admission times and avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics. LEARNING POINTS: A diagnosis of DIAM should be considered when a patient who recently underwent spinal anesthesia is admitted with symptoms and CSF compatible with meningitis.Clinical and laboratory findings (including CSF analysis) cannot distinguish between bacterial meningitis and DIAM.A negative CSF culture and rapid recovery confirm the diagnosis and stopping antibiotics at this point is effective.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.hff.min-saude.pt/bitstreams/6f037e14-1d11-4822-8374-9c68de4e46aa/download
id rhff_726528e9bb2fb5b712a7ffd433cf3a33
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2476
instacron_str hff
institution Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca E.P.E.
instname_str Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca E.P.E.
language eng
network_acronym_str rhff
network_name_str Repositório do Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.hff.min-saude.pt:10400.10/2476
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:hff
person_str_mv Oliveira, R
Teixeira, M
Cochito, S
Furtado, A
Grima, B
Alves, JD
publishDate 2019
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SMC Media
reponame_str Repositório do Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rhff
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rhff
spelling engSMC Mediapt_PTMeningitis is a very uncommon complication of spinal anesthesia, and drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM) is even rarer. We present two cases of DIAM following spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and ropivacaine, respectively. The patients presented shortly after the procedure with typical meningitis symptoms. Since CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) analysis could not initially exclude bacterial meningitis, they were started on empirical antibiotics. CSF was subsequently found to be negative for viruses and bacteria in both cases, and antibiotics were promptly stopped. Both patients improved rapidly and without neurological sequelae. While it remains a diagnosis of exclusion, it is important to be aware of DIAM as recognition of the condition can lead to shorter admission times and avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics. LEARNING POINTS: A diagnosis of DIAM should be considered when a patient who recently underwent spinal anesthesia is admitted with symptoms and CSF compatible with meningitis.Clinical and laboratory findings (including CSF analysis) cannot distinguish between bacterial meningitis and DIAM.A negative CSF culture and rapid recovery confirm the diagnosis and stopping antibiotics at this point is effective.application/pdfpt_PTDrug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.Oliveira, RTeixeira, MCochito, SFurtado, AGrima, BAlves, JDHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUnidade Local de Saúde Amadora / Sintrae-mailmailto:repositorio@hff.min-saude.ptrepositorio@hff.min-saude.ptISSNIsPartOf2284-2594DOIIsPartOf10.12890/2019_001334.2020-07-09T15:02:35Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2476http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAseptic meningitisSpinal anesthesiaBupivacaineRopivacaine180639 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.hff.min-saude.pt/bitstreams/6f037e14-1d11-4822-8374-9c68de4e46aa/downloadEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal MedicineMilano
spellingShingle Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
Oliveira, R
Aseptic meningitis
Spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Aseptic meningitis
Spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
title Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
title_full Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
title_fullStr Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
title_full_unstemmed Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
title_short Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
title_sort Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis Following Spinal Anesthesia.
topic Aseptic meningitis
Spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
topic_facet Aseptic meningitis
Spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2476
visible 1