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The influence of precipitation hardening on the damping capacity in Al–Si–Mg cast components at different strain amplitudes

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Resumo:An A356 alloy is a classic casting light alloy, which is able to be processed into complex geometrical shapes with tailored static and dynamic mechanical properties. As a promising material to reduce fuel and energy consumption in future vehicle designs, there is an interest in understanding the impact of heat treatments on the damping capacity of this alloy. The Granato–Lücke theory is used to detail the forced vibration response in gravity cast A356. It is shown that a solution treatment enhances damping capacity in lower stress states (i.e., strain-independent regime) due to the increase in weak pinning length. However, in high-stress states (i.e., strain-dependent regime), peak-aged (T6) samples display higher damping capacity. This is proposed to be originated by releasing dislocations from weak pinning points, which start bowing in the precipitates that act as strong pinning points. Based on these results, it is shown for the first time that the selection of heat treatments to optimize damping in forced vibration is highly dependent on the expected stress–strain state and must be considered in the design of cast components.
Autores principais:Carneiro, Vitor H.
Outros Autores:Grilo, José; Soares, Delfim; Duarte, Isabel; Puga, Hélder
Assunto:Damping capacity A356 Heat treatment Metal casting Dislocations
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Aveiro
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RIA - Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro
Descrição
Resumo:An A356 alloy is a classic casting light alloy, which is able to be processed into complex geometrical shapes with tailored static and dynamic mechanical properties. As a promising material to reduce fuel and energy consumption in future vehicle designs, there is an interest in understanding the impact of heat treatments on the damping capacity of this alloy. The Granato–Lücke theory is used to detail the forced vibration response in gravity cast A356. It is shown that a solution treatment enhances damping capacity in lower stress states (i.e., strain-independent regime) due to the increase in weak pinning length. However, in high-stress states (i.e., strain-dependent regime), peak-aged (T6) samples display higher damping capacity. This is proposed to be originated by releasing dislocations from weak pinning points, which start bowing in the precipitates that act as strong pinning points. Based on these results, it is shown for the first time that the selection of heat treatments to optimize damping in forced vibration is highly dependent on the expected stress–strain state and must be considered in the design of cast components.