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Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX

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Summary:Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX (GSD IX) are caused by a deficient activity of glycogen phosphorylase kinase and are due to mutations in PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB or PHKG2. The first two genes are X-linked while the latter two follow an autosomal recessive inheritance. It is a common form of glycogenosis and collectively, defects in these genes are responsible for 25% of all cases of GSD, occurring with a frequency of 1 100,000 live births, with the majority of patients presenting mutation in the X-linked PHKA2 (75% of the cases). Infants with GSD IX present with hepatomegaly, growth retardation and elevated transaminases. Ketotic hypoglycemia and hypotonia may also be present. It most of situations it is a mild GSD, with a benign course, with patients becoming asymptomatic as they grow up. Nevertheless, patients with mutations in the subunit γ (PHKG2) have been associated to more severe phenotypes including increased risk of liver cirrhosis or hepatocelular carcinoma. Our laboratory performs the molecular characterisation of Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX for seven years now (since 2008) and a total of thirteen patients were molecularly diagnosed. From these nine (eight males and one female) present mutation in the X-linked PHKA2, while the remaining three had mutations in PHKG2. Those with mutations in PHKG2 present severe phenotypes, resembling other hepatic GSD’s like GSD I and GSD III, in contrast to those with mutations in PHKA2. Our results allowed not only an easier confirmation of the clinical diagnosis, but also contribute to establish better follow up protocols according to the genotype.
Main Authors:Rocha, Hugo
Other Authors:Lopes, Altina; Rodrigues, Esmeralda; Silva, Ermelinda; Trindade, Eunice; Vaio, Francisco; Souza, Carolina; Leão, Elisa; Vilarinho, Laura
Subject:Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX Genetics Doenças Genéticas
Year:2015
Country:Portugal
Document type:conference output
Access type:restricted access
Associated institution:Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
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author Rocha, Hugo
author2 Lopes, Altina
Rodrigues, Esmeralda
Silva, Ermelinda
Trindade, Eunice
Vaio, Francisco
Souza, Carolina
Leão, Elisa
Vilarinho, Laura
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rocha, Hugo
Lopes, Altina
Rodrigues, Esmeralda
Silva, Ermelinda
Trindade, Eunice
Vaio, Francisco
Souza, Carolina
Leão, Elisa
Vilarinho, Laura
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Rocha, Hugo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopes, Altina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rodrigues, Esmeralda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Ermelinda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Trindade, Eunice\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vaio, Francisco\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Souza, Carolina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Leão, Elisa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vilarinho, Laura\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Rocha, Hugo
Lopes, Altina
Rodrigues, Esmeralda
Silva, Ermelinda
Trindade, Eunice
Vaio, Francisco
Souza, Carolina
Leão, Elisa
Vilarinho, Laura
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2015-03-19T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-03-30T10:55:56Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-03-30T10:55:56Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX
Genetics
Doenças Genéticas
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rocha, Hugo
Lopes, Altina
Rodrigues, Esmeralda
Silva, Ermelinda
Trindade, Eunice
Vaio, Francisco
Souza, Carolina
Leão, Elisa
Vilarinho, Laura
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2015-03-19T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-03-30T10:55:56Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-03-30T10:55:56Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3756
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX
Genetics
Doenças Genéticas
dc.title.fl_str_mv Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
description Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX (GSD IX) are caused by a deficient activity of glycogen phosphorylase kinase and are due to mutations in PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB or PHKG2. The first two genes are X-linked while the latter two follow an autosomal recessive inheritance. It is a common form of glycogenosis and collectively, defects in these genes are responsible for 25% of all cases of GSD, occurring with a frequency of 1 100,000 live births, with the majority of patients presenting mutation in the X-linked PHKA2 (75% of the cases). Infants with GSD IX present with hepatomegaly, growth retardation and elevated transaminases. Ketotic hypoglycemia and hypotonia may also be present. It most of situations it is a mild GSD, with a benign course, with patients becoming asymptomatic as they grow up. Nevertheless, patients with mutations in the subunit γ (PHKG2) have been associated to more severe phenotypes including increased risk of liver cirrhosis or hepatocelular carcinoma. Our laboratory performs the molecular characterisation of Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX for seven years now (since 2008) and a total of thirteen patients were molecularly diagnosed. From these nine (eight males and one female) present mutation in the X-linked PHKA2, while the remaining three had mutations in PHKG2. Those with mutations in PHKG2 present severe phenotypes, resembling other hepatic GSD’s like GSD I and GSD III, in contrast to those with mutations in PHKA2. Our results allowed not only an easier confirmation of the clinical diagnosis, but also contribute to establish better follow up protocols according to the genotype.
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person_str_mv Rocha, Hugo
Lopes, Altina
Rodrigues, Esmeralda
Silva, Ermelinda
Trindade, Eunice
Vaio, Francisco
Souza, Carolina
Leão, Elisa
Vilarinho, Laura
publishDate 2015
reponame_str Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rinsa
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rinsa
spelling engpt_PTGlycogen Storage Diseases type IX (GSD IX) are caused by a deficient activity of glycogen phosphorylase kinase and are due to mutations in PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB or PHKG2. The first two genes are X-linked while the latter two follow an autosomal recessive inheritance. It is a common form of glycogenosis and collectively, defects in these genes are responsible for 25% of all cases of GSD, occurring with a frequency of 1 100,000 live births, with the majority of patients presenting mutation in the X-linked PHKA2 (75% of the cases). Infants with GSD IX present with hepatomegaly, growth retardation and elevated transaminases. Ketotic hypoglycemia and hypotonia may also be present. It most of situations it is a mild GSD, with a benign course, with patients becoming asymptomatic as they grow up. Nevertheless, patients with mutations in the subunit γ (PHKG2) have been associated to more severe phenotypes including increased risk of liver cirrhosis or hepatocelular carcinoma. Our laboratory performs the molecular characterisation of Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX for seven years now (since 2008) and a total of thirteen patients were molecularly diagnosed. From these nine (eight males and one female) present mutation in the X-linked PHKA2, while the remaining three had mutations in PHKG2. Those with mutations in PHKG2 present severe phenotypes, resembling other hepatic GSD’s like GSD I and GSD III, in contrast to those with mutations in PHKA2. Our results allowed not only an easier confirmation of the clinical diagnosis, but also contribute to establish better follow up protocols according to the genotype.application/pdfpt_PTGenotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IXRocha, HugoLopes, AltinaRodrigues, EsmeraldaSilva, ErmelindaTrindade, EuniceVaio, FranciscoSouza, CarolinaLeão, ElisaVilarinho, LauraHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúdee-mailmailto:repositorio.cientifico@insa.min-saude.ptrepositorio.cientifico@insa.min-saude.pt2016-03-30T10:55:56Z2015-03-192015-03-19T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3756http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessGlycogen Storage Diseases type IXGeneticsDoenças Genéticas1215647 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference objecthttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.insa.pt/bitstreams/37a390a0-58af-450a-806b-b2053a60cf7a/download11th International Symposium da Sociedade Portuguesa de Doenças Metabólicas, 19-20 março 2015Porto, Portugal
spellingShingle Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
Rocha, Hugo
Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX
Genetics
Doenças Genéticas
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX
Genetics
Doenças Genéticas
title Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
title_full Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
title_fullStr Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
title_full_unstemmed Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
title_short Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
title_sort Genotype/phenotype correlation in Glycogen Storage Disease type IX
topic Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX
Genetics
Doenças Genéticas
topic_facet Glycogen Storage Diseases type IX
Genetics
Doenças Genéticas
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3756
visible 1