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Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches

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Resumo:The production of olive oil in Portugal and other countries of the Mediterranean region has greatly increased in recent years. Intensification efforts have focused on the growth of the planted area, but also on the increase of the orchards density and the implementation of irrigation systems. Concerns about possible negative impacts of modern olive orchard production have arisen in the last years, questioning the trade-offs between the production benefits and the environmental costs. Therefore, it is of great importance to review the research progress made regarding agronomic options that preserve ecosystem services in high-density irrigated olive orchards. In this literature review, a keywords-based search of academic databases was performed using, as primary keywords, irrigated olive orchards, high density/intensive/hedgerow olive orchards/groves, irrigation strategies, and soil management. Aside from 42 general databases, disseminated research, and concept-framing publications, 112 specific studies were retrieved. The olive orchards were classified as either traditional (TD) (50–200 trees ha−1), medium-density (MD) (201–400 trees ha−1), high-density (HD) (401–1500 trees ha−1), or super-high-density (SHD) orchards (1501–2500 trees ha−1). For olive crops, the crop coefficient (Kc) ranges ranges from 0.65 to 0.70, and can fall as low as 0.45 in the summer without a significant decrease in oil productivity. Several studies have reported that intermediate irrigation levels linked with the adoption of deficit irrigation strategies, like regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) or partial rootzone drying (PRD), can be effective options. With irrigation, it is possible to implement agroecosystems with cover crops, non-tillage, and recycling of pruning residues. These practices reduce the soil erosion and nutrient leaching and improve the soil organic carbon by 2 to 3 t C ha−1 year−1. In this situation, in general, the biodiversity of plants and animals also increases. We expect that this work will provide a reference for research works and resource planning focused on the improvement of the productive and environmental performance of dense irrigated olive orchards, thereby contributing to the overall enhancement of the sustainability of these expanding agroecosystems.
Autores principais:Tomaz, Alexandra
Outros Autores:Patanita, Manuel; Patanita, Maria Isabel; Sobreiro, Justino
Assunto:Irrigated olive orchards High density Hedgerow Irrigation strategies Soil management
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Beja
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
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author Tomaz, Alexandra
author2 Patanita, Manuel
Patanita, Maria Isabel
Sobreiro, Justino
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Tomaz, Alexandra
Patanita, Manuel
Patanita, Maria Isabel
Sobreiro, Justino
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Tomaz, Alexandra\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Patanita, Manuel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Patanita, Maria Isabel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sobreiro, Justino\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Tomaz, Alexandra
Patanita, Manuel
Patanita, Maria Isabel
Sobreiro, Justino
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-10-24T10:53:18Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-10-24T10:53:18Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Irrigated olive orchards
High density
Hedgerow
Irrigation strategies
Soil management
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tomaz, Alexandra
Patanita, Manuel
Patanita, Maria Isabel
Sobreiro, Justino
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-10-24T10:53:18Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-10-24T10:53:18Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/5938
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Irrigated olive orchards
High density
Hedgerow
Irrigation strategies
Soil management
dc.title.fl_str_mv Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The production of olive oil in Portugal and other countries of the Mediterranean region has greatly increased in recent years. Intensification efforts have focused on the growth of the planted area, but also on the increase of the orchards density and the implementation of irrigation systems. Concerns about possible negative impacts of modern olive orchard production have arisen in the last years, questioning the trade-offs between the production benefits and the environmental costs. Therefore, it is of great importance to review the research progress made regarding agronomic options that preserve ecosystem services in high-density irrigated olive orchards. In this literature review, a keywords-based search of academic databases was performed using, as primary keywords, irrigated olive orchards, high density/intensive/hedgerow olive orchards/groves, irrigation strategies, and soil management. Aside from 42 general databases, disseminated research, and concept-framing publications, 112 specific studies were retrieved. The olive orchards were classified as either traditional (TD) (50–200 trees ha−1), medium-density (MD) (201–400 trees ha−1), high-density (HD) (401–1500 trees ha−1), or super-high-density (SHD) orchards (1501–2500 trees ha−1). For olive crops, the crop coefficient (Kc) ranges ranges from 0.65 to 0.70, and can fall as low as 0.45 in the summer without a significant decrease in oil productivity. Several studies have reported that intermediate irrigation levels linked with the adoption of deficit irrigation strategies, like regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) or partial rootzone drying (PRD), can be effective options. With irrigation, it is possible to implement agroecosystems with cover crops, non-tillage, and recycling of pruning residues. These practices reduce the soil erosion and nutrient leaching and improve the soil organic carbon by 2 to 3 t C ha−1 year−1. In this situation, in general, the biodiversity of plants and animals also increases. We expect that this work will provide a reference for research works and resource planning focused on the improvement of the productive and environmental performance of dense irrigated olive orchards, thereby contributing to the overall enhancement of the sustainability of these expanding agroecosystems.
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/5938
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institution Instituto Politécnico de Beja
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person_str_mv Tomaz, Alexandra
Patanita, Manuel
Patanita, Maria Isabel
Sobreiro, Justino
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spelling porThe production of olive oil in Portugal and other countries of the Mediterranean region has greatly increased in recent years. Intensification efforts have focused on the growth of the planted area, but also on the increase of the orchards density and the implementation of irrigation systems. Concerns about possible negative impacts of modern olive orchard production have arisen in the last years, questioning the trade-offs between the production benefits and the environmental costs. Therefore, it is of great importance to review the research progress made regarding agronomic options that preserve ecosystem services in high-density irrigated olive orchards. In this literature review, a keywords-based search of academic databases was performed using, as primary keywords, irrigated olive orchards, high density/intensive/hedgerow olive orchards/groves, irrigation strategies, and soil management. Aside from 42 general databases, disseminated research, and concept-framing publications, 112 specific studies were retrieved. The olive orchards were classified as either traditional (TD) (50–200 trees ha−1), medium-density (MD) (201–400 trees ha−1), high-density (HD) (401–1500 trees ha−1), or super-high-density (SHD) orchards (1501–2500 trees ha−1). For olive crops, the crop coefficient (Kc) ranges ranges from 0.65 to 0.70, and can fall as low as 0.45 in the summer without a significant decrease in oil productivity. Several studies have reported that intermediate irrigation levels linked with the adoption of deficit irrigation strategies, like regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) or partial rootzone drying (PRD), can be effective options. With irrigation, it is possible to implement agroecosystems with cover crops, non-tillage, and recycling of pruning residues. These practices reduce the soil erosion and nutrient leaching and improve the soil organic carbon by 2 to 3 t C ha−1 year−1. In this situation, in general, the biodiversity of plants and animals also increases. We expect that this work will provide a reference for research works and resource planning focused on the improvement of the productive and environmental performance of dense irrigated olive orchards, thereby contributing to the overall enhancement of the sustainability of these expanding agroecosystems.application/pdfengporSustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approachesTomaz, AlexandraPatanita, ManuelPatanita, Maria IsabelSobreiro, JustinoHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/5938ISSNIsPartOf2073-4441DOIIsPartOfhttps://doi.org/ 10.3390/w151324862023-10-24T10:53:18Z2023-07-01T00:00:00Z2023-07http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessporIrrigated olive orchardsporHigh densityporHedgerowporIrrigation strategiesporSoil management1260967 byteshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ipbeja.pt/bitstreams/1cb68e6f-9174-4196-b609-2fc5c156ba19/downloadliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article
spellingShingle Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
Tomaz, Alexandra
Irrigated olive orchards
High density
Hedgerow
Irrigation strategies
Soil management
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Irrigated olive orchards
High density
Hedgerow
Irrigation strategies
Soil management
title Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
title_full Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
title_fullStr Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
title_short Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
title_sort Sustainability of high-density olive orchards: Hints for irrigation management and agroecological approaches
topic Irrigated olive orchards
High density
Hedgerow
Irrigation strategies
Soil management
topic_facet Irrigated olive orchards
High density
Hedgerow
Irrigation strategies
Soil management
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/5938
visible 1