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Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature

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Resumo:Who hasn’t heard the phrase: “You look like an Indian”, to express that one is being naughty, or lazy, or violent or... something else, as long as it is negative? I have heard it a lot as a child and even nowadays, as a mother myself, I see/listen to (mis)representations when it comes to referring to First Nations – or indigenous peoples, if you will. In fact, before embarking on my research in Native Canadian literature for children and young adults and especially when I was about to depart to Canada to visit a reserve in Penticton and in Vernon, everyone around me took interest in what I was doing and told me I was crazy, as this seemed to be a dangerous field. In Portugal, songs and books for children still convey the image of the Indian as a merciless warrior who is ready to scalp you and peel your skin off. That is the reason why, after studying Native Canadian literature for children and young adults, I believe it is important to analyse the way that the Indian is still portrayed in Portuguese literature, in particular through a brief reading and discussion of Maria Teresa Maia Gonzalez’s A História dos Brincos de Penas, a book that is recommended by the Portuguese National Reading Panel. Thus, this study combines postcolonial theory and literary criticism to discuss issues of representation and misrepresentation, ultimately leading us to understand the importance of Bhabha’s third space, a space where positive negotiations and renegotiations give rise to hybridity, a space where one does no longer need to be afraid of Indians.
Autores principais:Amante, Susana
Assunto:Children's literature (Mis)representation Stereotypes Portuguese fiction for children and young adults First Nations Identity
Ano:2014
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
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author Amante, Susana
author_facet Amante, Susana
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Amante, Susana\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Amante, Susana
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-09-30T11:30:13Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2014-09-30T11:30:13Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Children's literature
(Mis)representation
Stereotypes
Portuguese fiction for children and young adults
First Nations
Identity
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Amante, Susana
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-09-30T11:30:13Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2014-09-30T11:30:13Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/2258
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Arts and Sciences - UniversityPublications.net
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Children's literature
(Mis)representation
Stereotypes
Portuguese fiction for children and young adults
First Nations
Identity
dc.title.fl_str_mv Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Who hasn’t heard the phrase: “You look like an Indian”, to express that one is being naughty, or lazy, or violent or... something else, as long as it is negative? I have heard it a lot as a child and even nowadays, as a mother myself, I see/listen to (mis)representations when it comes to referring to First Nations – or indigenous peoples, if you will. In fact, before embarking on my research in Native Canadian literature for children and young adults and especially when I was about to depart to Canada to visit a reserve in Penticton and in Vernon, everyone around me took interest in what I was doing and told me I was crazy, as this seemed to be a dangerous field. In Portugal, songs and books for children still convey the image of the Indian as a merciless warrior who is ready to scalp you and peel your skin off. That is the reason why, after studying Native Canadian literature for children and young adults, I believe it is important to analyse the way that the Indian is still portrayed in Portuguese literature, in particular through a brief reading and discussion of Maria Teresa Maia Gonzalez’s A História dos Brincos de Penas, a book that is recommended by the Portuguese National Reading Panel. Thus, this study combines postcolonial theory and literary criticism to discuss issues of representation and misrepresentation, ultimately leading us to understand the importance of Bhabha’s third space, a space where positive negotiations and renegotiations give rise to hybridity, a space where one does no longer need to be afraid of Indians.
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spelling engInternational Journal of Arts and Sciences - UniversityPublications.netporWho hasn’t heard the phrase: “You look like an Indian”, to express that one is being naughty, or lazy, or violent or... something else, as long as it is negative? I have heard it a lot as a child and even nowadays, as a mother myself, I see/listen to (mis)representations when it comes to referring to First Nations – or indigenous peoples, if you will. In fact, before embarking on my research in Native Canadian literature for children and young adults and especially when I was about to depart to Canada to visit a reserve in Penticton and in Vernon, everyone around me took interest in what I was doing and told me I was crazy, as this seemed to be a dangerous field. In Portugal, songs and books for children still convey the image of the Indian as a merciless warrior who is ready to scalp you and peel your skin off. That is the reason why, after studying Native Canadian literature for children and young adults, I believe it is important to analyse the way that the Indian is still portrayed in Portuguese literature, in particular through a brief reading and discussion of Maria Teresa Maia Gonzalez’s A História dos Brincos de Penas, a book that is recommended by the Portuguese National Reading Panel. Thus, this study combines postcolonial theory and literary criticism to discuss issues of representation and misrepresentation, ultimately leading us to understand the importance of Bhabha’s third space, a space where positive negotiations and renegotiations give rise to hybridity, a space where one does no longer need to be afraid of Indians.application/pdfporWhy are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literatureAmante, SusanaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalInstituto Politécnico de Viseue-mailmailto:repositorio@sc.ipv.ptrepositorio@sc.ipv.ptISSNIsPartOf2165-62582014-09-30T11:30:13Z20142014-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/2258http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessChildren's literature(Mis)representationStereotypesPortuguese fiction for children and young adultsFirst NationsIdentity302941 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ipv.pt/bitstreams/ca21fa11-a5ee-44de-8fd3-0b80d1d91b7a/downloadHumanities and Social Sciences Review32327335New Britain, CT, USA
spellingShingle Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
Amante, Susana
Children's literature
(Mis)representation
Stereotypes
Portuguese fiction for children and young adults
First Nations
Identity
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Children's literature
(Mis)representation
Stereotypes
Portuguese fiction for children and young adults
First Nations
Identity
title Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
title_full Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
title_fullStr Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
title_full_unstemmed Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
title_short Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
title_sort Why are you afraid of Indians: Issues of representation and misrepresentation in (Portuguese) children's literature
topic Children's literature
(Mis)representation
Stereotypes
Portuguese fiction for children and young adults
First Nations
Identity
topic_facet Children's literature
(Mis)representation
Stereotypes
Portuguese fiction for children and young adults
First Nations
Identity
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/2258
visible 1