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Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)

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Resumo:Background: Cardoon is a multi-purpose crop with a wide spectrum of potential applications. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of nitrogen (N) application and drip irrigation practices on emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) and morphological characterization and biomass production of cardoon crop. Methods: The experiment was run under field conditions from April to August 2018. The field experiment was a randomized complete block design with three replications and four treatments: (i) non-amended soil as control (CONTR); (ii) mineral N fertilizer and non-irrigated (NITRO); (iii) non-fertilized and drip irrigation (IRRIG); and (iv) mineral N fertilizer and drip irrigation by fertigation (FERTI). The fluxes of N2O, CO2 and CH4 were measured by the closed chamber technique and the morphological characteristics and yield of cardoon plants were evaluated per treatment. Results: Results showed that the N2O emissions and global warming potential were not significantly different among the application of mineral N fertilizer itself or by drip fertigation with an emission rate of 0.5% of N applied and -6,8 t CO2-eq. ha-1. The characteristics related to biomass production did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between amended treatments although numerically higher in IRRIG treatment. Conclusion: It was concluded that the application of mineral N fertilizer itself or drip fertigation had no significant effect on N2O emissions and global warming potential. Additionally, the plant growth, including biomass production, increased due to drip irrigation, but not significantly.
Autores principais:Barracosa, Paulo
Outros Autores:Antunes, Manuela; Marques, Francisco; Pinto, António; Oliveira, Jorge; Trindade, Henrique; Pereira, José L.S.
Assunto:Agricultural practices Carbon dioxide Cardoon biomass Drip fertigation Methane Nitrous oxide Cynara cardunculus L.
Ano:2020
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
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author Barracosa, Paulo
author2 Antunes, Manuela
Marques, Francisco
Pinto, António
Oliveira, Jorge
Trindade, Henrique
Pereira, José L.S.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Barracosa, Paulo
Antunes, Manuela
Marques, Francisco
Pinto, António
Oliveira, Jorge
Trindade, Henrique
Pereira, José L.S.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Barracosa, Paulo\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9031-9645\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Antunes, Manuela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marques, Francisco\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6539-7884\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, António\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-0367-4740\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, Jorge\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9391-5191\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Trindade, Henrique\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8208-6204\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, José L.S.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8078-8915\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Barracosa, Paulo
Antunes, Manuela
Marques, Francisco
Pinto, António
Oliveira, Jorge
Trindade, Henrique
Pereira, José L.S.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-02-08T10:33:13Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-02-08T10:33:13Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Agricultural practices
Carbon dioxide
Cardoon biomass
Drip fertigation
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Cynara cardunculus L.
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Barracosa, Paulo
Antunes, Manuela
Marques, Francisco
Pinto, António
Oliveira, Jorge
Trindade, Henrique
Pereira, José L.S.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-02-08T10:33:13Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-02-08T10:33:13Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6583
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Bentham Open
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural practices
Carbon dioxide
Cardoon biomass
Drip fertigation
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Cynara cardunculus L.
dc.title.fl_str_mv Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Background: Cardoon is a multi-purpose crop with a wide spectrum of potential applications. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of nitrogen (N) application and drip irrigation practices on emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) and morphological characterization and biomass production of cardoon crop. Methods: The experiment was run under field conditions from April to August 2018. The field experiment was a randomized complete block design with three replications and four treatments: (i) non-amended soil as control (CONTR); (ii) mineral N fertilizer and non-irrigated (NITRO); (iii) non-fertilized and drip irrigation (IRRIG); and (iv) mineral N fertilizer and drip irrigation by fertigation (FERTI). The fluxes of N2O, CO2 and CH4 were measured by the closed chamber technique and the morphological characteristics and yield of cardoon plants were evaluated per treatment. Results: Results showed that the N2O emissions and global warming potential were not significantly different among the application of mineral N fertilizer itself or by drip fertigation with an emission rate of 0.5% of N applied and -6,8 t CO2-eq. ha-1. The characteristics related to biomass production did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between amended treatments although numerically higher in IRRIG treatment. Conclusion: It was concluded that the application of mineral N fertilizer itself or drip fertigation had no significant effect on N2O emissions and global warming potential. Additionally, the plant growth, including biomass production, increased due to drip irrigation, but not significantly.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ipv.pt/bitstreams/a2823844-fbed-4ca9-a061-c1141bedb580/download
id ripv_c13daf72f27f7b83bbcaeb03cac4842e
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6583
instacron_str ripv
institution Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
language eng
network_acronym_str ripv
network_name_str Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/6583
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ripv
person_str_mv Barracosa, Paulo
Barracosa, Paulo
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/5013-B6EA-4578
5013-B6EA-4578
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-9645
0000-0001-9031-9645
Antunes, Manuela
Marques, Francisco
Marques, Francisco
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/0115-B0E0-9048
0115-B0E0-9048
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-7884
0000-0002-6539-7884
Pinto, António
Pinto, António
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/BC1A-5458-C90B
BC1A-5458-C90B
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-4740
0000-0003-0367-4740
Oliveira, Jorge
Oliveira, Jorge
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/DE16-771B-C4AA
DE16-771B-C4AA
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-5191
0000-0002-9391-5191
Trindade, Henrique
Trindade, Henrique
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/2312-F9CE-CA44
2312-F9CE-CA44
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-6204
0000-0001-8208-6204
Pereira, José L.S.
Pereira, José L.S.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6D17-2407-9EA8
6D17-2407-9EA8
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-8915
0000-0001-8078-8915
publishDate 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Bentham Open
reponame_str Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ripv
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ripv
spelling engBentham Openpt_PTBackground: Cardoon is a multi-purpose crop with a wide spectrum of potential applications. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of nitrogen (N) application and drip irrigation practices on emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) and morphological characterization and biomass production of cardoon crop. Methods: The experiment was run under field conditions from April to August 2018. The field experiment was a randomized complete block design with three replications and four treatments: (i) non-amended soil as control (CONTR); (ii) mineral N fertilizer and non-irrigated (NITRO); (iii) non-fertilized and drip irrigation (IRRIG); and (iv) mineral N fertilizer and drip irrigation by fertigation (FERTI). The fluxes of N2O, CO2 and CH4 were measured by the closed chamber technique and the morphological characteristics and yield of cardoon plants were evaluated per treatment. Results: Results showed that the N2O emissions and global warming potential were not significantly different among the application of mineral N fertilizer itself or by drip fertigation with an emission rate of 0.5% of N applied and -6,8 t CO2-eq. ha-1. The characteristics related to biomass production did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between amended treatments although numerically higher in IRRIG treatment. Conclusion: It was concluded that the application of mineral N fertilizer itself or drip fertigation had no significant effect on N2O emissions and global warming potential. Additionally, the plant growth, including biomass production, increased due to drip irrigation, but not significantly.application/pdfpt_PTInfluence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)PersonalBarracosa, PauloDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c2d59fa4-fc32-4bf1-858a-104da9d07613DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c2d59fa4-fc32-4bf1-858a-104da9d07613BarracosaPauloCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt5013-B6EA-4578ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9031-9645Antunes, ManuelaPersonalMarques, FranciscoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d192d764-1920-4743-8e15-293bf9eeb530DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d192d764-1920-4743-8e15-293bf9eeb530Matias MarquesFrancisco JoséCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt0115-B0E0-9048ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6539-7884PersonalPinto, AntónioDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b364098b-27cc-4910-9f05-586822dbd44fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b364098b-27cc-4910-9f05-586822dbd44fPintoAntónioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptBC1A-5458-C90BORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-0367-4740PersonalOliveira, JorgeDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f2c8d3ec-08fd-41a0-b9e7-ac493b94b758DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f2c8d3ec-08fd-41a0-b9e7-ac493b94b758OliveiraJorgeCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptDE16-771B-C4AAORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9391-5191Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comC-6443-2014PersonalTrindade, HenriqueDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/416d26d1-ae09-4dd0-8607-e8430c1e5a53DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/416d26d1-ae09-4dd0-8607-e8430c1e5a53TrindadeHenriqueCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt2312-F9CE-CA44ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8208-6204Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comA-5693-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6603625433PersonalPereira, José L.S.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f6530c4c-7176-4ba1-b46d-5e54d022eb6aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f6530c4c-7176-4ba1-b46d-5e54d022eb6aPereiraJosé Luís da SilvaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6D17-2407-9EA8ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8078-8915Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comE-4375-2012Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7401895587HostingInstitutionOrganizationalInstituto Politécnico de Viseue-mailmailto:repositorio@sc.ipv.ptrepositorio@sc.ipv.ptISSNIsPartOf1874-3315DOIIsPartOf10.2174/18743315020140101082021-02-08T10:33:13Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6583http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAgricultural practicesCarbon dioxideCardoon biomassDrip fertigationMethaneNitrous oxideCynara cardunculus L.3589057 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ipv.pt/bitstreams/a2823844-fbed-4ca9-a061-c1141bedb580/downloadThe Open Agriculture Journal141108116
spellingShingle Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
Barracosa, Paulo
Agricultural practices
Carbon dioxide
Cardoon biomass
Drip fertigation
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Cynara cardunculus L.
subject.fl_str_mv Agricultural practices
Carbon dioxide
Cardoon biomass
Drip fertigation
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Cynara cardunculus L.
title Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
title_full Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
title_fullStr Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
title_short Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
title_sort Influence of Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Cardoon Crop (Cynara cardunculus L.)
topic Agricultural practices
Carbon dioxide
Cardoon biomass
Drip fertigation
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Cynara cardunculus L.
topic_facet Agricultural practices
Carbon dioxide
Cardoon biomass
Drip fertigation
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Cynara cardunculus L.
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6583
visible 1