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Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events

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Resumo:Coastal erosion poses significant challenges to shoreline management, exacerbated by rising sea levels and changing climate patterns. This study investigates the influence of gap spacing between semicircular coastal defence structures on shoreline dynamics during storm events. The innovative design of these structures aims to induce a drift reversal of prevalent sediment transport while avoiding interruption of alongshore sediment drift, thus protecting the beach. Three different gap spacings, ranging from 152 m to 304 m, were analysed using the XBeach numerical model, focusing on storm morphodynamic behaviour. Methodologically, hydrodynamic and morphodynamic analyses were conducted to understand variations in significant wave heights adjacent to the structures, in accretion and erosion volumes, and changes in bed level under storm conditions. The study aims to elucidate the complex interaction between engineered coastal protection solutions and natural coastal processes, providing practical insights for coastal management practices. Results indicate that installing semicircular coastal defence structures influences sediment dynamics during storm events, effectively protecting stretches of the coast at risk. Optimal gap spacing between structures is crucial to mitigating coastal erosion and enhancing sediment accumulation, offering a sustainable shoreline protection approach. The findings underscore the importance of balanced location selection to optimize protection benefits while minimizing adverse morphological effects. Overall, this research contributes to advancing knowledge of hydro-morphological phenomena essential for effective coastal engineering and informs the design and implementation of more sustainable coastal protection strategies in the face of increasing coastal erosion and sea level rise challenges.
Autores principais:Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
Outros Autores:Pinho, José L. S.; Barros, Joaquim A. O.
Assunto:coastal defence semicircular structures gap spacing hydrodynamics morphodynamics XBeach
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
author2 Pinho, José L. S.
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
Pinho, José L. S.
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinho, José L. S.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barros, Joaquim A. O.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
Pinho, José L. S.
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-12-26T23:01:20Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-12-26T23:01:20Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv coastal defence
semicircular structures
gap spacing
hydrodynamics
morphodynamics
XBeach
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
Pinho, José L. S.
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-12-26T23:01:20Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-12-26T23:01:20Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/94054
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv coastal defence
semicircular structures
gap spacing
hydrodynamics
morphodynamics
XBeach
dc.title.fl_str_mv Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Coastal erosion poses significant challenges to shoreline management, exacerbated by rising sea levels and changing climate patterns. This study investigates the influence of gap spacing between semicircular coastal defence structures on shoreline dynamics during storm events. The innovative design of these structures aims to induce a drift reversal of prevalent sediment transport while avoiding interruption of alongshore sediment drift, thus protecting the beach. Three different gap spacings, ranging from 152 m to 304 m, were analysed using the XBeach numerical model, focusing on storm morphodynamic behaviour. Methodologically, hydrodynamic and morphodynamic analyses were conducted to understand variations in significant wave heights adjacent to the structures, in accretion and erosion volumes, and changes in bed level under storm conditions. The study aims to elucidate the complex interaction between engineered coastal protection solutions and natural coastal processes, providing practical insights for coastal management practices. Results indicate that installing semicircular coastal defence structures influences sediment dynamics during storm events, effectively protecting stretches of the coast at risk. Optimal gap spacing between structures is crucial to mitigating coastal erosion and enhancing sediment accumulation, offering a sustainable shoreline protection approach. The findings underscore the importance of balanced location selection to optimize protection benefits while minimizing adverse morphological effects. Overall, this research contributes to advancing knowledge of hydro-morphological phenomena essential for effective coastal engineering and informs the design and implementation of more sustainable coastal protection strategies in the face of increasing coastal erosion and sea level rise challenges.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/951e55bd-1a16-46ab-b1bc-c69c9ddd4770/download
id rum_19084f682efee8626f867688ca4fb2cd
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/94054
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/94054
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
Pinho, José L. S.
Barros, Joaquim A. O.
publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engMDPIporCoastal erosion poses significant challenges to shoreline management, exacerbated by rising sea levels and changing climate patterns. This study investigates the influence of gap spacing between semicircular coastal defence structures on shoreline dynamics during storm events. The innovative design of these structures aims to induce a drift reversal of prevalent sediment transport while avoiding interruption of alongshore sediment drift, thus protecting the beach. Three different gap spacings, ranging from 152 m to 304 m, were analysed using the XBeach numerical model, focusing on storm morphodynamic behaviour. Methodologically, hydrodynamic and morphodynamic analyses were conducted to understand variations in significant wave heights adjacent to the structures, in accretion and erosion volumes, and changes in bed level under storm conditions. The study aims to elucidate the complex interaction between engineered coastal protection solutions and natural coastal processes, providing practical insights for coastal management practices. Results indicate that installing semicircular coastal defence structures influences sediment dynamics during storm events, effectively protecting stretches of the coast at risk. Optimal gap spacing between structures is crucial to mitigating coastal erosion and enhancing sediment accumulation, offering a sustainable shoreline protection approach. The findings underscore the importance of balanced location selection to optimize protection benefits while minimizing adverse morphological effects. Overall, this research contributes to advancing knowledge of hydro-morphological phenomena essential for effective coastal engineering and informs the design and implementation of more sustainable coastal protection strategies in the face of increasing coastal erosion and sea level rise challenges.application/pdfporSemicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm eventsVieira, Bárbara Filipa VasquezPinho, José L. S.Barros, Joaquim A. O.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/jmse120608502024-12-26T23:01:20Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/94054http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accesscoastal defencesemicircular structuresgap spacinghydrodynamicsmorphodynamicsXBeach6074887 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/951e55bd-1a16-46ab-b1bc-c69c9ddd4770/download
spellingShingle Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
Vieira, Bárbara Filipa Vasquez
coastal defence
semicircular structures
gap spacing
hydrodynamics
morphodynamics
XBeach
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv coastal defence
semicircular structures
gap spacing
hydrodynamics
morphodynamics
XBeach
title Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
title_full Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
title_fullStr Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
title_full_unstemmed Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
title_short Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
title_sort Semicircular coastal defence structures: impact of gap spacing on shoreline dynamics during storm events
topic coastal defence
semicircular structures
gap spacing
hydrodynamics
morphodynamics
XBeach
topic_facet coastal defence
semicircular structures
gap spacing
hydrodynamics
morphodynamics
XBeach
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/94054
visible 1