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Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles

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Resumo:With the current technological transformation in the automotive industry, autonomous vehicles are getting closer to the Society of Automative Engineers (SAE) automation level 5. This level corresponds to the full vehicle automation, where the driving system autonomously monitors and navigates the environment. With SAE-level 5, the concept of a Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) will soon become a reality and mainstream. The main purpose of an SAV is to allow unrelated passengers to share an autonomous vehicle without a driver/moderator inside the shared space. However, to ensure their safety and well-being until they reach their final destination, active monitoring of all passengers is required. In this context, this article presents a microphone-based sensor system that is able to localize sound events inside an SAV. The solution is composed of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) microphone array with a circular geometry connected to an embedded processing platform that resorts to Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology to successfully process in the hardware the sound localization algorithms.
Autores principais:Marques, Ivo Cruz
Outros Autores:Sousa, João; Sá, Bruno Vilaça; Costa, Diogo; Sousa, Pedro; Pereira, Samuel; Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo; Lima, Carlos; Hammerschmidt, Niklas; Pinto, Sandro; Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro
Assunto:Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Microphone array Sound source localization
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Marques, Ivo Cruz
author2 Sousa, João
Sá, Bruno Vilaça
Costa, Diogo
Sousa, Pedro
Pereira, Samuel
Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo
Lima, Carlos
Hammerschmidt, Niklas
Pinto, Sandro
Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Marques, Ivo Cruz
Sousa, João
Sá, Bruno Vilaça
Costa, Diogo
Sousa, Pedro
Pereira, Samuel
Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo
Lima, Carlos
Hammerschmidt, Niklas
Pinto, Sandro
Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Marques, Ivo Cruz\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, João\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sá, Bruno Vilaça\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Diogo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, Samuel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lima, Carlos\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Hammerschmidt, Niklas\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, Sandro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Marques, Ivo Cruz
Sousa, João
Sá, Bruno Vilaça
Costa, Diogo
Sousa, Pedro
Pereira, Samuel
Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo
Lima, Carlos
Hammerschmidt, Niklas
Pinto, Sandro
Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-03-02T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T13:08:01Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T13:08:01Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Microphone array
Sound source localization
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marques, Ivo Cruz
Sousa, João
Sá, Bruno Vilaça
Costa, Diogo
Sousa, Pedro
Pereira, Samuel
Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo
Lima, Carlos
Hammerschmidt, Niklas
Pinto, Sandro
Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-03-02T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T13:08:01Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T13:08:01Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/79083
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Microphone array
Sound source localization
dc.title.fl_str_mv Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description With the current technological transformation in the automotive industry, autonomous vehicles are getting closer to the Society of Automative Engineers (SAE) automation level 5. This level corresponds to the full vehicle automation, where the driving system autonomously monitors and navigates the environment. With SAE-level 5, the concept of a Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) will soon become a reality and mainstream. The main purpose of an SAV is to allow unrelated passengers to share an autonomous vehicle without a driver/moderator inside the shared space. However, to ensure their safety and well-being until they reach their final destination, active monitoring of all passengers is required. In this context, this article presents a microphone-based sensor system that is able to localize sound events inside an SAV. The solution is composed of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) microphone array with a circular geometry connected to an embedded processing platform that resorts to Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology to successfully process in the hardware the sound localization algorithms.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/6c4e5f31-b3e3-422c-833f-189912200900/download
id rum_381b859adbc14bca4d5608ff4de65e8a
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/79083
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/79083
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Marques, Ivo Cruz
Sousa, João
Sá, Bruno Vilaça
Costa, Diogo
Sousa, Pedro
Pereira, Samuel
Santos, Afonso Manuel Macedo
Lima, Carlos
Hammerschmidt, Niklas
Pinto, Sandro
Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)porWith the current technological transformation in the automotive industry, autonomous vehicles are getting closer to the Society of Automative Engineers (SAE) automation level 5. This level corresponds to the full vehicle automation, where the driving system autonomously monitors and navigates the environment. With SAE-level 5, the concept of a Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) will soon become a reality and mainstream. The main purpose of an SAV is to allow unrelated passengers to share an autonomous vehicle without a driver/moderator inside the shared space. However, to ensure their safety and well-being until they reach their final destination, active monitoring of all passengers is required. In this context, this article presents a microphone-based sensor system that is able to localize sound events inside an SAV. The solution is composed of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) microphone array with a circular geometry connected to an embedded processing platform that resorts to Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology to successfully process in the hardware the sound localization algorithms.application/pdfporMicrophone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehiclesMarques, Ivo CruzSousa, JoãoSá, Bruno VilaçaCosta, DiogoSousa, PedroPereira, SamuelSantos, Afonso Manuel MacedoLima, CarlosHammerschmidt, NiklasPinto, SandroGomes, Tiago Manuel RibeiroHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/electronics110507662022-07-29T13:08:01Z2022-03-022022-03-10T14:18:46Z2022-03-02T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/79083http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessShared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)Microphone arraySound source localization17126785 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022-03-02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/6c4e5f31-b3e3-422c-833f-189912200900/download
spellingShingle Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
Marques, Ivo Cruz
Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Microphone array
Sound source localization
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Microphone array
Sound source localization
title Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
title_full Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
title_fullStr Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
title_short Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
title_sort Microphone array for speaker localization and identification in shared autonomous vehicles
topic Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Microphone array
Sound source localization
topic_facet Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Microphone array
Sound source localization
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/79083
visible 1