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Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories

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Resumo:In recent years, there has been an increased motivation to reduce meat consumption globally due to environmental and health concerns, which has driven the development of meat substitutes. Filamentous fungal biomass, commonly known as mycoprotein, is a potential meat substitute since it is nutritious and has filaments to mimic meat fibrils. The current study aimed to investigate the potential use of a cheap substrate derived from the food industry, i.e., residual water in a tempeh factory, for mycoprotein production. The type of residual water, nutrient supplementation, optimum conditions for biomass production, and characteristics of the mycoprotein were determined. The results showed that the residual water from the first boiling with yeast extract addition gave the highest mycoprotein content. The optimum growth condition was a pH of 4.5 and agitation of 125 rpm, and it resulted in 7.76 g/L biomass. The mycoprotein contains 19.44% (w/w) protein with a high crude fiber content of 8.51% (w/w) and a low fat content of 1.56% (w/w). In addition, the amino acid and fatty acid contents are dominated by glutamic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with an umami taste and are considered healthier foods. The current work reveals that the residual boiling water from the tempeh factory can be used to produce high-quality mycoprotein.
Autores principais:Wikandari, Rachma
Outros Autores:Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart; Yastanto, Anang Juni; Manikharda; Gmoser, Rebecca; Teixeira, J. A.
Assunto:mycoprotein residual water tempeh factory meat substitute
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Wikandari, Rachma
author2 Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart
Yastanto, Anang Juni
Manikharda
Gmoser, Rebecca
Teixeira, J. A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Wikandari, Rachma
Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart
Yastanto, Anang Juni
Manikharda
Gmoser, Rebecca
Teixeira, J. A.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Wikandari, Rachma\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Yastanto, Anang Juni\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Manikharda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gmoser, Rebecca\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Teixeira, J. A.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Wikandari, Rachma
Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart
Yastanto, Anang Juni
Manikharda
Gmoser, Rebecca
Teixeira, J. A.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-01-19T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T11:22:29Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T11:22:29Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv mycoprotein
residual water
tempeh factory
meat substitute
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wikandari, Rachma
Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart
Yastanto, Anang Juni
Manikharda
Gmoser, Rebecca
Teixeira, J. A.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-01-19T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T11:22:29Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T11:22:29Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/82140
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv mycoprotein
residual water
tempeh factory
meat substitute
dc.title.fl_str_mv Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In recent years, there has been an increased motivation to reduce meat consumption globally due to environmental and health concerns, which has driven the development of meat substitutes. Filamentous fungal biomass, commonly known as mycoprotein, is a potential meat substitute since it is nutritious and has filaments to mimic meat fibrils. The current study aimed to investigate the potential use of a cheap substrate derived from the food industry, i.e., residual water in a tempeh factory, for mycoprotein production. The type of residual water, nutrient supplementation, optimum conditions for biomass production, and characteristics of the mycoprotein were determined. The results showed that the residual water from the first boiling with yeast extract addition gave the highest mycoprotein content. The optimum growth condition was a pH of 4.5 and agitation of 125 rpm, and it resulted in 7.76 g/L biomass. The mycoprotein contains 19.44% (w/w) protein with a high crude fiber content of 8.51% (w/w) and a low fat content of 1.56% (w/w). In addition, the amino acid and fatty acid contents are dominated by glutamic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with an umami taste and are considered healthier foods. The current work reveals that the residual boiling water from the tempeh factory can be used to produce high-quality mycoprotein.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/46f92eb1-4a83-4632-89cc-bfb706c5995a/download
id rum_38c3665e3ffe77cf43bb331c95b1c4c9
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/82140
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/82140
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Wikandari, Rachma
Tanugraha, Daniel Reinhart
Yastanto, Anang Juni
Manikharda
Gmoser, Rebecca
Teixeira, J. A.
publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engMDPIporIn recent years, there has been an increased motivation to reduce meat consumption globally due to environmental and health concerns, which has driven the development of meat substitutes. Filamentous fungal biomass, commonly known as mycoprotein, is a potential meat substitute since it is nutritious and has filaments to mimic meat fibrils. The current study aimed to investigate the potential use of a cheap substrate derived from the food industry, i.e., residual water in a tempeh factory, for mycoprotein production. The type of residual water, nutrient supplementation, optimum conditions for biomass production, and characteristics of the mycoprotein were determined. The results showed that the residual water from the first boiling with yeast extract addition gave the highest mycoprotein content. The optimum growth condition was a pH of 4.5 and agitation of 125 rpm, and it resulted in 7.76 g/L biomass. The mycoprotein contains 19.44% (w/w) protein with a high crude fiber content of 8.51% (w/w) and a low fat content of 1.56% (w/w). In addition, the amino acid and fatty acid contents are dominated by glutamic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with an umami taste and are considered healthier foods. The current work reveals that the residual boiling water from the tempeh factory can be used to produce high-quality mycoprotein.application/pdfporDevelopment of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factoriesWikandari, RachmaTanugraha, Daniel ReinhartYastanto, Anang JuniManikhardaGmoser, RebeccaTeixeira, J. A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATIONWikandari, R.; Tanugraha, D.R.; Yastanto, A.J.; Manikharda; Gmoser, R.; Teixeira, J.A. Development of Meat Substitutes from Filamentous Fungi Cultivated on Residual Water of Tempeh Factories. Molecules 2023, 28, 997. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28030997PMID36770664EISSNIsPartOf1420-3049DOIIsPartOf10.3390/molecules280309972023-01-24T11:22:29Z2023-01-192023-01-23T16:49:45Z2023-01-19T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/82140http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessmycoproteinresidual watertempeh factorymeat substitute1261852 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2023-01-19http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/46f92eb1-4a83-4632-89cc-bfb706c5995a/download
spellingShingle Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
Wikandari, Rachma
mycoprotein
residual water
tempeh factory
meat substitute
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv mycoprotein
residual water
tempeh factory
meat substitute
title Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
title_full Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
title_fullStr Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
title_full_unstemmed Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
title_short Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
title_sort Development of meat substitutes from filamentous fungi cultivated on residual water of Tempeh factories
topic mycoprotein
residual water
tempeh factory
meat substitute
topic_facet mycoprotein
residual water
tempeh factory
meat substitute
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/82140
visible 1