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Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural

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Resumo:What makes a colored image, e.g. an abstract painting or a landscape, look pleasing? We hypothesized that a preference for complex color compositions, such as paintings and images of natural scenes, might be related to how natural the colors are perceived. We tested this possibility with two experiments in which the degree of naturalness of images was manipulated by rotating their color gamut rigidly in the color space CIELAB. This changed just the hue composition, but preserved saturation and lightness. In the first experiment we obtained individual scaling curves for perceived naturalness and for preference as a function of the angle of gamut rotation for a small set of images. The naturalness and preference scaling curves were found to be largely similar and their maxima were close to the original image. In the second experiment, we tested whether this effect generalized to a larger set of images. We used a simultaneous 5AFC procedure where in each trial participants had to select the most natural or the most preferred image from five different rotations of the color gamut. The results confirmed the first experiment and showed that, in general, the images perceived as the more natural tend to be the ones that are preferred. Together these results show that perceived naturalness and preference are indeed perceptually closely related and may be driven by related mechanisms.
Autores principais:Nascimento, S. M. C.
Outros Autores:Marit Albers, Anke; Gegenfurtner, Karl R.
Assunto:Aesthetics Color preference Color vision Ecological physics Natural colors Paintings
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Nascimento, S. M. C.
author2 Marit Albers, Anke
Gegenfurtner, Karl R.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Nascimento, S. M. C.
Marit Albers, Anke
Gegenfurtner, Karl R.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Nascimento, S. M. C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marit Albers, Anke\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gegenfurtner, Karl R.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Nascimento, S. M. C.
Marit Albers, Anke
Gegenfurtner, Karl R.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-04-05T11:38:54Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-04-05T11:38:54Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Aesthetics
Color preference
Color vision
Ecological physics
Natural colors
Paintings
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nascimento, S. M. C.
Marit Albers, Anke
Gegenfurtner, Karl R.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-04-05T11:38:54Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-04-05T11:38:54Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/90707
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aesthetics
Color preference
Color vision
Ecological physics
Natural colors
Paintings
dc.title.fl_str_mv Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description What makes a colored image, e.g. an abstract painting or a landscape, look pleasing? We hypothesized that a preference for complex color compositions, such as paintings and images of natural scenes, might be related to how natural the colors are perceived. We tested this possibility with two experiments in which the degree of naturalness of images was manipulated by rotating their color gamut rigidly in the color space CIELAB. This changed just the hue composition, but preserved saturation and lightness. In the first experiment we obtained individual scaling curves for perceived naturalness and for preference as a function of the angle of gamut rotation for a small set of images. The naturalness and preference scaling curves were found to be largely similar and their maxima were close to the original image. In the second experiment, we tested whether this effect generalized to a larger set of images. We used a simultaneous 5AFC procedure where in each trial participants had to select the most natural or the most preferred image from five different rotations of the color gamut. The results confirmed the first experiment and showed that, in general, the images perceived as the more natural tend to be the ones that are preferred. Together these results show that perceived naturalness and preference are indeed perceptually closely related and may be driven by related mechanisms.
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/431b8828-0929-4273-a97c-5cc33bd0342f/download
id rum_43d0abd8de0096ddcbdedf5cf8d4515d
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institution Universidade do Minho
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language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/90707
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Nascimento, S. M. C.
Marit Albers, Anke
Gegenfurtner, Karl R.
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
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spelling engElsevierporWhat makes a colored image, e.g. an abstract painting or a landscape, look pleasing? We hypothesized that a preference for complex color compositions, such as paintings and images of natural scenes, might be related to how natural the colors are perceived. We tested this possibility with two experiments in which the degree of naturalness of images was manipulated by rotating their color gamut rigidly in the color space CIELAB. This changed just the hue composition, but preserved saturation and lightness. In the first experiment we obtained individual scaling curves for perceived naturalness and for preference as a function of the angle of gamut rotation for a small set of images. The naturalness and preference scaling curves were found to be largely similar and their maxima were close to the original image. In the second experiment, we tested whether this effect generalized to a larger set of images. We used a simultaneous 5AFC procedure where in each trial participants had to select the most natural or the most preferred image from five different rotations of the color gamut. The results confirmed the first experiment and showed that, in general, the images perceived as the more natural tend to be the ones that are preferred. Together these results show that perceived naturalness and preference are indeed perceptually closely related and may be driven by related mechanisms.application/pdfporNaturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as naturalNascimento, S. M. C.Marit Albers, AnkeGegenfurtner, Karl R.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptISSNIsPartOf0042-6989DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.visres.2021.03.0102024-04-05T11:38:54Z20212024-04-01T18:06:48Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/90707http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAestheticsColor preferenceColor visionEcological physicsNatural colorsPaintings15851585 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/431b8828-0929-4273-a97c-5cc33bd0342f/download
spellingShingle Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
Nascimento, S. M. C.
Aesthetics
Color preference
Color vision
Ecological physics
Natural colors
Paintings
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Aesthetics
Color preference
Color vision
Ecological physics
Natural colors
Paintings
title Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
title_full Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
title_fullStr Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
title_full_unstemmed Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
title_short Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
title_sort Naturalness and aesthetics of colors – Preference for color compositions perceived as natural
topic Aesthetics
Color preference
Color vision
Ecological physics
Natural colors
Paintings
topic_facet Aesthetics
Color preference
Color vision
Ecological physics
Natural colors
Paintings
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/90707
visible 1