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Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei

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Resumo:We have characterized the activities of TC, EG-rich, and CBH-rich cellulases from T. reesei and have shown that their activities towards cotton fabrics are influenced by ionic strength and adsorbed ionic species as well as by temperature and pH. Adsorption and kinetic experiments confirm that increasing mechanical agitation favors EG attack by greatly increasing the availability of sites for EG adsorption. It is not clear whether this is a consequence of fiber fibrillation damage or of improved access to fiber surfaces deep within the fabric structure. The enhanced rate of cellulolytic hydrolysis of mercerized cotton and the inhibitory effects on reactive and direct dyed fabrics are explained mainly in terms of increased or reduced availability of adsorption sites for CBHs and EGs. The implications for textile finishing are far-reaching. It is clear that a fabric's processing history (especially mercerizing and dyeing), construction, and level of applied mechanical agitation can be as important as the choice of enzyme composition and concentration in determining the consistency and quality of the end result.
Autores principais:Paulo, Artur Cavaco
Outros Autores:Almeida, Luís de; Bishop, David
Ano:1998
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Paulo, Artur Cavaco
author2 Almeida, Luís de
Bishop, David
author2_role author
author
author_facet Paulo, Artur Cavaco
Almeida, Luís de
Bishop, David
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Paulo, Artur Cavaco\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Almeida, Luís de\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bishop, David\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Paulo, Artur Cavaco
Almeida, Luís de
Bishop, David
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 1998-04-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2006-09-28T13:05:06Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2006-09-28T13:05:06Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Paulo, Artur Cavaco
Almeida, Luís de
Bishop, David
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 1998-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2006-09-28T13:05:06Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2006-09-28T13:05:06Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/5614
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.title.fl_str_mv Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description We have characterized the activities of TC, EG-rich, and CBH-rich cellulases from T. reesei and have shown that their activities towards cotton fabrics are influenced by ionic strength and adsorbed ionic species as well as by temperature and pH. Adsorption and kinetic experiments confirm that increasing mechanical agitation favors EG attack by greatly increasing the availability of sites for EG adsorption. It is not clear whether this is a consequence of fiber fibrillation damage or of improved access to fiber surfaces deep within the fabric structure. The enhanced rate of cellulolytic hydrolysis of mercerized cotton and the inhibitory effects on reactive and direct dyed fabrics are explained mainly in terms of increased or reduced availability of adsorption sites for CBHs and EGs. The implications for textile finishing are far-reaching. It is clear that a fabric's processing history (especially mercerizing and dyeing), construction, and level of applied mechanical agitation can be as important as the choice of enzyme composition and concentration in determining the consistency and quality of the end result.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id rum_4e4f3d4ffbf63ceb7dc1c1ce7ca03e77
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/5614
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/5614
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Paulo, Artur Cavaco
Almeida, Luís de
Bishop, David
publishDate 1998
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
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spelling engSAGE PublicationsporWe have characterized the activities of TC, EG-rich, and CBH-rich cellulases from T. reesei and have shown that their activities towards cotton fabrics are influenced by ionic strength and adsorbed ionic species as well as by temperature and pH. Adsorption and kinetic experiments confirm that increasing mechanical agitation favors EG attack by greatly increasing the availability of sites for EG adsorption. It is not clear whether this is a consequence of fiber fibrillation damage or of improved access to fiber surfaces deep within the fabric structure. The enhanced rate of cellulolytic hydrolysis of mercerized cotton and the inhibitory effects on reactive and direct dyed fabrics are explained mainly in terms of increased or reduced availability of adsorption sites for CBHs and EGs. The implications for textile finishing are far-reaching. It is clear that a fabric's processing history (especially mercerizing and dyeing), construction, and level of applied mechanical agitation can be as important as the choice of enzyme composition and concentration in determining the consistency and quality of the end result.application/pdfengHydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reeseiPaulo, Artur CavacoAlmeida, Luís deBishop, DavidHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATION"Textile Research Journal". ISSN 0040-5175. 68:4 (1998) 273-280.ISSNIsPartOf0040-51752006-09-28T13:05:06Z1998-041998-04-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/5614http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access4069738 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/5ddd14d6-9c98-4ce2-807a-1dd29c3e01bb/download
spellingShingle Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
Paulo, Artur Cavaco
status SINGLETON
title Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
title_full Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
title_fullStr Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
title_full_unstemmed Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
title_short Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
title_sort Hydrolysis of cotton cellulose by engineered cellulases from Trichoderma reesei
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/5614
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