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Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections

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Resumo:Canclicla infections affect billions of people worlclwicle, with high morbidity ancl mortality rates (40-60CX,) [l] ancl require long hospital stays ancl increase healthcare costs, which places a significant socio-economic burclen on the economy [2]. Canclicla glabrata (now reclassified as Nakaseomyces glabratus) poses a significant clinical challenge, clue to its increasing levels of resistance to conventional anti fungal therapies, particularly azoles [3]. In this context, antisense therapy (AST) has emergecl as a promising approach in recent clecacles, demonstrating significant potential not only for treating human genetic diseases but also for combating infections [4]. This work aims to clevelop antisense oligonucleoticles (ASOs) targeting resistance-associated genes in N. glabratus, with the objective of restoring susceptibility to conventional antifungal treatments. Specifically, an ASO was clesignecl to target the PDRl gene, a crucial regulator of efflux pump expression ancl membrane permeability, which plays a significant role in antifungal resistance. The therapeutic potential of the anti-PDRl ASO was initially assessed in vitro to determine its effectiveness in reducing gene expression ancl enhancing susceptibility to fluconazole. To enhance bioavailability ancl stability within a living organism, the anti-PDRl ASO was encapsulated in lipicl nanoparticles (LPXs-ASOs), a delivery approach previously clemonstratecl to be effective for other Canclicla species [S]. Subsequently, the in vivo efficacy of the encapsulated ASO was valiclatecl using Galleria mellonella larvae as the moclel organism [6]. In vitro results showecl that the anti-PDRJ ASO was able to effectively recluce the PDRI expression by 40%, even uncler fluconazole-inclucecl conclitions. Aclclitionally, the ASO enhanced the growth inhibition of N. gla/Jratus by at least 20%, both in the presence ancl absence of fluconazole, ancl when ASO was free or encapsulatecl in LPXs. In vivo, the administration of LPXs-ASO significantly enhanced the survival rate ancl health inclex of the infectecl Galleria mellonella larvae moclel by approximately 20'Yc,. Overall, these finclings highlight AST as a promising strategy to resensitize N. gla/Jratus to traditional antifungal clrugs, provicling a new way of aclclressing the urgent issue of antifungal resistance.
Autores principais:Serra, Patrícia
Outros Autores:Gonçalves, Bruna; Henriques, Mariana; Castro, Joana; Araújo, Daniela; Silva, Sónia Carina
Assunto:Canc/icla infections Antifungal resistance Antisense oligonucleotides Lipid nanoparticles
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:outro
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Serra, Patrícia
author2 Gonçalves, Bruna
Henriques, Mariana
Castro, Joana
Araújo, Daniela
Silva, Sónia Carina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Serra, Patrícia
Gonçalves, Bruna
Henriques, Mariana
Castro, Joana
Araújo, Daniela
Silva, Sónia Carina
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Serra, Patrícia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gonçalves, Bruna\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Henriques, Mariana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Castro, Joana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Araújo, Daniela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Sónia Carina\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Serra, Patrícia
Gonçalves, Bruna
Henriques, Mariana
Castro, Joana
Araújo, Daniela
Silva, Sónia Carina
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-05-30T00:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Canc/icla infections
Antifungal resistance
Antisense oligonucleotides
Lipid nanoparticles
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Serra, Patrícia
Gonçalves, Bruna
Henriques, Mariana
Castro, Joana
Araújo, Daniela
Silva, Sónia Carina
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-05-30T00:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/97494
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Canc/icla infections
Antifungal resistance
Antisense oligonucleotides
Lipid nanoparticles
dc.title.fl_str_mv Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
description Canclicla infections affect billions of people worlclwicle, with high morbidity ancl mortality rates (40-60CX,) [l] ancl require long hospital stays ancl increase healthcare costs, which places a significant socio-economic burclen on the economy [2]. Canclicla glabrata (now reclassified as Nakaseomyces glabratus) poses a significant clinical challenge, clue to its increasing levels of resistance to conventional anti fungal therapies, particularly azoles [3]. In this context, antisense therapy (AST) has emergecl as a promising approach in recent clecacles, demonstrating significant potential not only for treating human genetic diseases but also for combating infections [4]. This work aims to clevelop antisense oligonucleoticles (ASOs) targeting resistance-associated genes in N. glabratus, with the objective of restoring susceptibility to conventional antifungal treatments. Specifically, an ASO was clesignecl to target the PDRl gene, a crucial regulator of efflux pump expression ancl membrane permeability, which plays a significant role in antifungal resistance. The therapeutic potential of the anti-PDRl ASO was initially assessed in vitro to determine its effectiveness in reducing gene expression ancl enhancing susceptibility to fluconazole. To enhance bioavailability ancl stability within a living organism, the anti-PDRl ASO was encapsulated in lipicl nanoparticles (LPXs-ASOs), a delivery approach previously clemonstratecl to be effective for other Canclicla species [S]. Subsequently, the in vivo efficacy of the encapsulated ASO was valiclatecl using Galleria mellonella larvae as the moclel organism [6]. In vitro results showecl that the anti-PDRJ ASO was able to effectively recluce the PDRI expression by 40%, even uncler fluconazole-inclucecl conclitions. Aclclitionally, the ASO enhanced the growth inhibition of N. gla/Jratus by at least 20%, both in the presence ancl absence of fluconazole, ancl when ASO was free or encapsulatecl in LPXs. In vivo, the administration of LPXs-ASO significantly enhanced the survival rate ancl health inclex of the infectecl Galleria mellonella larvae moclel by approximately 20'Yc,. Overall, these finclings highlight AST as a promising strategy to resensitize N. gla/Jratus to traditional antifungal clrugs, provicling a new way of aclclressing the urgent issue of antifungal resistance.
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/a57f840e-c0b9-4630-b8bf-eb318b38a46b/download
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Serra, Patrícia
Gonçalves, Bruna
Henriques, Mariana
Castro, Joana
Araújo, Daniela
Silva, Sónia Carina
publishDate 2025
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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spelling engporCanclicla infections affect billions of people worlclwicle, with high morbidity ancl mortality rates (40-60CX,) [l] ancl require long hospital stays ancl increase healthcare costs, which places a significant socio-economic burclen on the economy [2]. Canclicla glabrata (now reclassified as Nakaseomyces glabratus) poses a significant clinical challenge, clue to its increasing levels of resistance to conventional anti fungal therapies, particularly azoles [3]. In this context, antisense therapy (AST) has emergecl as a promising approach in recent clecacles, demonstrating significant potential not only for treating human genetic diseases but also for combating infections [4]. This work aims to clevelop antisense oligonucleoticles (ASOs) targeting resistance-associated genes in N. glabratus, with the objective of restoring susceptibility to conventional antifungal treatments. Specifically, an ASO was clesignecl to target the PDRl gene, a crucial regulator of efflux pump expression ancl membrane permeability, which plays a significant role in antifungal resistance. The therapeutic potential of the anti-PDRl ASO was initially assessed in vitro to determine its effectiveness in reducing gene expression ancl enhancing susceptibility to fluconazole. To enhance bioavailability ancl stability within a living organism, the anti-PDRl ASO was encapsulated in lipicl nanoparticles (LPXs-ASOs), a delivery approach previously clemonstratecl to be effective for other Canclicla species [S]. Subsequently, the in vivo efficacy of the encapsulated ASO was valiclatecl using Galleria mellonella larvae as the moclel organism [6]. In vitro results showecl that the anti-PDRJ ASO was able to effectively recluce the PDRI expression by 40%, even uncler fluconazole-inclucecl conclitions. Aclclitionally, the ASO enhanced the growth inhibition of N. gla/Jratus by at least 20%, both in the presence ancl absence of fluconazole, ancl when ASO was free or encapsulatecl in LPXs. In vivo, the administration of LPXs-ASO significantly enhanced the survival rate ancl health inclex of the infectecl Galleria mellonella larvae moclel by approximately 20'Yc,. Overall, these finclings highlight AST as a promising strategy to resensitize N. gla/Jratus to traditional antifungal clrugs, provicling a new way of aclclressing the urgent issue of antifungal resistance.application/pdfengApplication of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infectionsSerra, PatríciaGonçalves, BrunaHenriques, MarianaCastro, JoanaAraújo, DanielaSilva, Sónia CarinaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATIONSerra, Patrícia; Gonçalves, Bruna; Henriques, Mariana; Castro, Joana; Araújo, Daniela; Silva, Sónia Carina, Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections. 7EBTM - 7th Meeting on Medicinal Biotechnology & 3rd Congress on Mediconal Biotechnology. Porto, Portugal, May 30, 10, 2025.2025-05-302025-10-13T10:58:46Z2025-05-30T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/97494http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCanc/icla infectionsAntifungal resistanceAntisense oligonucleotidesLipid nanoparticles381152 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843otherhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/a57f840e-c0b9-4630-b8bf-eb318b38a46b/download
spellingShingle Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
Serra, Patrícia
Canc/icla infections
Antifungal resistance
Antisense oligonucleotides
Lipid nanoparticles
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Canc/icla infections
Antifungal resistance
Antisense oligonucleotides
Lipid nanoparticles
title Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
title_full Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
title_fullStr Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
title_full_unstemmed Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
title_short Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
title_sort Application of antisense therapy to control Nakaseomyces glabratus infections
topic Canc/icla infections
Antifungal resistance
Antisense oligonucleotides
Lipid nanoparticles
topic_facet Canc/icla infections
Antifungal resistance
Antisense oligonucleotides
Lipid nanoparticles
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/97494
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