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Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams

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Resumo:Eight different poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/salt aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS's) were characterized at 23 °C. PEGs with different molecular weights (1500 and 8000) were combined with different salts (sodium or potassium citrates and formates) to study the effect of each ATPS constituent in the phase diagram. The binodal curve and several tie-lines were determined for each system using common analytical techniques described in the literature for ATPS's (cloud point method, conductivity, and gravimetric analysis after lyophilization). According to the results, it was found that each ATPS constituent produced a particular effect in the phase diagram. For the salts, changes in the anion produced larger variations in the heterogeneous region size than changes of the cation. Thus, the effect of salt type seems to be largely dependent on the anion, which makes the dominant contribution. The ability to form ATPS's is connected with the Gibbs energy of hydration, ΔG hyd, of the anions: more negative ΔG hyd values facilitate ATPS formation. Changes in the PEG molecular weight affected also the phase diagram: the size of the heterogeneous region increases with the increase in the polymer molecular weight.
Autores principais:Silvério, Sara C.
Outros Autores:Wegrzyn, Anna; Lladosa, Estela; Rodríguez, Oscar; Macedo, E. A.
Ano:2012
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Silvério, Sara C.
author2 Wegrzyn, Anna
Lladosa, Estela
Rodríguez, Oscar
Macedo, E. A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Silvério, Sara C.
Wegrzyn, Anna
Lladosa, Estela
Rodríguez, Oscar
Macedo, E. A.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Silvério, Sara C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Wegrzyn, Anna\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lladosa, Estela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rodríguez, Oscar\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Macedo, E. A.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Silvério, Sara C.
Wegrzyn, Anna
Lladosa, Estela
Rodríguez, Oscar
Macedo, E. A.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-12-05T14:46:08Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-12-05T14:46:08Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silvério, Sara C.
Wegrzyn, Anna
Lladosa, Estela
Rodríguez, Oscar
Macedo, E. A.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-12-05T14:46:08Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-12-05T14:46:08Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/21178
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.title.fl_str_mv Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Eight different poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/salt aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS's) were characterized at 23 °C. PEGs with different molecular weights (1500 and 8000) were combined with different salts (sodium or potassium citrates and formates) to study the effect of each ATPS constituent in the phase diagram. The binodal curve and several tie-lines were determined for each system using common analytical techniques described in the literature for ATPS's (cloud point method, conductivity, and gravimetric analysis after lyophilization). According to the results, it was found that each ATPS constituent produced a particular effect in the phase diagram. For the salts, changes in the anion produced larger variations in the heterogeneous region size than changes of the cation. Thus, the effect of salt type seems to be largely dependent on the anion, which makes the dominant contribution. The ability to form ATPS's is connected with the Gibbs energy of hydration, ΔG hyd, of the anions: more negative ΔG hyd values facilitate ATPS formation. Changes in the PEG molecular weight affected also the phase diagram: the size of the heterogeneous region increases with the increase in the polymer molecular weight.
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/155886c5-39fd-468d-aa64-439a0a37c5db/download
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instname_str Universidade do Minho
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person_str_mv Silvério, Sara C.
Wegrzyn, Anna
Lladosa, Estela
Rodríguez, Oscar
Macedo, E. A.
publishDate 2012
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
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spelling engAmerican Chemical SocietyporEight different poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/salt aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS's) were characterized at 23 °C. PEGs with different molecular weights (1500 and 8000) were combined with different salts (sodium or potassium citrates and formates) to study the effect of each ATPS constituent in the phase diagram. The binodal curve and several tie-lines were determined for each system using common analytical techniques described in the literature for ATPS's (cloud point method, conductivity, and gravimetric analysis after lyophilization). According to the results, it was found that each ATPS constituent produced a particular effect in the phase diagram. For the salts, changes in the anion produced larger variations in the heterogeneous region size than changes of the cation. Thus, the effect of salt type seems to be largely dependent on the anion, which makes the dominant contribution. The ability to form ATPS's is connected with the Gibbs energy of hydration, ΔG hyd, of the anions: more negative ΔG hyd values facilitate ATPS formation. Changes in the PEG molecular weight affected also the phase diagram: the size of the heterogeneous region increases with the increase in the polymer molecular weight.application/pdfporEffect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagramsSilvério, Sara C.Wegrzyn, AnnaLladosa, EstelaRodríguez, OscarMacedo, E. A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptISSNIsPartOf0021-9568DOIIsPartOf10.1021/je20125492012-12-05T14:46:08Z20122012-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/21178http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted access709528 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/155886c5-39fd-468d-aa64-439a0a37c5db/download
spellingShingle Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
Silvério, Sara C.
status SINGLETON
title Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
title_full Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
title_fullStr Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
title_full_unstemmed Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
title_short Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
title_sort Effect of aqueous two-phase system constituents in different poly(ethylene glycol)-salt phase diagrams
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/21178
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