Publication

Using elemental concentrations and dust loadings as metrics of human exposure to potentially toxic elements in kindergarten indoor dust

View document

Bibliographic Details
Summary:[Excerpt] Due to the hand-to-mouth activities frequently observed among the youngest children, they are likely to ingest higher amounts of indoor dust than adults. Since pre-schoolers are prone to exposure to potentially toxic elements (PTEs) through the ingestion route, characterizing human exposure within kindergarten microenvironments is paramount for children who spend considerable time in school. Ergo, a study encompassing five kindergartens in the industrial city of Estarreja was performed. Indoor dust samples were collected from the kindergartens.[...]
Main Authors:Marinho Reis, A. Paula
Other Authors:Afonso, inês; Ettler, Vojtěch; Cox, Siobhan; Mihaljevič, Martin; Carey, Manus; Noack, Yves; Antunes, Isabel Margarida Horta Ribeiro; Cabral-Pinto, Marina
Year:2024
Country:Portugal
Document type:other
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade do Minho
Language:English
Origin:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Description
Summary:[Excerpt] Due to the hand-to-mouth activities frequently observed among the youngest children, they are likely to ingest higher amounts of indoor dust than adults. Since pre-schoolers are prone to exposure to potentially toxic elements (PTEs) through the ingestion route, characterizing human exposure within kindergarten microenvironments is paramount for children who spend considerable time in school. Ergo, a study encompassing five kindergartens in the industrial city of Estarreja was performed. Indoor dust samples were collected from the kindergartens.[...]