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Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective

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Resumo:This article provides a comprehensive overview of the contribution of linguistic research on Portuguese as a heritage language in Germany to the general understanding of heritage language development. From 1955 to 1973, nearly 166,000 Portuguese migrants found work in Germany as so-called ‘guest workers’ (Gastarbeiter). Because the aim of many Portuguese migrant families was to return to Portugal, their children met relatively good conditions for the acquisition of their heritage language. Nonetheless, second-generation heritage speakers (HSs) show some linguistic particularities in comparison to monolingual Portuguese speakers in Portugal. Based on the results of previous research, we show that the following factors shape the linguistic knowledge of this group of bilinguals: (1) Restricted exposure to the heritage language may cause a delay in the development of certain linguistic structures, (2) deviations from the standard norm may be related to the lack of formal education and the primacy of the colloquial register and (3) heritage bilinguals may accelerate ongoing diachronic development. We argue that apparent effects of influence from the environmental language can often have alternative explanations.
Autores principais:Rinke, Esther
Outros Autores:Flores, Cristina
Assunto:Portuguese Heritage speakers Input Heritage language development Register variation Diachronic change
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Rinke, Esther
author2 Flores, Cristina
author2_role author
author_facet Rinke, Esther
Flores, Cristina
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Rinke, Esther\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Flores, Cristina\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Rinke, Esther
Flores, Cristina
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-03-01T11:37:34Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-03-01T11:37:34Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Portuguese
Heritage speakers
Input
Heritage language development
Register variation
Diachronic change
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rinke, Esther
Flores, Cristina
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-03-01T11:37:34Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-03-01T11:37:34Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/70492
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI Publishing
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Portuguese
Heritage speakers
Input
Heritage language development
Register variation
Diachronic change
dc.title.fl_str_mv Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description This article provides a comprehensive overview of the contribution of linguistic research on Portuguese as a heritage language in Germany to the general understanding of heritage language development. From 1955 to 1973, nearly 166,000 Portuguese migrants found work in Germany as so-called ‘guest workers’ (Gastarbeiter). Because the aim of many Portuguese migrant families was to return to Portugal, their children met relatively good conditions for the acquisition of their heritage language. Nonetheless, second-generation heritage speakers (HSs) show some linguistic particularities in comparison to monolingual Portuguese speakers in Portugal. Based on the results of previous research, we show that the following factors shape the linguistic knowledge of this group of bilinguals: (1) Restricted exposure to the heritage language may cause a delay in the development of certain linguistic structures, (2) deviations from the standard norm may be related to the lack of formal education and the primacy of the colloquial register and (3) heritage bilinguals may accelerate ongoing diachronic development. We argue that apparent effects of influence from the environmental language can often have alternative explanations.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/37af0bc4-aed8-4edf-affa-b19b7b67439a/download
id rum_8ad7e40fe7c5efdf176abefdfd4a398d
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/70492
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/70492
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Rinke, Esther
Flores, Cristina
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI Publishing
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engMDPI PublishingporThis article provides a comprehensive overview of the contribution of linguistic research on Portuguese as a heritage language in Germany to the general understanding of heritage language development. From 1955 to 1973, nearly 166,000 Portuguese migrants found work in Germany as so-called ‘guest workers’ (Gastarbeiter). Because the aim of many Portuguese migrant families was to return to Portugal, their children met relatively good conditions for the acquisition of their heritage language. Nonetheless, second-generation heritage speakers (HSs) show some linguistic particularities in comparison to monolingual Portuguese speakers in Portugal. Based on the results of previous research, we show that the following factors shape the linguistic knowledge of this group of bilinguals: (1) Restricted exposure to the heritage language may cause a delay in the development of certain linguistic structures, (2) deviations from the standard norm may be related to the lack of formal education and the primacy of the colloquial register and (3) heritage bilinguals may accelerate ongoing diachronic development. We argue that apparent effects of influence from the environmental language can often have alternative explanations.application/pdfporPortuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspectiveRinke, EstherFlores, CristinaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptISSNIsPartOf2226-471XDOIIsPartOf10.3390/languages60100102021-03-01T11:37:34Z2021-012021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/70492http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPortugueseHeritage speakersInputHeritage language developmentRegister variationDiachronic change895703 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021-01http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/37af0bc4-aed8-4edf-affa-b19b7b67439a/download
spellingShingle Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
Rinke, Esther
Portuguese
Heritage speakers
Input
Heritage language development
Register variation
Diachronic change
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Portuguese
Heritage speakers
Input
Heritage language development
Register variation
Diachronic change
title Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
title_full Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
title_fullStr Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
title_full_unstemmed Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
title_short Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
title_sort Portuguese as heritage language in Germany - a linguistic perspective
topic Portuguese
Heritage speakers
Input
Heritage language development
Register variation
Diachronic change
topic_facet Portuguese
Heritage speakers
Input
Heritage language development
Register variation
Diachronic change
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/70492
visible 1