Publicação

Differences in the endophytic microbiome of olive cultivars infected by xylella fastidiosa across seasons

Ver documento

Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:The dynamics of <i>Xylella fastidiosa</i> infections in the context of the endophytic microbiome was studied in field-grown plants of the susceptible and resistant olive cultivars Kalamata and FS17. Whole metagenome shotgun sequencing (WMSS) coupled with 16S/ITS rRNA gene sequencing was carried out on the same trees at two different stages of the infections: In Spring 2017 when plants were almost symptomless and in Autumn 2018 when the trees of the susceptible cultivar clearly showed desiccations. The progression of the infections detected in both cultivars clearly unraveled that <i>Xylella</i> tends to occupy the whole ecological niche and suppresses the diversity of the endophytic microbiome. However, this trend was mitigated in the resistant cultivar FS17, harboring lower population sizes and therefore lower <i>Xylella</i> average abundance ratio over total bacteria, and a higher α-diversity. Host cultivar had a negligible effect on the community composition and no clear associations of a single taxon or microbial consortia with the resistance cultivar were found with both sequencing approaches, suggesting that the mechanisms of resistance likely reside on factors that are independent of the microbiome structure. Overall, <i>Proteobacteria</i>, <i>Actinobacteria</i>, <i>Firmicutes</i>, and <i>Bacteriodetes</i> dominated the bacterial microbiome while <i>Ascomycota</i> and <i>Basidiomycota</i> those of Fungi.
Autores principais:Giampetruzzi, Annalisa
Outros Autores:Baptista, Paula; Morelli, Massimiliano; Cameirão, Cristina; Lino-Neto, T.; Costa, Daniela; D’Attoma, Giusy; Abou Kubaa, Raied; Altamura, Giuseppe; Saponari, Maria; Pereira, José Alberto; Saldarelli, Pasquale
Assunto:Xylella fastidiosa bacteria 16S/ITS sequencing shotgun metagenomic sequencing kalamata FS17 resistance Archaea Fungi
Ano:2020
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho

Registos relacionados

Registos relacionados