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The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals

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Resumo:Background Pressure ulcers (PUs) are injuries resulting from ischemia caused by prolonged compression or shear forces on the skin, adjacent tissues, and bones. Advanced stages of PUs are associated with infectious complications and constitute a major clinical challenge, with high social and economic impacts in health care. Goals This study aims to identify and describe the relationship between PUs risk factors, stages, and anatomical locations, and the relevance of microbial cohabitation and biofilm growth. Methods The narrative review method to advocating a critical and objective analysis of the current knowledge on the topic was performed. Indexed databases and direct consultation to specialized and high-impact journals on the subject were used to extract relevant information, guided by co-authors. The Medical Subject Heading of pressure ulcer (or injury), biofilms, infection, and other analogues terms were used. Results Development of PUs and consequent infection depend on several direct and indirect risk factors, including cutaneous/PUs microbiome, microclimate, and behavioral factors. Infected PUs are polymicrobial and characterized by biofilm-associated infection, phenotypic hypervariability of species, and inherent resistance to antimicrobials. The different stages and anatomical locations also play an important role in their colonization. The prevention and monitoring of PUs remain crucial for avoiding the emergence of systemic infections and reducing healthcare-associated costs, improve the quality of life of patients, and reduce de mortality-associated infected PUs.
Autores principais:Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
Outros Autores:Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio; Henriques, Mariana; Baptista Sousa, Liliana; Santos-Costa, Paulo; Bernardes, Rafael; Apóstolo, João; Parreira, Pedro; Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
Assunto:Biofilms Coinfection Microbiota Pathogenic agents Pressure ulcer Skin diseases
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
author2 Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
Henriques, Mariana
Baptista Sousa, Liliana
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Bernardes, Rafael
Apóstolo, João
Parreira, Pedro
Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
Henriques, Mariana
Baptista Sousa, Liliana
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Bernardes, Rafael
Apóstolo, João
Parreira, Pedro
Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Gomes, Fernanda Isabel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Henriques, Mariana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Baptista Sousa, Liliana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos-Costa, Paulo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bernardes, Rafael\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Apóstolo, João\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Parreira, Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
Henriques, Mariana
Baptista Sousa, Liliana
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Bernardes, Rafael
Apóstolo, João
Parreira, Pedro
Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 10000-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Biofilms
Coinfection
Microbiota
Pathogenic agents
Pressure ulcer
Skin diseases
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
Henriques, Mariana
Baptista Sousa, Liliana
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Bernardes, Rafael
Apóstolo, João
Parreira, Pedro
Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 10000-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/75120
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-Blackwell
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biofilms
Coinfection
Microbiota
Pathogenic agents
Pressure ulcer
Skin diseases
dc.title.fl_str_mv The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Background Pressure ulcers (PUs) are injuries resulting from ischemia caused by prolonged compression or shear forces on the skin, adjacent tissues, and bones. Advanced stages of PUs are associated with infectious complications and constitute a major clinical challenge, with high social and economic impacts in health care. Goals This study aims to identify and describe the relationship between PUs risk factors, stages, and anatomical locations, and the relevance of microbial cohabitation and biofilm growth. Methods The narrative review method to advocating a critical and objective analysis of the current knowledge on the topic was performed. Indexed databases and direct consultation to specialized and high-impact journals on the subject were used to extract relevant information, guided by co-authors. The Medical Subject Heading of pressure ulcer (or injury), biofilms, infection, and other analogues terms were used. Results Development of PUs and consequent infection depend on several direct and indirect risk factors, including cutaneous/PUs microbiome, microclimate, and behavioral factors. Infected PUs are polymicrobial and characterized by biofilm-associated infection, phenotypic hypervariability of species, and inherent resistance to antimicrobials. The different stages and anatomical locations also play an important role in their colonization. The prevention and monitoring of PUs remain crucial for avoiding the emergence of systemic infections and reducing healthcare-associated costs, improve the quality of life of patients, and reduce de mortality-associated infected PUs.
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eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/c305b0bf-cbec-423c-abe9-0fb0df25b767/download
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instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/75120
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
Henriques, Mariana
Baptista Sousa, Liliana
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Bernardes, Rafael
Apóstolo, João
Parreira, Pedro
Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-Blackwell
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engWiley-BlackwellporBackground Pressure ulcers (PUs) are injuries resulting from ischemia caused by prolonged compression or shear forces on the skin, adjacent tissues, and bones. Advanced stages of PUs are associated with infectious complications and constitute a major clinical challenge, with high social and economic impacts in health care. Goals This study aims to identify and describe the relationship between PUs risk factors, stages, and anatomical locations, and the relevance of microbial cohabitation and biofilm growth. Methods The narrative review method to advocating a critical and objective analysis of the current knowledge on the topic was performed. Indexed databases and direct consultation to specialized and high-impact journals on the subject were used to extract relevant information, guided by co-authors. The Medical Subject Heading of pressure ulcer (or injury), biofilms, infection, and other analogues terms were used. Results Development of PUs and consequent infection depend on several direct and indirect risk factors, including cutaneous/PUs microbiome, microclimate, and behavioral factors. Infected PUs are polymicrobial and characterized by biofilm-associated infection, phenotypic hypervariability of species, and inherent resistance to antimicrobials. The different stages and anatomical locations also play an important role in their colonization. The prevention and monitoring of PUs remain crucial for avoiding the emergence of systemic infections and reducing healthcare-associated costs, improve the quality of life of patients, and reduce de mortality-associated infected PUs.application/pdfporThe skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionalsGomes, Fernanda IsabelFurtado, Guilherme EustáquioHenriques, MarianaBaptista Sousa, LilianaSantos-Costa, PauloBernardes, RafaelApóstolo, JoãoParreira, PedroSalgueiro-Oliveira, AnabelaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATIONGomes, Fernanda Isabel; Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio; Henriques, Mariana; Baptista Sousa, Liliana; Santos-Costa, Paulo; Bernardes, Rafael; Apóstolo, João; Parreira, Pedro; Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela, The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 52(1), e13688, 2022PMID34601718ARTICLENUMBERe13688ISSNIsPartOf0014-2972DOIIsPartOf10.1111/eci.1368820222022-01-02T18:13:36Z10000-01-01T00:00:00Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/75120http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessBiofilmsCoinfectionMicrobiotaPathogenic agentsPressure ulcerSkin diseases16547169 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/c305b0bf-cbec-423c-abe9-0fb0df25b767/download
spellingShingle The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
Gomes, Fernanda Isabel
Biofilms
Coinfection
Microbiota
Pathogenic agents
Pressure ulcer
Skin diseases
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Biofilms
Coinfection
Microbiota
Pathogenic agents
Pressure ulcer
Skin diseases
title The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
title_full The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
title_fullStr The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
title_full_unstemmed The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
title_short The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
title_sort The skin microbiome of infected pressure ulcers: a review and implications for health professionals
topic Biofilms
Coinfection
Microbiota
Pathogenic agents
Pressure ulcer
Skin diseases
topic_facet Biofilms
Coinfection
Microbiota
Pathogenic agents
Pressure ulcer
Skin diseases
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/75120
visible 1