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OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability

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Resumo:Aguiar-Conraria and Wen (2008) argued that dependence on foreign oil raises the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy (economic instability) for oil importing countries. We argue that this relation is more subtle. The endogenous choices of prices and quantities by a cartel of oil exporters, such as the OPEC, can affect the directions of the changes in the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy. We show that fluctuations driven by self-fulfilling expectations under oil shocks are easier to occur if the cartel sets the price of oil, but the result is reversed if the cartel sets the quantity of production. These results offer a potentially interesting explanation for the decline in economic volatility (i.e., the Great Moderation) in oil importing countries since the mid-1980s when the OPEC cartel changed its market strategies from setting prices to setting quantities, despite the fact that oil prices are far more volatile today than they were 30 years ago.
Autores principais:Conraria, Luís Aguiar
Outros Autores:Wen, Yi
Assunto:Equilibrium indeterminacy Oil OPEC strategy Great moderation
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:working paper
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Conraria, Luís Aguiar
author2 Wen, Yi
author2_role author
author_facet Conraria, Luís Aguiar
Wen, Yi
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Conraria, Luís Aguiar\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Wen, Yi\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Conraria, Luís Aguiar
Wen, Yi
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-03-28T14:33:26Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-03-28T14:33:26Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Equilibrium indeterminacy
Oil
OPEC strategy
Great moderation
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Conraria, Luís Aguiar
Wen, Yi
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-03-28T14:33:26Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-03-28T14:33:26Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/11993
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho. Núcleo de Investigação em Políticas Económicas (NIPE)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Equilibrium indeterminacy
Oil
OPEC strategy
Great moderation
dc.title.fl_str_mv OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
description Aguiar-Conraria and Wen (2008) argued that dependence on foreign oil raises the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy (economic instability) for oil importing countries. We argue that this relation is more subtle. The endogenous choices of prices and quantities by a cartel of oil exporters, such as the OPEC, can affect the directions of the changes in the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy. We show that fluctuations driven by self-fulfilling expectations under oil shocks are easier to occur if the cartel sets the price of oil, but the result is reversed if the cartel sets the quantity of production. These results offer a potentially interesting explanation for the decline in economic volatility (i.e., the Great Moderation) in oil importing countries since the mid-1980s when the OPEC cartel changed its market strategies from setting prices to setting quantities, despite the fact that oil prices are far more volatile today than they were 30 years ago.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format workingPaper
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/be85fcb1-30e6-4b60-9d9f-bfd827b254ce/download
id rum_b1cb98906fcd8a87d239ff1a331c1805
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/11993
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/11993
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Conraria, Luís Aguiar
Wen, Yi
publishDate 2011
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho. Núcleo de Investigação em Políticas Económicas (NIPE)
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engUniversidade do Minho. Núcleo de Investigação em Políticas Económicas (NIPE)porAguiar-Conraria and Wen (2008) argued that dependence on foreign oil raises the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy (economic instability) for oil importing countries. We argue that this relation is more subtle. The endogenous choices of prices and quantities by a cartel of oil exporters, such as the OPEC, can affect the directions of the changes in the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy. We show that fluctuations driven by self-fulfilling expectations under oil shocks are easier to occur if the cartel sets the price of oil, but the result is reversed if the cartel sets the quantity of production. These results offer a potentially interesting explanation for the decline in economic volatility (i.e., the Great Moderation) in oil importing countries since the mid-1980s when the OPEC cartel changed its market strategies from setting prices to setting quantities, despite the fact that oil prices are far more volatile today than they were 30 years ago.application/pdfporOPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stabilityConraria, Luís AguiarWen, YiHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.pt2011-03-28T14:33:26Z2011-032011-03-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/11993http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessEquilibrium indeterminacyOilOPEC strategyGreat moderation312891 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/be85fcb1-30e6-4b60-9d9f-bfd827b254ce/download
spellingShingle OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
Conraria, Luís Aguiar
Equilibrium indeterminacy
Oil
OPEC strategy
Great moderation
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Equilibrium indeterminacy
Oil
OPEC strategy
Great moderation
title OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
title_full OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
title_fullStr OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
title_full_unstemmed OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
title_short OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
title_sort OPEC´s oil exporting strategy and macroeconomic (in) stability
topic Equilibrium indeterminacy
Oil
OPEC strategy
Great moderation
topic_facet Equilibrium indeterminacy
Oil
OPEC strategy
Great moderation
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/11993
visible 1