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Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods

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Resumo:In this work, the authors propose a combined approach based on a controller architecture that is able to generate locomotion for a quadruped robot and a global optimization algorithm to generate head movement stabilization. The movement controllers are biologically inspired in the concept of Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) that are modelled based on nonlinear dynamical systems, coupled Hopf oscillators. This approach allows for explicitly specified parameters such as amplitude, offset and frequency of movement and to smoothly modulate the generated oscillations according to changes in these parameters. The overall idea is to generate head movement opposed to the one induced by locomotion, such that the head remains stabilized. Thus, in order to achieve this desired head movement, it is necessary to appropriately tune the CPG parameters. Three different global optimization algorithms search for this best set of parameters. In order to evaluate the resulting head movement, a fitness function based on the Euclidean norm is investigated. Moreover, a constraint-handling technique based on tournament selection was implemented.
Autores principais:Oliveira, Miguel
Outros Autores:Santos, Cristina; Costa, L.; Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.; Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira
Assunto:Autonomous robots Bio-Inspired architecture Constraint-handling techniques CPGs,
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Oliveira, Miguel
author2 Santos, Cristina
Costa, L.
Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.
Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Oliveira, Miguel
Santos, Cristina
Costa, L.
Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.
Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, Cristina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, L.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Miguel
Santos, Cristina
Costa, L.
Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.
Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-12-05T15:10:57Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-12-05T15:10:57Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Autonomous robots
Bio-Inspired architecture
Constraint-handling techniques
CPGs,
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Miguel
Santos, Cristina
Costa, L.
Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.
Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-12-05T15:10:57Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-12-05T15:10:57Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/14826
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Autonomous robots
Bio-Inspired architecture
Constraint-handling techniques
CPGs,
dc.title.fl_str_mv Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In this work, the authors propose a combined approach based on a controller architecture that is able to generate locomotion for a quadruped robot and a global optimization algorithm to generate head movement stabilization. The movement controllers are biologically inspired in the concept of Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) that are modelled based on nonlinear dynamical systems, coupled Hopf oscillators. This approach allows for explicitly specified parameters such as amplitude, offset and frequency of movement and to smoothly modulate the generated oscillations according to changes in these parameters. The overall idea is to generate head movement opposed to the one induced by locomotion, such that the head remains stabilized. Thus, in order to achieve this desired head movement, it is necessary to appropriately tune the CPG parameters. Three different global optimization algorithms search for this best set of parameters. In order to evaluate the resulting head movement, a fitness function based on the Euclidean norm is investigated. Moreover, a constraint-handling technique based on tournament selection was implemented.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/21a5265c-4860-4ef5-b73e-58409d0402e1/download
id rum_bcfced95ebd0dc80ce259deeb5ad4535
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/14826
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/14826
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Oliveira, Miguel
Santos, Cristina
Costa, L.
Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.
Ferreira, Manuel João Oliveira
publishDate 2011
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engporIn this work, the authors propose a combined approach based on a controller architecture that is able to generate locomotion for a quadruped robot and a global optimization algorithm to generate head movement stabilization. The movement controllers are biologically inspired in the concept of Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) that are modelled based on nonlinear dynamical systems, coupled Hopf oscillators. This approach allows for explicitly specified parameters such as amplitude, offset and frequency of movement and to smoothly modulate the generated oscillations according to changes in these parameters. The overall idea is to generate head movement opposed to the one induced by locomotion, such that the head remains stabilized. Thus, in order to achieve this desired head movement, it is necessary to appropriately tune the CPG parameters. Three different global optimization algorithms search for this best set of parameters. In order to evaluate the resulting head movement, a fitness function based on the Euclidean norm is investigated. Moreover, a constraint-handling technique based on tournament selection was implemented.application/pdfporHead motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methodsOliveira, MiguelSantos, CristinaCosta, L.Rocha, Ana Maria A. C.Ferreira, Manuel João OliveiraHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.pt2011-12-05T15:10:57Z2011-032011-03-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/14826http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAutonomous robotsBio-Inspired architectureConstraint-handling techniquesCPGs,271829 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/21a5265c-4860-4ef5-b73e-58409d0402e1/download
spellingShingle Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
Oliveira, Miguel
Autonomous robots
Bio-Inspired architecture
Constraint-handling techniques
CPGs,
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Autonomous robots
Bio-Inspired architecture
Constraint-handling techniques
CPGs,
title Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
title_full Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
title_fullStr Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
title_full_unstemmed Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
title_short Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
title_sort Head motion stabilization during quadruped robot locomotion: combining CPGs and stochastic optimization methods
topic Autonomous robots
Bio-Inspired architecture
Constraint-handling techniques
CPGs,
topic_facet Autonomous robots
Bio-Inspired architecture
Constraint-handling techniques
CPGs,
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/14826
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