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Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation

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Resumo:Increased competition in agro-food systems has motivated the appearance of new or more heterogeneous products. In addition consumers are increasingly more demanding about product information and characteristics, associated with a move towards products that differentiate themselves by its environmental characteristics, health effects, quality, origin, etc. Thus consumers’ preferences became more complex and diversified. Consumers are faced with a great variety of competing products and firms are ever more interested in identifying the attributes, or the combination of attributes, that are most valued by consumers. Valuation studies have sought to determine the influence of certain attributes in the willingness to pay (WTP) measures, including the importance of organically produced fruit and vegetables (Zhao et al., 2007; Radman, 2005) or the effect of providing additional information, with respect for example the health benefits, (Ginon et al. 2007; Marette et al., 2010; Bocaletti and Nardella, 2000). Considering a set of relevant characteristics, this paper investigates the influence of the attribute “National Variety” on rank order preferences and on the willingness to pay measures. The procedure assesses the effect of the origin of apple variety, comparing the values from an open ended question on the willingness to pay for two apple varieties. The elicitation of the value is performed with information on this characteristic and after tasting and rating the varieties. These results are then compared to the value elicited in a real purchasing situation, where the respondent can buy the preferred apple (one kg) if the elicited value on the open ended question is superior to an extracted random price. In sum, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the Contingent Valuation Method to eliciting the effect of information on an attribute on elicited WTP; It tests for hypothetical bias in this elicitation framework. The results show that predicted mean WTP for national varieties is lower than the predicted willingness to pay for foreign varieties. In addition, the results reveal a statistically significant hypothetical bias in the case of the National varieties, but not in the case of the foreign varieties.
Autores principais:Botelho, Anabela
Outros Autores:Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço; Pinto, Lígia
Assunto:Experimental economics Agro-food economics Valuation methods
Ano:2013
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:working paper
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Botelho, Anabela
author2 Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço
Pinto, Lígia
author2_role author
author
author_facet Botelho, Anabela
Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço
Pinto, Lígia
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Botelho, Anabela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, Lígia\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Botelho, Anabela
Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço
Pinto, Lígia
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-11-27T13:45:58Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2013-11-27T13:45:58Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Experimental economics
Agro-food economics
Valuation methods
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Botelho, Anabela
Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço
Pinto, Lígia
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-11-27T13:45:58Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2013-11-27T13:45:58Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/26354
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho. Núcleo de Investigação em Microeconomia Aplicada (NIMA)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Experimental economics
Agro-food economics
Valuation methods
dc.title.fl_str_mv Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
description Increased competition in agro-food systems has motivated the appearance of new or more heterogeneous products. In addition consumers are increasingly more demanding about product information and characteristics, associated with a move towards products that differentiate themselves by its environmental characteristics, health effects, quality, origin, etc. Thus consumers’ preferences became more complex and diversified. Consumers are faced with a great variety of competing products and firms are ever more interested in identifying the attributes, or the combination of attributes, that are most valued by consumers. Valuation studies have sought to determine the influence of certain attributes in the willingness to pay (WTP) measures, including the importance of organically produced fruit and vegetables (Zhao et al., 2007; Radman, 2005) or the effect of providing additional information, with respect for example the health benefits, (Ginon et al. 2007; Marette et al., 2010; Bocaletti and Nardella, 2000). Considering a set of relevant characteristics, this paper investigates the influence of the attribute “National Variety” on rank order preferences and on the willingness to pay measures. The procedure assesses the effect of the origin of apple variety, comparing the values from an open ended question on the willingness to pay for two apple varieties. The elicitation of the value is performed with information on this characteristic and after tasting and rating the varieties. These results are then compared to the value elicited in a real purchasing situation, where the respondent can buy the preferred apple (one kg) if the elicited value on the open ended question is superior to an extracted random price. In sum, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the Contingent Valuation Method to eliciting the effect of information on an attribute on elicited WTP; It tests for hypothetical bias in this elicitation framework. The results show that predicted mean WTP for national varieties is lower than the predicted willingness to pay for foreign varieties. In addition, the results reveal a statistically significant hypothetical bias in the case of the National varieties, but not in the case of the foreign varieties.
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Gomes, Lina Sofia Lourenço
Pinto, Lígia
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho. Núcleo de Investigação em Microeconomia Aplicada (NIMA)
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spelling engUniversidade do Minho. Núcleo de Investigação em Microeconomia Aplicada (NIMA)porIncreased competition in agro-food systems has motivated the appearance of new or more heterogeneous products. In addition consumers are increasingly more demanding about product information and characteristics, associated with a move towards products that differentiate themselves by its environmental characteristics, health effects, quality, origin, etc. Thus consumers’ preferences became more complex and diversified. Consumers are faced with a great variety of competing products and firms are ever more interested in identifying the attributes, or the combination of attributes, that are most valued by consumers. Valuation studies have sought to determine the influence of certain attributes in the willingness to pay (WTP) measures, including the importance of organically produced fruit and vegetables (Zhao et al., 2007; Radman, 2005) or the effect of providing additional information, with respect for example the health benefits, (Ginon et al. 2007; Marette et al., 2010; Bocaletti and Nardella, 2000). Considering a set of relevant characteristics, this paper investigates the influence of the attribute “National Variety” on rank order preferences and on the willingness to pay measures. The procedure assesses the effect of the origin of apple variety, comparing the values from an open ended question on the willingness to pay for two apple varieties. The elicitation of the value is performed with information on this characteristic and after tasting and rating the varieties. These results are then compared to the value elicited in a real purchasing situation, where the respondent can buy the preferred apple (one kg) if the elicited value on the open ended question is superior to an extracted random price. In sum, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the Contingent Valuation Method to eliciting the effect of information on an attribute on elicited WTP; It tests for hypothetical bias in this elicitation framework. The results show that predicted mean WTP for national varieties is lower than the predicted willingness to pay for foreign varieties. In addition, the results reveal a statistically significant hypothetical bias in the case of the National varieties, but not in the case of the foreign varieties.application/pdfporConsumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situationBotelho, AnabelaGomes, Lina Sofia LourençoPinto, LígiaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.pt2013-11-27T13:45:58Z2013-062013-06-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/26354http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessExperimental economicsAgro-food economicsValuation methods1055465 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/6bedeed0-167c-463d-80f2-bf0475afa1c4/download
spellingShingle Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
Botelho, Anabela
Experimental economics
Agro-food economics
Valuation methods
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Experimental economics
Agro-food economics
Valuation methods
title Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
title_full Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
title_fullStr Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
title_full_unstemmed Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
title_short Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
title_sort Consumer preferences for apple : comparing the results of contingent valuation method and a real purchasing situation
topic Experimental economics
Agro-food economics
Valuation methods
topic_facet Experimental economics
Agro-food economics
Valuation methods
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/26354
visible 1